Elam in south-west of Iran has been one of the oldest civilizations of Ancient. Its name has been mentioned in Sumerian sources from third millennium BC as nation that entered political competition in the region. Elam also continued to be one of the important political player in the region as finally following constantly pressure from Assyrian, Elam was defeated and its central government collapsed in 646 BC. In this research it has been tried, based on Mesopotamian and Elamite sources and newfound documents from southwest Iran and using historical methods, to examine the fate of Elam after its fall at hands of Assyrians from 646 to rise of Achaemenids in 550 BC.. For this purpose in this research we will first investigate political development in the region during this period and finally will show that despite the fall of Elamite central government in 646 BC, but after short pause, Elamite local governments continued to rule over Elam.

Elamite civilization which was included modern Khuzistan, Bushahr, Fars and sometimes Kerman is known as one of the oldest civilizations in the in southwest Iran. The neighborhood of Neo–Elamite kingdom with Assyrian Empire in his western territory as well as Elamite foreign policy, supporting Babylonian in this period, the area which also was claimed by Assyrian over, resulted to contestant conflict between these two states and finally to destructions of Susa and the fall of Elamite state in seven century. Nonetheless, it seems the eastern part of Elam such as Arjan and Izeh was left untouched by Assyrian and local rulers continued to rule over those territories, as they could later play an important role in transmission of Neo-Elamite culture to Persia.
In this research it has been tried, based on archaeological data, ancient textual sources from Mesopotamia, Elam and Persia to demonstrate that despite of destruction of Susa and fall of Elamite state by Assyrian, nonetheless, the Elamite influenced Persian more than any nation and Arjan and Izeh played an important role in the transmission of Elamite culture into Persia during the Achaemenids.

This research was designed to investigate and select the optimal strategy for the Ilam municipality using the SWOT-ANP combined model. The research method in this paper is descriptive-analytic and based on the objective purpose. The data gathering tool, the questionnaire and the statistical population of the study consist of 49 experts in Ilam municipality. A SWOT-ANP combination model was used to analyze the data. In the process of analyzing and selecting the optimal strategy for the Ilam municipality, the Internal Factor Assessment Matrix (IFE), external factor assessment matrix (EFE) were used. Based on the results obtained, the total scores of the strengths and weaknesses, the opportunity the threats in the Ilam municipality are equal to 1.60, which is far from the average (2.5). This suggests that the Ilam municipality does not have proper internal conditions, so that the municipality (Ilam) is weak in terms of internal and external factors. The results also showed that SO strategy has the highest weight and is considered as the best activity strategy and the willingness of private sector investors to cooperate in the development of urban space and the existence of suitable field for Ilam city investors such as Ilam city traffic and the proximity to Mehran border is selected.

Ilam has emerged since the collapse of the Assyrian, and lived next to neighbors who had advanced civilization like Akkad and Sumer and Babylon to the brilliant civilization of Ilam was released. Basically, Ilam has been the center of the integration of important civilizations each having a different impacts: One is a Mesopotamian civilization and the other one civilizations of the Iranian plateau. This article is based on documentary references and old texts. It is of Descriptive - analytic method and tries to find an answer to this question: Has the advanced culture of ancient Ilam been reflected in the thoughts of Achaemenid Cyrus?

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the cultural activities taking place in the cities of Ilam province. The TOPSIS technique is used for data analysis. The research statistical community is Ilam province, including the following cities: Abdanan, Ilam, Eyvan, Darreh Shahr, Dehloran, Shirvanand, Chardavol, Malekshahi and Mehran. There are different criteria to check the status of cultural activities, but in this study we have tried to use documented criteria; therefore, the writers referred to the Statistical Yearbook of Ilam province and cultural standards as the criteria. Cultural standards as the criteria used in the study were selected. In the analysis using TOPSIS after extracting the data from the Statistical Yearbook of Ilam in 1390, Options and criteria were established. TOPSIS techniques necessary for calculations were performed with six stages. The results show that the city of Ilam is the best, and then Dehloran, Abdanan, Shirvan and Chardavol, Darreh Shahr, Eyvan, Malekshahi and Mehran are the next priorities. It is hoped that the cultural situation with effective decision-making and planning would improve

Archaeological evidence has witnessed that the presence of the Zagros foothill's habitants in the development of Middle Elamite period. Despite several new archaeological researches in the interior highlands of the Zagros in Upper Karun basin, there have been no accurate and consistent information on the quantity and quality of the Middle Elamite period in this area. Considerable evidence from the Middle Elamite period as one of the most prosperous periods in the history of Elam, have been discovered during recent archaeological activities in this region. With reviews of new works and documentation materials in the Upper Karun basin certainly (not likely) evidences of Elamite empire territories is present here. Discovery of ancient mounds and sites containing architecture, burials, cuneiform inscriptions and pottery from this period would open new windows for interested archaeologists. Now there is no doubt that these areas located in the Zagros foothills played an important social and political role during second millennium BC in south West Iran.

Extended abstract Dust is one of the most important environmental events that can dramatically affect and destroy its living areas. The purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term trends in dust events and to investigate the effects of these events in the city of Ilam on the record of respiratory diseases. In this regard, data on recorded events of dusty days during the 1995-2015 statistical periods was taken for two synoptic stations in Ilam and Dehloran. The relationship between time series of dust events could be detected throughout the day as TDE (Total Dust Event), in which total dust storms (including local and overflow and sandstorms and light to medium dust) are used in this research. With the fitting of a linear model at a confidence level of 0.95 (P_value = 0.05), the process of this time series was analyzed. In order to reveal the relationship between the time series of the annual registration of pulmonary and respiratory diseases, which were obtained from male and female patients of Shahid Mostafa Khomeini Hospital in Ilam during the statistical period of 1380-1384, two methods of Pearson correlation of matrix at confidence level of 0.95 (P_value = 0.05) and linear model is used at confidence level. The results showed that the increase of dust records in Ilam and Dehloran stations was 0.8 and 0.96 records per year, respectively. Correlation matrix indicates that at the confidence level, a significant direct correlation was found between the annual number of patients with pulmonary and perfused patients registered in Shahid Mostafa Khomeini Hospital in Ilam and the occurrence of a recession. In spite of the fact that in the years when the number of records of the higher gathering was recorded at two stations in Ilam and Dehloran, a record of the respiratory examination was significantly higher. Also, models based on the relationship between the number of male patient admissions and the events recorded in the two waves of two synoptic stations in Ilam and Dehloran indicate that these two models, respectively, verified 0.79 and 0.69, respectively, of the variability of the time series of client hospital records. In the case of women with pulmonary and respiratory diseases, the model has been fitted, which according to the number of days with dust in Ilam and Dehloran stations showed that these models could define 0.70 and 0.83 of the number of female patients. The correlation matrix indicated that at the confidence level, a significant direct relationship was established between these two time series so that the number of annual records of patients with respiratory diseases recorded in Shaheed Mostafa Khomeini Hospital in Ilam during the years Which had a higher number of dusty days recorded at two stations in Ilam and Dehloran, was significantly higher. The correlation matrix indicated only the direction and severity of the relationship, so that linear regression models were used to quantify this association and to be aware of the susceptibility function of the records of patients with pulmonary and respiratory diseases. The proposed model can be meaningfully and cognitively able to model the association between dust events (as independent variables) and the records of patients with respiratory diseases (as a dependent variable). A model for recording the number of female patient records during the period 2000-2014 based on the number of dusts recorded at Ilam station has been able to justify 0.62 times of the time records of women referring women in Shaheed Mostafa Khomeini Hospital, while The number of recorded events of the Dehloran Synoptic Station, based on the fitted model, has been able to justify about 0.58 of these changes. The fitted models on the relationship between the number of records of hospital male patients and the recorded dust events of two synoptic stations in Ilam and Dehloran showed that these two models were 0.79 and 0.69, respectively, of the variability of the time series of the records of male patient clients To explain. For the total population of patients with pulmonary and respiratory diseases (without attention), the model was also fitted according to the number of days with dust in Ilam and Dehloran stations, which showed that these models also were 0.67 and 0.83 Describe the records of patients referring. Finally, comparing the results of this study with other researches, it was found that the results obtained in Ilam are in agreement with the results of other researchers in Kermanshah and Ahwaz.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ethical leadership on organizational safety performance with the mediating role of safety culture and safety awareness (Case study: staff of Ilam public hospitals). In order to conduct this research, a case study was conducted among the staff of Ilam public hospitals. In this study, 261 employees of Ilam public hospitals were selected from a population of 800 people by simple random sampling as a statistical sample. To conduct this research, a questionnaire was used which to confirm its validity, face validity was used and Cronbach's alpha was used for its reliability. Data were analyzed using SPSS20 software and LISREL. The results showed that safety culture has a mediating role in the impact of ethical leadership on safety performance in Ilam hospitals (effect rate: 0.71). Safety awareness has a mediating role in the effect of moral leadership on safety performance in Ilam hospitals (effect rate: 0.53). Ethical leadership has an effect on safety culture in Ilam hospitals (effect rate: 0.99). Ethical leadership has an effect on safety awareness in Ilam hospitals (effect rate: 0.69). Safety culture has an effect on safety performance in Ilam hospitals (effect rate: 0.72). Safety awareness has an effect on safety performance in Ilam hospitals. Impact rate: 0.77). In general, the results show that ethical leadership can improve safety performance by providing a platform for promoting a safety culture as well as raising safety awareness.

Due to the increasing incidence of floods, particularly in urban areas, and their associated risks to life, finance, and the environment, zoning flood-prone locations is of utmost importance. Therefore, current descriptive-analytical research aims to identify effective variables in flood risk zoning and assess the vulnerability of Ilam City to flood risk. The study identified factors affecting flood vulnerability zoning based on 11 variables sourced from different studies. The AHP method was then used to assess the opinions of 73 experts and weight experts, in relation to each variable, through the Export Choice software. Finally, the FAHP method was employed alongside GIS software to generate maps showing Ilam city's flood risk vulnerability zoning. When zoning Ilam city's vulnerability to floods, we examined 11 variables. Of these, three variables stand out: distance from waterways, with a weight of 0.244; distance from the river, with a weight of 0.126; and slope direction, with a weight of 1.102. These variables play a key role in determining the vulnerability of Ilam city to floods. A significant portion of Ilam city, spanning 1687 hectares, exhibits a high susceptibility to flood hazards due to its unique topographic and geologic features. The analysis of flood risk zoning in Ilam city indicates that the northwest, west, southwest, and south regions experience a lower level of vulnerability than other parts of the city. Conversely, a significant portion of the central, eastern, and northeastern regions of Ilam are vulnerable to such risks. In the following, suggestions have been made to reduce the vulnerability of Ilam city to floods.