The subject of this article is the study of the process of government transformation in contemporary Iran from the Constitution to the first Pahlavi. The formation of the modern state in contemporary Iran began with the formation of the constitution and new institutions, but with the change in some of its foundations in the first Pahlavi government, it found its final form to a large extent, although not as consistent as its original concept, the Western text. This study, according to the nine characteristics of the modern government, namely 1. Monopoly control over the means of violence; 2. Being territorial; 3. Sovereignty; 4. Government based on the Constitution; 5. Impersonal power; 6. General bureaucracy; 7. authority / legitimacy; 8. Citizenship; 9. The tax collector has tried to answer the question of how "modern" the evolution of the government from the constitution to the first Pahlavi government has been? The hypothesis of the article is that in the evolution of the government from the constitution to the first Pahlavi, some elements of the modern government that existed before in the Qajar and constitutional governments continued, some were formed in the first Pahlavi era and some remained incomplete. The results of the research show that in the evolution of the government from the constitution, in which some of the most important institutions and structures of the modern government were formed to the modern Pahlavi government, this government monopolized the control of violence, sovereignty, public bureaucracy and taxation. It pursued the modern state, but in cases such as constitutional government, impersonal power, authority / legitimacy, and citizenship, it could not accurately represent the modern state. The research method in this article is qualitative descriptive-analytical and the data is collected in the form of a library and through phishing.

Due to different political, social and religious developments, from the fall of the Ilkhanids till the rise of the Safavids, majority of Sunnites began to decrease in Iran, and therefore Azerbaijan. By the time of the establishment of the Safavids, Azerbaijan was more susceptible to this religious shift. Apart from these developments, Azerbaijan’s rulers at
this time did not adopt fanatic policies to support Sunnites. Furthermore, the Jalayirids and the Qara Quyunlu indicated unanimity with Shi‘ites to the extent that they are considered as Shi’ite states. Presenting an image of the course of religious developments in Azerbaijan, this article is to clarify the formation of backgrounds of this religious shift in Azerbaijan of that time.

Discussions about the relationship between religion and state or religion and politics in the contemporary era have been discussed more than in any other period, especially in relation to the religion of Islam. However, Muslims in most post-Islamic historical periods have had religious states that were either characterized by Islamic descriptions or attributed themselves to Islam. However, the existence and continuity of states with Islamic titles or appearances in the geography of the Islamic world and throughout the history of Islamic societies have never meant that these states are real and complete examples of “State in Islam”. Therefore, it has always been felt that Muslim states throughout history, as a matter of fact, should be compared with the state in Islam, as a truth, to be compared to the extent to which these states have adapted or deviated from the Islamic standard state. In this regard, the present article, while reviewing and analyzing the book “History of State Transformation in Islam” and raising fundamental issues in the field of principles, goals, and functions of the state of the Prophet of Islam, as a standard Islamic state, tries to evaluate the success of the work in achieving its intended purpose.

The Safavid state created a kind of government in Iran with elements such as a separate territory and a Shi'ite religion originated from the Sufi way and persisted over the centuries. From the Safavid period to Qajar, the Iranian state had atributies that were Expresses traditional political institutions and traditions. This procedure continued until the new era and the end of Qajar rule. The research hypothesis is that the Safavid government conformed to the model of the Soltani order. The Qajar dynasty also possessed the traditional and authoritarian character of the Safavid dynasty. Because it coincided with the era of Western military and economic domination of the world, the construction of a state in Iran was also influenced by its civilization, and political institutions evolved. In this regard, the present research deals with the characteristics of the political construction of the state in the triennial period. Also, the social and class characteristics that led to the formation of specific models of government in Iran are reviewed.

States have always sought to consolidate their sovereignty in a specific area in order to provide their well-defined national security within their political boundaries framework. Actually, the size and realm of their sovereignty were specified and delineable. However, this kind of sovereignty got decentralized and appeared in the world globally and locally by the emergence of postmodernism period associated with the predominance of local identities, NGOs, global and multinational corporations, as well as transnational and international organizations. In this situation, the survival and preservation of the sovereignty would be ensured if the state be compatible and coordinate with these two categories. Therefore, this article examines and explains the concept of the continuation or destruction of national state sovereignty in the global geopolitical system. The main question raised here is whether the conceptual scope of the national sovereignty will be continued, transformed or eroded?, or is the ground now prepared for transforming of the sovereign state as a new world actor? Accordingly, in order to answer the question, 3 different attitudes have been studied as follows:1- Believing in sovereignty continuation and survival of the national state.
2- Believing in establishing new functions for national state.
3- Supporting collapse and destruction of national state.
Thus, according to these three attitudes, the hypothesis in this paper is organized based on the claim that although the national states sovereignty has not been demolished despite all the pressures and limitations that were enforced, its conceptual and dominative scope has been transformed.
INTRODUCTIONThe relationships were established in the world’s geopolitical system and in relation to the role of states in surviving the societies have been considered through two historical periods which is related to the emergence of the "state-nations" by concluding of the Westphalia treaty in 1648 and then have been included coming nongovernmental actors in the International field since the second half of the twentieth century.
Ending the Cold War and the collapse of the bipolar system, which paved the way of globalization for the economy and culture, can be considered as the highest point of these transformations. So, the power of states was affected by several factors, such as the communications, information, technological developments, multinational corporations, organizations and increasing non-governmental actors. Sates functions were significantly transformed. Totally, the historical evidence of four recent centuries has shown that the national state not only consisted itself very efficiently with global transformations and could continue its own life in this way but also it gradually influenced the direction of global change by its growing up, as well other social institutions and organizations have to adapt themselves to this social organization or "Social Structures" as Vendent says. The national state in this current world has shown itself as a main supplier of human public benefit and welfare, so the public expectations have significantly increased. Nobody can image the modern life without state. Because of this superior role of states in people modern life, Andrew Vincent writes it is hardly possible to suppose life without states practically. The state not only indicates a set of entities, but also suggests the attitudes and practical and behavioral styles which are briefly called civility that undoubtedly is considered as a part of civilization.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKThe concept of the Nation refers to the certain public intercommunication among people through a common sense which is created as a result of sharing common historical experience, tradition, language, religion, culture, and common political ends. Dick Shield continued: "Although the land is one of the nation characteristics and the nation is a superior concept in policy, it is not included in a territory of an independent country. Sovereignty is the supreme power with undisputed authority over the country and its citizens. In political contexts and in foreign relations, sovereignties should be recognized by other countries and international legal competent authorities. The national state can be defined as a complex array of modern institutions which are involved in sovereignty system in the form of a limited and specific spatial realm. This system claims the dominance on that realm and preserves it by monopolizing the violence tools. Generally, two different processes were effective in creating a national state: The first theory considered the state as concentrator of the authority in its own territory and aimed to create the political and social infrastructure in order to run the decision by influencing civil society. And the second thesis tries to oblige the nation structure; the noble class to create a national identity and culture as well as a citizenship concept consequently using authority is gained through creating state procedure. The global government is as an executive mechanism that links all actors in the format of world rules. The global government tries to regulate and shape a new form of political, economic and strategic mechanisms. Indeed, this government is discrete and possibly unstable; it can make the masses of more or less coherent governmental entities, which have somewhat global influence and legality. Also it can act as a state in the context of regulating the economy, society and politics in global scope.
METHODOLOGYThe present study has descriptive-analytical approach and the data are mostly gathered based on the library. Foreign reference books and articles from university libraries archives as well as Internet are other references.
RESULTS & DISCUSSIONThe article examines the three major attitudes of realists, transformatives, and globalists in order to explain the concept of the continuation or erosion of the national state's sovereignty. According to the above theories, it should be noted that, despite the changes have made in the global geopolitical system, neither realists nor transformationalists and globalists provide a complete framework for analyzing global politics. It can be said that national states have lost their former role, the national states nature is transforming, and it is a myth that states do not influence globalization processes, according to Smith, but in spite of this permeability, national state is still present as the main actor in the global geopolitical system, and nations defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity enthusiastically, it is true, especially the Third World nations, whose autonomous struggles are still alive in memories. War and constant readiness for war, political disunion, cultural diversity and a huge gap between the most advanced and poorest states are still the most fundamental features of the contemporary world system.
Totally, the study shows that the conceptual forms of sovereignty are being transformed at least as a result of excessive expanding of globalization and it is generally collapsing in pessimistic point of view.

Political geography and geopolitics of Tehran metropolis is full of historical and political experiences of Iranian nation. This city has acted as the heart of Iran and the main base of the country in all political، economic، cultural، and social dimensions and even military and security affairs for more than two centuries. Perhaps when Tehran was selected as Iran’s capital city، one might not have thought that this city، at least for a long period even after the change of state structure and regime of Iran، would remain as Iran’s capital city. Accordingly، review of the political history of this city during its political life، shows that during the last two centuries، vital key of survival of Iran lies in the political centrality of this city. However، in accordance with the realities of the Iranian political geography، it is not acceptable that Tehran’s politics would be stable forever. In general، the main purpose of this paper is the study and analysis of Tehran’s role as a power center in Iran’s political geography structure and political organization of its space.

Appearing trends have inclined public management to movement from inside out. Public change should invole manifestation of citizenship feeling in its performance. It is required to redefine public organizations feeling on society. Today، public management is considered as public issuses management for improvement of public interest and making belief in corporates'' social responsibilities is the base of public issuses management. Recently concept of corporate social responsibility has changed to the corporate social responsiviness. This research has dealt with explaining and developing factors of Corporate social responsiveness concept for Iran''spublic organizations so that it has presented 5 dimensions، 11 factors and 28 criteria for the concept. The research is an applied developmental study in terms of purpose and in viewpoint of method، is descriptive one and in correlation exploratory type that has been accomplished via Delphi technique and structural equations (SEM).

One of the new approaches embodied in policy and governance, open data policy discussions of governance. Open data policy governance concept and a new approach that seeks to take advantage of the capabilities of people in the arena of policymaking. This study aims to understand the government open data policy and benefits in the policy arena is formed. This study was conducted descriptive and analytical approach and through a documentary analysis of the advantages and benefits of open data in government policy is determined. The study is exploratory and descriptive research hypothesis is lacking. change in government and public policy. his study was conducted descriptive and analytical approach and through a documentary analysis of the advantages and benefits of open data in government policy is determined. The study is exploratory and descriptive research hypothesis is lacking. change in government and public policy. his study was conducted descriptive and analytical approach and through a documentary analysis of the advantages and benefits of open data in government policy is determined. The study is exploratory and descriptive research hypothesis is lacking. change in government and public policy