Challenges of dealing with claims based on cryptocurrencies in Iranian law

Cryptocurrencies have the advantage of being able to facilitate exchanges more than any other means of pre-payment and overcome a wide range of barriers to financial and trade exchanges. However, in order to remove obstacles, it is necessary to maintain order and security so that every emerging phenomenon is subject to a system and legal framework, and as much as possible tries to avoid its possible abnormal effects while enjoying its benefits. Cryptocurrencies, because of their characteristics, can make a huge difference in the system of financial and commercial transactions, overcome many limitations, and at the same time face the existing financial and banking system with wide-ranging challenges. These challenges can occur not only in financial and business relationships, but also pose a threat to other aspects of human life. In such a situation, due to the formation of numerous lawsuits resulting from the transfer, sale or exchange of these currencies, it is necessary that the rules of procedure and regulations governing the design, filing and advancement of lawsuits and enforcement of court rulings, according to the requirements and The requirements for the ciphers should be considered and, if necessary, the existing regulations should be adapted and the necessary amendments should be made to the existing laws.