Marital commitment is one of the most important characteristics of successful marriages and long term. Sense of commitment to his wife and marry one of the most important factors to ensure the continuity of marriage and family bonds that come due to increasing marital relationships and divorce in the past two decades, a new study of marriage and family, diagnosed is very important. The purpose of this study was to couple therapy couples Glaser increase ethical commitment. This method, quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) using pretest and posttest experimental and control groups, respectively. The subjects of this study were incompatible couples in 89-90, went to the city centers. Among this group, the actual number of 32 couples (64 persons) were recruited and randomly assigned into two groups (16 pairs) and control (16 pairs) were used. The dependent variable in this study was the increase in the scale of moral obligation pledge Adams and Jones (1997) were evaluated. The experimental group of 9 couples group therapy sessions over a period of 2 months, participated Glaser manner. The main hypothesis of this study was to enhance the ethical obligations of Couples Glaser couple therapy is effective. Quantitative results showed that couples therapy Glaser, has increased the level of moral obligation Couples (p<0/005) Well as qualitative findings of this study indicate that after a couple of training classes - the research consultancy, feelings, attitudes and the level of commitment and loyalty towards his wife, his marriage and family has increased significantly. Since this is the first study conducted in our country has been so efficient while defining a new component in the field of marriage and family studies, the results can be widely made by experts, in our country to be used.

The aim of this study was to identify the role of cultural attitudes in the psychosocial security of martyr and self-sacrificing families. The method used in this study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study was all families of martyrs, martyrs, veterans and freedmen who referred to the Martyr Foundation in Districts 1, 2 and 3 of Tehran in 1400 and 250 people were selected using the available sampling method. The required data were collected using the Maslow (2004) Mental Security Questionnaire, Engelhart Social Security (2016) and Hofstede (2000) Cultural Attitudes, and the data were analyzed using Pearson test. Analysis of variance and multiple regression were performed. Based on the results of statistical calculations, it was determined; Cultural attitude affects the psychological and social security of martyr and self-sacrificing families, in other words, the results showed; Dimensions of cultural attitude are able to predict changes in psychological and social security of martyr and self-sacrificing families. Be. Therefore, one of the factors affecting the feeling of social security is the socio-cultural base of society. So one of the ways to increase the sense of social security is to strengthen and benefit the socio-cultural bases. If conditions are provided so that individuals from all walks of life and groups have the capacity and interest to be attracted to social bases; In this case, we can expect an improvement in the sense of social security in society.

Nowadays, urban spaces are a component for occurrence of urban anomalies and consequently the lack of security occurrence in cities. Therefore, identifying factors which cause fear and anxiety for citizens is a necessary measure. The present study is meant to investigate the relationship between feeling secure and social capital of the citizens in Zahedan City and strategies to promote security in this city. the present study is descriptive-analytical one conducted using library and field studies. The main part of doing this research was survey. The population of the research included citizens residing in Zahedan for more than 15 years. The sample of the study was selected using multi-stage cluster sampling and also using the Cochran formula the sample size included 382 participants. The data were obtained from survey method and standard and a researcher-made questionnaire which its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha equaled as (α =0.94). To test the hypotheses and analyzing the data, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were employed. the findings of the study indicate that the correlation between citizen's feeling secure and their social-economic statuses, social disorder, social capital and understanding the amount of occurrence of crimes is significant in such a way that the degree of citizen's feeling secure is dependent on their sex and the literacy level. In evaluating the amount of social capital of variables of social support and social trust are positive effects, in contrast to variables of risk and threats and understanding the amount of occurrence of crimes are negative effects on the degree of citizen's feelingsecure. The degree of citizen's feelingsecurein general indicates a mean lower than moderate level. The social capital situation between citizens is also significantly low and lower than the moderate level in such a way that indices of risk and threat and after that social trust and social support indicate the highest correlation with citizen's feeling secure

Urban public spaces shape society, and society shapes urban public spaces. A suitable urban space should provide the security of different user groups to a great extent. In fact, nowadays, the success rate of an urban space can be checked by measuring the people present in the space, especially the female users, and the variety of characteristics of the people who work in these spaces with a sense of security and comfort. Security is not only a concept. It is complex, vague and variable, but it is expressed as one of the basic human needs, and other needs depend on the satisfaction of a need such as security. One of the important factors that cause women to be marginalized is the functioning of urban spaces that limit women's mobility and make them face fear and insecurity. What doubles this necessity for women is that the lack of women's sense of security is actually a threat to the value of the role of mother, wife, and sometimes head of the family, and immunity from any harm and aggression that threatens women and women's privacy physically and mentally, is subsequently transferred to the next generations. Urban space must provide security for different user groups. Fear of criminal behavior and incidents in the urban environment has effects on women and vulnerable social and economic groups.

People spend a large part of their daily life at work sittings. Job atmosphere has important impact on employees’ family life and mental health of them. This study examines the relationship between job satisfaction of employees and family (wife and children) mental health. the present research is a descriptive and analytical study. Sample included 399 families (including the head، spouse and one child). They selected through a multi-stage cluster random sampling method.. The material included the job description index (JDI) and GHQ. The data analyzed with SPSS software. Pearson correlation and multiple regression were used. the Alpha coefficient for mental health was0. 94 and for job satisfaction was0. 95 There is a positive relationship between employees’ job satisfaction and mental health of their family. The relationship between the spouses depression subscales inaction productivity level (P>0. 5) is significant. Employee job satisfaction can predict the levels of mental health of his family Happiness with job is a key factor for promoting job quality. On the other hand it can be effective in improving the mental health of individuals and their families.

Deinstitutionalization of psychiatric patients is a problem for their families and lead to burden and psychiatric disorders in caregivers. This study conducted in 117 schizophrenic patie-nts and their families to assess relationship betweencaregivers burden and patients’ psychopathology (posit-ive and negative symptoms), patients’ living skills, family knowledge and demographic factors. The instruments were General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28), Family Experience Inter-view Schedule (FEIS), Allen’s cogni-tive level test and Positive and Nega-tive Symptoms Scale (PANSS). There was a significant relation bet-ween patients’ psychopathology and living skills with caregivers’ burden but no significant effect for family knowledge and duration of disorder. Results suggest that living skills and having rehabilitation resources are us-eful for families and patients.

Short-term interventions may affect on family members of psychosis ' families. The aim of this research is studying the effectiveness of family Psychoeducation (Atkinson and Coia model) on mental health families will produce a child with a psychotic illness.
This study uses a quasi-experimental and pre-posttest design with the control group and investigates the effect of a four-week psycho-educational program for a two-month period on 44 caregiver families of patients with psychotic hospitalized in Welfare Hospital in Tehran in 93-94. Mental health workers were determined by questionnaires GHQ-28 .The data were analyzed using analysis of covariance.
Findings: study results showed that family Psychoeducation enhances mental health, social functioning and reduces symptoms of anxiety, depression, but doesnt have significant effect in reducing physical symptoms.
Discussion & Family education programs are effective to improve public health in caregivers of patients with psychotic issues and it would improve the quality of life for patients and caregivers.

As the most stable social unit, the family is a fundamental axis for the healthy functioning of individuals and society. The purpose of this research was to explain the family functioning model based on communication skills with the mediation of psychological security among couples. In terms of the purpose, the present research is considered to be of the applied type, and in terms of the data collection method, it is classified in the descriptive-survey research group. The statistical population includes all married men and women in areas 1 and 3 of Tehran in 1400-1999. Non-random sampling method has also been available. Data collection tools were demographic information questionnaire, psychological security questionnaire (short form), family functioning assessment questionnaire (FAD) and communication skills questionnaire. Data analysis was done using AMOS program in addition to descriptive statistics methods. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the components of communication skills and family functioning, there is a significant relationship between communication skills and psychological security, there is a significant relationship between psychological security and family functioning, psychological security It has a mediating role in the relationship between communication skills and family functioning. Therefore, the communication skills and intimate relationships between couples can affect their psychological security, because each of the couples, by establishing romantic and intimate relationships and the context of having psychological security through the couple and the other, can, in turn, lead to family stability

This paper, by explaining the meaning and concept of modesty (effah) and security as well as by explaining the effects of modesty on individual's psychological security from the view point of western psychologists, recounts the relationship between the disturbance of sexual precincts and disruption of psychological security of the individual and society as well as the consequences of this issue.Among the negative results of lacking modesty in societies are the sense of lacking identity and character, tendency toward nihilism and positivism, inner anxiety, untimely maturity of the teenagers, growth of divorce rate, ignorance of God's remembrance, heavenly disasters etc.In contrast, growth of man's trust in his wife, preventing from man's sexual perversion, growth of love within the family are among the positive results of women modesty.