The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of education on the reduction of mindfulness-based stress on cognitive-emotional ordering strategies and pathologic worries of students with a sense of excitement.

The present study is a semi-experimental design with pre-test-post-test design with control group. A simple random sampling method was used to select all new female students in the undergraduate dormitory, academic year of 96-97, a researcher-in-chief of Ardebil, who answered the questionnaire of alertness and scored more than 108, 40 were selected. A completely randomized design was used in experimental and control groups. Each of the groups had 20 members. The research instrument was Cognitive-Emotional Ordering Questionnaire (CERQ-P), Pathological Concern Scale, and Alertness Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS-21 software and descriptive statistics and covariance analysis.

The results of covariance analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between post-test and emotional cognitive-emotional ordering (P<0/000,F=93/91( negative emotional cognitive behavioral strategies (P<0/000,F=227/76( and pathological anxiety (P<0/000,F=169/92(, there was a statistically significant difference.

Mental stress reduction education has a significant effect on improvement of cognitive-emotional ordering strategies and reduction of pathologic worries of students with alertness.

In the face of mistakes and individual shortcomings, self-compassion defines a positive and loving attitude of a person towards her or himself. As a consequence of this compassionate mindset, it is believed that people with high self-compassion experience better control over pathological internalization. The aim of this study was to investigate the moderating role of self-compassion in the relationship between the use of visual media and internalization of pathological symptoms in adolescents in the academic year 2019-2020.
This study has a cross sectional and correlational research design. The statistical population included all high school students in Shiraz, Iran, who were randomly selected as a cluster of 300 students from educational areas one and two. To measure the studied variables, the questionnaire of self-compassion along with the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) were used. To analyze the data and hypotheses, review and compare the factors measured in students, Chi-square tests, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression were used at a significance level of 0.05.
According to the demographic data, 162 (49.40 %) of the sample were female and (48.46 %) were male. The results showed that the variables of self-compassion and body image concern play a moderating role in the relationship between the use of visual media and internalization of pathological symptoms (β=0.296).
Self-compassion and body image concern play a significant moderating role in the relationship between the use of visual media and the internalization of pathological symptoms.

One of the main concerns of any society is the attention paid to the employment of women and preventing victimization of them.In the present study,meanwhile investigating and adapting criminological and victimological theories,by establishing a logical relationship among them,the subject is discussed.The present research is descriptive-analytic in terms of research method and in terms of information gathering method,the research method is survey.The statistical population of all women working in public and private sectors of Qom(26.142people),is chosen by a sampling method of simple random sampling of120people.For data collection,a researcher-made questionnaire with direct questioning mechanism,closed questions and multiple choice of spectral or grading type were used and to summarize the data,descriptive statistics and For confirming or rejecting the hypotheses, inferential statistics have been used.According to the findings of the research,preventive measures are the most effective supportive mechanism in the scope of preventing the misery of women practitioners.Strengthening oversight measures on job units and intensifying penalties for criminal offenses has an impact on reducing injuries.The Findings indicate the most important supporting mechanism is civil mechanism and other mechanisms are regulatory,judicial and legal mechanisms respectively.The results show that the pathological problems in both areas of womenchr('39')s employment(public and private)are the same and follow a single pathological pattern.

Kidney-liver crosstalk plays a crucial role in normal and certain pathological conditions. In pathologic states, both renal-induced liver damage and liver-induced kidney diseases may happen through these kidney-liver interactions. This bidirectional crosstalk takes place through the systemic conditions that mutually influence both the liver and kidneys. Ischemia and reperfusion, cytokine release and pro-inflammatory signaling pathways, metabolic acidosis, oxidative stress, and altered enzyme activity and metabolic pathways establish the base of this interaction between the kidneys and liver. In these concomitant kidney-liver diseases, the survival rates strongly correlate with early intervention and treatment of organ dysfunction. Proper care of a nephrologist and hepatologist and the identification of pathological conditions using biomarkers at early stages are necessary to prevent the complications induced by this complex and potentially vicious cycle. Therefore, understanding the characteristics of this crosstalk is essential for better management. In this review, we discussed the available literature concerning the detrimental effects of kidney failure on liver functions and liver-induced kidney diseases.

Endoscopic radial artery harvesting (ERAH) is a feasible and attractive minimally invasive approach for conduit procurement, however there have been concerns about a potential neurological damage occurring at the harvest limb site secondary to injury of the radial nerve during endoscopic harvesting. We present a case of ERAH in which we evaluated intraoperatively the characteristics of radial nerve conduction by means of electroneuromyography (ENM) during harvesting. No pathological changes of nerve conduction were detected at the harvest limb site during surgery and postoperatively, thereby supporting the benefits of the endoscopic approach in terms of neurological outcomes following radial artery procurements with a less invasive approach.

Brain injury is one of the main concerns in societies and a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Following a brain injury, primary and secondary injuries occur and cause a complicated pathological process. Experimental brain injury models can be divided into focal brain injury models, diffused brain injury models, models used in tissue engineering strategies, and in vitro models of brain injury.
By choosing a proper experimental model, we can address the pathology of brain injury and assess the potential treatments.

Coronavirus pandemic as a global health challenge, has had many political, economic, legal, social and cultural consequences in the realm of national societies and internationally. The most important concerns in the legal field are the human rights situation in the international system and civil rights in the field of national systems. These concerns are mainly related to the restriction of the right to information and access to the information, inadequate and unfair receipt of health equipment and systematic violations of the right to life and health, threat to economic security, human dignity, freedom and privacy of citizens due to lack of government management or Infrastructure and lack of timely response to the corona pandemic  as well as abuse of authority arise from exceptional circumstances. In this study, with a pathological approach, human rights and citizenship challenges in the specific situation of the Corona pandemic were analyzed and, as far as possible, approaches in the field of legal policy were presented. Based on this, the components of action appropriate to the necessary conditions, obligation to the rule of law, temporary solutions, elimination of discrimination and citizen participation in national programs to prevent Coronavirus, are strategies to reduce and fix concerns about human rights abuses in the process of pandemic crisis.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and antisocial and borderline personality disorder mediated by morbid hostility and negative emotion. This research is a descriptive and path analysis that a statistical sample of 359 people (230 females and 129 males), which was available in the range of 18 to 50 years old in the city of Mashhad was selected. The research instruments included Youngchr('39')s Early maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire (1990), Bagby and Farolden Personality Disorders (2007), and the DSM-5 Personnel Questionnaire based on Garger et al. (2012). The results of the path analysis showed that the model has a good fit. Gamma pathway coefficients (g) including schemas of abandonment, worry, self-punishment, and distrust of the negative emotion variable were significant (P <0.05). Gamma pathway coefficients also include schemas of concern, deficiency, self-sacrifice, superiority, and self-control to the variable of pathological hostility. Finally, beta (β) pathway coefficients of negative emotion to antisocial personality disorder and hostility to antisocial personality became significant. Also, the path coefficient of pathological hostility to pathological personality was significant. Therefore, it can be concluded that early maladaptive schemas, mediated by negative emotion and pathological hostility, are able to predict borderline and antisocial personality disorder.

Activation of the behavioral inhibition system plays central role in appearance of emotional and affective experiments and cause anxiety personality traits and high sensitive on the threatening stimulus. Also, it coincides with the feelings of anxiety, worries and rumination. On the other hand, it is not collected information about relationship between behavioral activation and inhibition systems with pathological and non-pathological worry. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between behavioral activation and inhibition systems with pathological and non-pathological worry. This cross sectional study was performed on 220 students (120 females, 100 males) of Tabriz University dormitories. Students were selected by random cluster sampling. Behavioral Activation/Inhibition Systems Scale, Worry Domains questionnaire and Penn State Worry Questionnaire were used for data collection. Variables were measured by 5-point Likert-scale and then analyzed. The mean age of participants was 22±1.74 years. The mean of inhibition system, pathological worry and non-pathological worry were 19.79±2.59, 43.89±11.94 and 49.80±22.27, respectively. Relationship between inhibition system with pathological and non-pathological worry was significant (p<0.01). Inhibition system had positive and significant effect on the pathological and non-pathological worry. In other word, inhibition system account for variance in the pathological and non-pathological worry and can predict worry. Moreover, relationship between inhibition system with worry for relationships, work and financial was significant (p<0.01) and also inhibition system had positive and significant effect on them. On the other hand, relationship between activation system with worries was not significant (p>0.01) and activation system had not positive and significant effect on worries. Results of this study endorse the relationship between inhibition system with worry. Moreover, it showed that inhibition system is one of effective factors on experiment and intensity worry. In addition, inhibition system can predict worry.