Planning and Optimal Size of the Hybrid System with Energy Storage Participation in the Residential Complex

In recent years, attention has been paid to residential complex with renewable energy, to optimally use the distribution network, manage the consumption side, and increase the reliability of the network. The maximum energy consumption of household appliances under load does not need to be done at specific times, but rather during the desired period. If coordination is established among multiple houses so that they do not all occur at the same time. At the same time, by satisfying the duration of the demand of silent customers, the cost of energy and the maximum power demand can be reduced. In this article, the optimal planning of energy consumption using renewable energy has been studied using the proposed linear programming method. It is assumed that renewable energies are used to supply energy locally, which includes photovoltaic systems, wind generators, and energy storage. Numerical samples show that it is possible to save money and planned electricity consumption and reduce the maximum energy consumption through better management. The optimized parameters are obtained by the PSO algorithm.