The Impact of the Emersion of Oil to South Oil: A Case Study of Gachsaran ( 79- 1953 / 57- 1332)

The impact of the emersion of oil to South Oil: A Case Study of Gachsaran( 79- 1953 / 57- 1332)gachsaran one of the largest oil fields in south-western Iran. The next area of Masjed Soleiman and Haftkel in 1307/1928 with the discovery of oil in the country's third largest oil field. Start commercial exploitation of the oil field in 1319/1940, and links to the oil industry, the region turned to the oil town. The study and explain the impact of economic and social development of the gachsaran procedure is the oil industry. gachsaran looks with the development of the oil industry in the years 1335/1956 onwards, various changes in the social and economic dimensions in the region is created. This descriptive study and analysis of statistical data shows that oil discovery and the formation of clear impact on economic and social changes in gachsaran , such as the development of infrastructure, changing demographics, the rise of a new class, the transformation of living and immigration status have .With the development of the oil industry during this period of social change, economic results, the gachsaran one of the most important and influential cities in the northern Persian Gulf and the southern oil region has become.