Explaining the physical-spatial structure of urban neighborhoods on the behavior patterns of pedestrian (Bagh Faiz neighborhood - District 5 of Tehran Municipality)

Shaping urban environments is necessary to meet the needs of different groups and enhance their security. For instance, the Bagh Faiz neighborhood faces challenges such as narrow sidewalks, lack of green space, and security issues. These issues instill a sense of insecurity and may potentially contribute to crime. This research aims to elucidate the impact of the physical-spatial structure on pedestrian behavior patterns within the neighborhood, considering the identified issues and challenges. By examining Bagh Faiz as a case study, the study endeavors to derive urban planning solutions and principles to ameliorate the neighborhood's behavior patterns. The current research adopts an applied approach, utilizing a descriptive-analytical method involving library resources, documentary evidence, and field studies to expound on the theoretical underpinnings. By delineating pertinent keywords and scrutinizing foundational aspects while drawing upon relevant experiences, the research establishes a theoretical framework.The primary objective is to delineate the influence of the physical-spatial structure of Bagh Faiz neighborhood in Tehran on pedestrian behavior patterns. To achieve this objective, it is imperative to review foundational concepts and theories, along with their historical background, and formulate an analytical research model. This involves examining a case study within Bagh Faiz neighborhood in Tehran, employing SPSS software, and utilizing the trained observer method to test the research hypothesis.The research findings indicate that physical factors significantly influence citizens' behavioral patterns. Accordingly, recommendations are provided to optimize physical factors and modify certain behavioral patterns within the community.