The abuse of right doctrine is based on the Equity Rule and the doctrine of Dirty hands. Dirty hands prohibit the owner of right from receiving unfair loss because of incorrect operation based on bad faith. For example, the owner of right who use quasi anticompetitive proceedings in Literary and artistic property domain, can be prohibited from abusing his authorities by operating this doctrine. Unlike in the invention scope, abuse of right in Literary and artistic property domain doesnchr('39')t have a long age and is considered in courts from the beginnings of twentieth century.
The significant point is that the abuse of right is an exclusion of Monopoly right granted to the owner in Literary and artistic property domain and is an effective defense in the claims of the owner against the adversative. The importance of considering this theory is resulted from this issue that we can help to knowledge improving and itchr('39')s international Transmission by applying restriction to the owner based on section 8(2) of TRIPS Agreement.
Even in Islamic Law scope which is the base origins of the Law in Iran, the complete and Comprehensive Rule of "there isnchr('39')t any loss and dirar in Islam" is proposed and we can introduce the abuse of right as an operation of this Rule.
In this article, whilst we want to recognize the Foundation and function of the doctrine of Abuse of right in literary and artistic property, we are going to analyze its place in Iran Literary and artistic property law system.

A Comparative Analysis of Two Translations of The Play Dirty Hands Based on Antoine Berman’s Theory of Deforming TendenciesDrama has been one of the most important subcategories in the field of literary and this genre presents a special case because play translation is different from other types of translation in that it involves paying attention to both verbal and non-verbal aspects of the texts in their translations. Antoine Berman (1942-1991), a prominent theorist in the field of Translation Studies, claims that translators are prone to 13 deforming tendencies in the process of translation, particularly in literary translation, which results in textual deformation. The present descriptive-analytical research aims at analyzing two translations of the first act of the play Dirty Hands by Jalal Al-e-Ahmad and Qasem Son’avi, employing Berman’s deformation theory. In translation assessment two factors are of significance: conveying the meaning and conveying the mood. The mere fluency in source and target language and a touch of literary creativity will not result in a translation of high quality. In this case, both of the translators have conveyed the meaning successfully. However, Jalal Al-e-Ahmad seems to be successful in capturing the mood and establishing hypertextual relations, thus; the context of the original was also translated successfully. In the present research, we will try to introduce the theory of deforming tendencies, criticize the translation of Dirty Hands, and analysis the extent of its applicability on the stage.

Hand disinfection methods are not germ-free, and infected hands transmit the infection. One of the personal protective equipment of the operating room is the mask, which will probably be contaminated by the hands when removing the mask. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of using automatic mask dispenser on the contamination of surgical masks in the operating room.

Methods & Materials:

 The present study is a field experiment that was conducted on 120 hospital staff in Isfahan in 2021. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups of 60; automatic device and manual mask removal. The effect of contact of hands impregnated with fluorescent powder was measured during the removal of the mask in each group. The contamination area of ​​the removed mask and the lower mask on the back and front surfaces were compared in the two groups.

The Mann-Whitney test showed that there was a significant difference in the area impregnated with fluorescent powder from hand contact with the mask surface between the two methods (P<0.05). Only 125.6±77.8 mm2 of from the front surface and 30.6±26.0 mm2 from the back surface of the mask removed with the automatic mask dispenser were contaminated, while the ratio in the hand-removed mask was respectively 961.6±612.9 and 440.4±315.6 mm2.

The study showed that eliminating hand contact with the body of the mask using an automatic mask dispenser, can reduce its contamination. Therefore, mechanization of services is effective in ensuring the safety of individuals’ health and reducing costs.