The Role of Law in Social Transformation of Post-Colonial Countries: A Comparative Study of Algeria and Kenya

This article examines the role of law in the processes of social transformation in two post-colonial countries, Algeria and Kenya. The study explores the similarities and differences between these two countries in their use of legal systems to address social challenges, economic inequalities, and the strengthening of democratic institutions and human rights. Both Algeria and Kenya, after gaining independence from colonial legal systems primarily designed to benefit colonial powers, sought to establish indigenous and independent legal frameworks. Along this path, new laws were enacted in various areas such as land reform, women's and minority rights, and anti-corruption measures. The comparative study reveals that despite historical and social similarities, cultural and legal differences have led to different outcomes in the social transformation processes of these two nations. Utilizing comparative methods and theoretical analyses, this article delves into the impacts of law on social transformations in Algeria and Kenya and offers recommendations for policymakers and researchers in this field.