In endurance riding, the exercitation ability of horses during long periods and distances wre evaluated.
investigating the causes of elimination among participated horses in the 2013-2014 national endurance rides.
by being present at four competition courses.
out of 176 horses, 74 (%42) were eliminated and the data of 23 horses (%13) as a control group was collected. Lameness was the highest cause of elimination, with 29 (%39.2) horses. High heart rate was in the second stage, by assigning 13 (%17.55) horses. Elimination because of illegal cases had been the next major reason, which allocated up to 12 horses (%16.2). Metabolic disorders, flutter, excessive exhaustion and dehydration, had 7(%9.5), 10(%13.5), 1(%1.35) and 2(%2.7) cases respectively. Significant correlation was found between the gender and the occurrence of flutter, so that 8 of 10 cases (%80) of the flutter cases were among males. As the distance was rising, the number of elimination because of metabolic disorders had increased too, that means there was significant relationship between these recent parameters. There were significant correlations between preservation method and metabolic disorders and dehydration. As the league progressed, the number of total elimination was enhancing too, but the difference between elimination because of illegal reasons and flutter was noticeable; each of them had opposite process. Significantly, both serum calcium concentration (mg/dl) means of all eliminated blood samples (10.10±0.37) and the control group (11.19±0.17) have been higher than serum calcium concentration of the group eliminated due to flutter (9.41±0.34) (P The results of the indurance competition in this research in our country are alike with international data in other countries.

To clarify the principles of a safe delivery based on Clinical Governance Criteria, as recommended by the pertinent experts.The current study was part of a qualitative research conducted by content analysis method in 2013 and purposive sampling, performing 24 in-depth interviews based on semi-structured questions and analyzed using thematic content analysis. The participants in this research included midwives, obstetricians, managers, and hospital doctors. The data were under continuous consideration and comparative analysis in order to achieve data saturation.The main concepts derived from interpretations of the pertinent experts include: Patient & Public involvement; Risk Management; Education; Clinical efficiency; Clinical audit; Personnel & Management.In a safe delivery, there is a vicious cycle of causes the elimination of which is only possible through benchmarking patterns that attend to most aspects of a safe delivery.Changes to services require utilization of appropriate change management strategies.

With increasing sintering temperature, liquid is pulled down by gravity and it causes porosity elimination at this area. The difference in liquid volume fraction makes microstructural gradient from up to bottom of sintered compacts. In this paper the influence of gravity on shape and also microstructure evolution of compacts was studied. Cu-10Sn-10Pb samples were sintered at the range of 890-970°C for 20 min. The in situ images from samples were taken at various sintering conditions. It is concluded that distortion increases from top to bottom sections of samples due to viscosity reduction and the weight of upper sections. Liquid volume fraction at the bottom increases with increasing sintering temperature and finally elephant foot profile is appeared. Lead plays an important role in fragmentation and rearrangement of bronze particles and this affects on shape and microstructure during sintering.

The Jewish culture is shaped by some symbols. Among these symbols, which have in fact created the history of Judaism, "the ark of the covenant" has a special significance, because the original version of the Torah, the Ten Commandments, has been in this ark and provided security and peace of mind for the Israelites in the wars. This ark was a symbol given to the kingdom of Talout by the Lord and caused the elimination of differences between the people in conflicts and wars. Before the destruction of the temple by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BC, the arch of the covenant was with the Israelites, but has since disappeared, and so far there has been no trace of it. ,Using a descriptive-analytical method and a comparative approach, this paper studies the formation of this religious symbol and its significance and status with the Israelites. In this regard, it has used the original texts of Islam and Judaism, i.e. the Quran and the Torah.

Information asymmetry is a phenomenon that overestimates the implementation of the terms of industrial property insurance contracts. This phenomenon occurs in the absence of information transparency, so that one of the parties to the contract has access to information that is not at the disposal of the other. Although some of the principles governing industrial property insurance contracts, such as the principle of maximum good faith, require contracting parties to provide accurate information and provide information transparency, but in cases of misconduct in one of the interlocutors, the proper implementation of contracts concluded in this area is challenged encountered. One of the consequences of this phenomenon is the negative choice of the insurer and the insurer and creates moral hazard, which has a bad effect on the economic development of a country. There are, of course, solutions to address these challenges, which is best to create information transparency through the implementation of new electronic tools in Iran's legal system. The BlockChain is a place where, having unique features and new tools, it provides the possibility of maximum transparency and causes the elimination of this phenomenon.

In this study, microstructural evaluation and mechanical properties of similar TLP bonded of Inconel 600 by using of BNi-2 interlayer were investigated. The bonding tests were carried out at 1050°C and 1100°C for 5-45 min which homogenization treatment was performed on the best of the bonded samples. Results showed that Ni-B eutectic compound was formed in the a-thermally solidification zone (ASZ) of the bonded sample at 1050°C. In addition to existence of the Ni-B compound, Cr-B was observed in the ASZ of the bonded sample at 1100°C. Ni-B and Ni-Cr-B were formed in the diffusion affected zone (DAZ). TLP bonded sample at 1050°C for 45min including discontinuous areas of ASZ in isothermal solidification zone (ISZ) was the best bonded sample. Homogenization process was carried out on this sample caused to elimination of the eutectic compounds, completely. Mechanical investigation revealed that due to existence of the intermetallic compounds in the ASZ and DAZ, value of hardness for this region were about 510 and 311 HV, respectively. Whit elimination of the intermetallic compounds by performing of homogenization treatment, mechanical properties of the boding region were improved.

Compensatory Lengthening is a two-part process in which one element is deleted in the first part and another is lengthened in the second part. Presenting an integrated analysis of the two parts of this process has always been challenging for phonological theories. This research examines the Compensatory Lengthening process in the framework of the Harmonic Serialism approach, which is one of the optimality theory's approaches. The goals of this research are to explain the process of Compensatory Lengthening in the Ardabili dialect of Azerbaijani Turkish language, to introduce and rank the constraints involved in it, and to evaluate the adequacy of the Harmonic Serialism oriented approach in explaining this process. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and the required data was collected by field data collection method. The research data has been analyzed in the framework of the Harmonic Serialism approach in the form of the interaction of constraints and the drawing of the optimality tableau. The data analysis showed that in this dialect, the glide consonants /j/ and /w/ are deleted from the coda position and the onset of the second syllable, with the difference that deleting from the coda, which is a moraic position, leads to vowel lengthening. However, deleting the second syllable from the onset position, which is a nonmoraic position, does not cause the previous vowel to be lengthened. The activation of the glideCOND constraint causes the elimination of glide consonants and the activation of the WBP constraint causes the compensatory lengthening process to occur.

The analysis of the features of Islamic market is one of the important subjects in Islamic economics, which has been hardly dealt with. Present research investigates the features of Islamic market in theory and practice, using a descriptive – analytical method. The main hypothesis of the research is that Islamic market can be recognized with such features as transparency, conformity with religious law, domination of Islamic ethics, direction and regulation of state, and that some manifestations of the realization of these features can be observed in the civilizational background of Islamic market. Transparency in Islamic market is affected by physical environment of Islamic market which strengthens Allah’s remembrance and fear of Doomsday, on the one hand. On the other hand, it results from strong divine motives to avoid being secretive about data. Price reduction, facilitating the exchanges, increasing the welfare of consumers, manufacturer’s added value, and finally increase in market efficiency, are among the outcomes of this strong transparency. In addition to state official regulation, the presence of seminaries and mosques in markets, which are formed in Islamic civilization, and their effective relationships with these markets have had a great impact on the observance of the prescriptions of divine law and Islamic morals in the market. Through inspiring the spirit of piety in the market, these Islamic institutions will cause the elimination of the bases of financial corruption, and emergence of the moral outcomes of seeking lawful morsel.

Increasing of industrial fermented foods consumption instead traditional products causes the elimination of many lactic acid bacteria (LAB) especially bacteriocin-producing strains from our diets. Chal (fermented product of camel milk) is one of the best known traditional resources for isolation bacteriocin producing LAB. The aim of this study was evaluating the antimicrobial properties of bacteriocin-like substances produced by lactobacillus fermentum isolated from Chal. For identification of LAB isolates, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method with specific primer for the detection of bacteriocin-producing strains was used. Then, antimicrobial properties of the LAB isolate and its supernatants obtained from logarithmic and stationary phases as crud, naturalized and treated forms were investigated against some foodborne indicator bacteria and toxigenic fungi based on microdilution and fungal spore spot methods, respectively. Sequencing results of PCR products lead to identification of bacteriocin-producing Lactobacillus fermentum. The antimicrobial effect of the LAB isolate against gram positive indicator bacteria especially Listeriamonocytogenes was significantly (pL. fermentum had respectively more effect on growth of indicator bacteria and toxigenic fungi. Bacteriocin-like substances produced by L. fermentum isolated from Chal because of reduction in growth of foodborne indicator microorganisms showed high potential for using as a bio-preservation agent in food and medicine industries.

Myostatin, also called growth and differentiation factor 8 (GDF8), acts as a negative regulator of muscle growth and development; Therefore, its role in animal growth and meat production is very important. Functional studies showed that a single nucleotide polymorphism in the 3'UTR region of this gene causes the elimination of its growth inhibitory role and finally the occurrence of double - muscled sheep. The tetra primer ARMS PCR method is an easy, fast, reliable and cost-effective method for the detection of nucleotide polymorphism. The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying single nucleotide polymorphism of myostatin gene (g+6723G>A) using tetra primer ARMS PCR technique in 86 Karakul sheep. Polymerase chain reaction was optimized using 3 control samples including 1 homozygous wild-type, 1 heterozygous and 1 homozygous mutant genotype of sharole breed sheep. All the studied Karakul sheep had the G allele, and the mutant type allele (A allele) was not observed, so the frequencies of the mutant type (A) and the wild type (G) alleles were 0 and 100%, respectively. To evaluate the accuracy of tetra primer ARMS PCR technique in this locus, all tested samples were also genotyped by PCR-RFLP method. The results indicated that two methods are the same as therefore using Tetra Primer ARMS PCR method been as economical to genotyping