Philosophical foundations of motivation affecting moral life in the theoretical system of Mulla Sadra

Man's wrong perception of "ontology", "self-knowledge", and "decision-making" is one of the important causes of his aversion to morality. If a person has a broader and deeper understanding of these concepts, his attitude in determining virtue and vice will evolve; Therefore, man needs knowledge that provides a deep and multi-faceted understanding of the aforementioned facts. With this aim, the present research has explained the philosophical teachings of Mulla Sadra, which can improve the mental foundations of human beings in ethics and have a motivational effect on Iqbal's moral life. The research method is fundamental in terms of type and practical in terms of purpose, and it was done with thematic analysis method. In this method, after purposeful sampling, the research data were coded and analyzed in three stages, then the theme network was explained. Mulla Sadra's books of the research community and other sources aligned with the purpose are supplementary sources. The findings of the research are categorized into three major categories: "Ontology", "Anthropology" and "Determinology", and the network of the themes of the impact of ontology, anthropology and determinology on the interest in bioethics is explained. The obtained results indicate that although the knowledge and behavior of the relationship between the public and the private have aspects, but Sadra's knowledge increase in the field of the fundamental principles of ontology, anthropology and epistemology through the essential movement has a motivational role in implying people to live morally. have.