Study Concerning the Factors in the Fall of Hosni Mobarak's Regime and Perspectives of the Developments in Egypt

Strategic situation of Egyption in North Africa, it’s civilization background along with it’s influence among Arab nation has transformed Egypt to one of the influential governments in the political developments in Middle East and North Africa. Popular uprising in Tunasia and the down fall of the Ben Ali regime transmitted very fast to Egypt which resulted to the down fall of Hosni Mobarak after three decade. The down fall of the Mobarak Dictatorship was consequential to same crisis in the governmental level and society. The legitimacy crisis and efficiency crisis in the governmental level along with occurrence of some crisis in the society such as, increase in the gap between the classes of the society and spread of corruption made a favourable situation for the creation of a coalition movement against Mobarak regime in Egypt and his down fall. It seems that the existence of some factors in Egypt such as, growth of the new middle class in recent years, presence of parties with old records among the movement, like Ekhvan al Moslemin and this party’s endeavour for modernizing itself along with the development of the modern telecommunications, because of the globalization can facilitate the transition in Egypt to a democratic regime. of course, the existence of some factors such as, lack of defined leadership and the kind of the future regime in Egypt which can be seen in the slogans of the activists in the movement along with the efforts of the foreign forces for interference in Egypt’s developments and tendency among some of the activists in the movement towards violent behaviours are some of the challenges in the path of transition to democracy in Egypt.