The Interdisciplinary Study of Civil Requisites and Requirements in the Poems of Malek o’Shoara Bahar and its manifestation in cultural tourism

Citizenship and civil rights are a set of public rights that are issued to citizens of a country considering two principles of human dignity and justice. In each historical period, literary works indicate attitudes, ideals and values of a people and civil requirements are one of the moral and social teachings that are seen in these works more or less. In Iran, citizenship rights requirements began seriously during the Constitutional period and together with other poets of that time, Malek o’Shoara reflected these requirements in his poems. This paper aimed to study the most striking civil requirements in the poems of Mohammed Taghi Bahar through descriptive-analytical method. The research findings indicate that the most distinctive civil requirements in Bahar’s poetical works namely freedom, justice and female rights together with other topics like social welfare, economical welfare, forgiveness, science learning, security and … infer Malek o’Shoara’s right-seeking thought.

Research aims: 

A study of the familiarity of Malek o’Shoara Bahar with the Charter of Citizenship Rights.2. A study of the main themes of Malek o’Shoara Bahar poems.

Research questions:

Was Malek o’Shoara Bahar familiar with the Charter of Citizenship Rights?2. What are the main themes of Malek o’Shoara Bahar poems?