Javanese Women’s Experiences during the First Pregnancy

Women experience physical, hormonal, and psychological changes during pregnancy. Similarly, some traditions are prevalent among Javanese women, which could affect their pregnancy. The experiences of first‑time pregnant women in this area remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of women during their first pregnancy.

The qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted in Kesambon village in Malang Regency, Indonesia. Eight women in their third trimester were selected purposively. Data were gathered using semi-structured interviews and subsequently open-coded using the NVivo-12 software manufactured by the QS International.

The participants were married primigravida women aged 17 to 22 years. Four themes emerged as follows: pregnancy is a positive experience, pregnant women are not independent, belief in pregnancy‑related myths and traditions, and pregnancy‑related information seeking.

During the first pregnancy, pregnant women believed and practiced Javanese traditions regarding pregnancy. Although they were happy, they were still dependent and lacked the motivation to seek pregnancy‑related information. Hence, midwives should provide them with adequate pregnancy‑related information while addressing harmful myths and misconceptions. This should culminate in a successful pregnancy.