Prioritize areas to urban fire stations established using two line allocation method and TOPSIS and techniques with GIS (Case Study: City Maku)

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Abstract:
Positioning, including spatial analysis is that much effect in reducing the cost of creating and launching various activities there. That's why one of the important and effective steps Projects are considered. One of the preoccupations of urban planners in designing urban spaces and locate the appropriate service areas and is optimal. The main goal of establishing stations to provide fire safety part of the city in line with plans already defined them. Actions required to achieve this vision and systematically integrated into the urban elements and micro-structure for the week as the city that Macro is an important method in the form of multiple criteria decision-making largely achievable. This study intends using TOPSIS method and linear allocation ranking Maku city paid urban areas and the results compared to. The two models of techniques and multiple criteria decision making models and methods are compensatory TOPSIS under group compromise allocation method under the linear group is coordinated. The findings indicate that the TOPSIS method between the above five areas with the District 3 (0/47) points in the first rank, and District 4 (0/42) has been ranked in the final and territories (2, 5, 1) respectively (0/46، 0/45، 0/44) in the next rank and place are the results of linear allocation method shows that in five urban areas in District 3 and District 4 in the first rank final rank is located and areas (2, 5, 1) respectively, followed by is located. Should be said that the results of these two methods is quite Shybh together with the difference that in areas with TOPSIS method is ranking points in this points allocation method is not linear.
Language:
Persian
Published:
spatial planing, Volume:1 Issue: 1, 2011
Pages:
1 to 16
https://magiran.com/p904419  
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