When man communicates with the phenomena of the universe, he or she becomes acquainted with them and eventually believes in some of them. Observing these beliefs, we find that the level of beliefs is not the same compared to each other and has different levels. Now, the question is, what is the role of different levels of beliefs in understanding phenomena? And, if one understands the compatibility or incompatibility of the phenomenon with his or her beliefs, what reactions can he imagine? Using a rational-analytical and phenomenological method, this paper studies the role of human beliefs in understanding the surrounding phenomena and one's reaction in the face of these phenomena. The results show that, I) beliefs are divided into superficial, intermediate and fundamental in terms of acceptance, II) We have two types of understanding of the phenomenon, understanding the compatibility of the phenomenon with belief, and understanding the incompatibility of the phenomenon with belief, III) Types of reactions to the phenomenon are: accepting the phenomenon, denying the phenomenon and discovering the phenomenon.

The Dust is one of the weather phenomena that have negative environmental effects and consequences. The central city of Ahvaz in Khuzestan province is one of cities that in every year witnessed the dust in its environment. In this study، after determining that the dust phenomena data are abnormal، using the SEN''S nonparametric model been proceed to modeling of changes and survey the time series of dust phenomena in Ahvaz during the statistical period (1951-2005). In this study، using three method of two half average، Mann-Kendall and SEN''S the analysis of dust phenomena in Ahvaz has been performed. After determining the trend monthly، seasonal and annual scales proceed to determine the slop equation for dust phenomena that by using it you can predict occurrence of them in 2015. The results of this study first showed that most of dust phenomena occur in the warm period of year in Ahvaz. The frequency of phenomena in the second half of statistical period has had salient increase (double)، than the first period. Totally، increasing trend of dust phenomena، except in January، has been 95 and 99 percent significant in annual months and seasonal scale level.

Abstract In the Holy Quran, the word of “verse’’ is used about different subjects such as the Quranic verses, miracles of the Prophets and natural phenomena and etc. what phenomena and with what characteristics is “the verse’’ in the Quran? This is a question that we find sixteen natural phenomena in the Quran which have been introduced as a “verse’’. Some of these phenomenalike the heavens and the earth have been introduced as "verse"repeatedly in the Quran, but there is mentioned only once some verses such as clothing and wife. To understand of the “verse’’ of various phenomena, often it is necessary attention to relationship between a phenomenon and other phenomena. This relationship is mostly a causal one. In the Holy Quran is considered different thingsas the verse repeatedly and there is mentioned that firstly, Causal relationship comes from God and secondly, this system is designed to make a profit in the human. In many verses that is introduced a natural phenomenon as “verse’’ are used the words about the sky and accordingly, we can say that the use of the word “verse’’ in the field of natural phenomena is associated with the concepts of the sky.

The dust phenomenon has adverse effects, such as affecting human quality of life, economy, environment and damaging the livelihoods of rural communities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the economic, social and environmental effects of dust phenomenon on quality of life of rural households in Masjed Soleiman. Masjed Soleiman city is one of the cities of Khuzestan province. This research is quantitative in terms of type of research, also in terms of purpose, applied, in terms of data collection method, field and in terms of methodology is descriptive-analytical, because it seeks to assess the effects of dust on quality of life in rural areas. In this research, first, with field studies and observations, basic information about the situation of the study area and issues and problems caused by the dust phenomenon were collected, then the required information in the theoretical section was collected based on a library study. In the process of field studies and reviewing the existing studies and theoretical literature, the most important effects of the dust phenomenon on the quality of life of the villagers of Masjed Soleiman were identified. To this end, a questionnaire containing the effects of dust phenomenon on the quality of life of rural households in the form of economic, social and environmental dimensions was first developed. The statistical population of the study is the villages of Masjed Soleiman city in Khuzestan province, which according to the 2016 census has 128 villages with 2286 rural households and a population of 10954 people. Since the statistical population of the study has a large volume and geographical area and it is not possible to refer to all of them, so using the sampling method, some of them were selected as a sample and the results were generalized to the whole population. In order to select the research sample, multi-stage sampling method was used. By determining the total number of samples, the number of samples in each village was determined by proportional assignment based on the population of the selected villages. A questionnaire was used to measure the components of this research. The questionnaire was designed in two parts, the first part is related to the personal information of rural farming families. The second part is related to the economic, social and environmental effects of the dust phenomenon and the severity of these effects in the region was measured based on the Likert scale. The apparent and content validity of this research tool (questionnaire) was confirmed based on the opinions of professors and technical experts. In the present study, before distributing the questionnaires among the samples, in order to determine the reliability of the questionnaires, the results of 30 preliminary questionnaires from the statistical population were tested by Cronbach's alpha test in IBM SPSS Statistics v22 software. Its reliability was measured by Cronbach's alpha and the obtained value was 89%. Then 400 questionnaires were distributed among the villagers in the study area through Cochran formula. Finally, descriptive statistics, inferential statistics and IBM SPSS Statistics v22 and EXCEL 2013 statistical tools were used for data analysis.In terms of time, this research was conducted in 2020. To describe the independent and dependent variables, the statistical characteristics of frequency, frequency percentage, cumulative frequency, mean, maximum, minimum and standard deviation were used.The results related to prioritizing the effect of dust phenomenon on economic dimension variables show that the total average was 3.30, which indicates that the average effect of dust phenomenon on economic dimension variables of the respondents. The results show that the effect of the dust phenomenon on the production dimension of the economic dimension of the respondents is higher than the effect of the dust phenomenon on the consumption dimension of the economic dimension. Indicates the effect of dust phenomenon on production factors in agriculture and rural life.The results of prioritizing the effect of dust phenomenon on social variables show that the total average was 3.32, which indicates that the average effect of dust phenomenon on the social dimension variables of the respondents. The results show that the effect of the dust phenomenon on the migration variable of the respondents is higher than the effect of the dust phenomenon on other social dimension variables, indicating the effect of the dust phenomenon on the migration of villagers. The results related to prioritizing the effect of dust phenomenon on environmental dimension variables show that the total average was 3.40, which indicates the average to high status of the effect of dust phenomenon on environmental dimension variables of the respondents. The results show that the effect of dust phenomenon on the housing variable of the environmental dimension of the respondents on the variable of rural infrastructure of the environmental dimension is at a higher level. Indicates the effect of dust on the pollution of rural housing. Prioritizing the effects of the dust phenomenon on the dimensions of quality of life shows that the greatest effect in terms of an average of 3.40 is related to the environmental dimension. It can be inferred that the greatest effect of the dust phenomenon has been on the environmental dimension. Pearson correlation was used to investigate the relationship between different effects of the dust phenomenon. The correlation results of different effects of dust phenomenon among rural households in Masjed-e-Soleiman city show that there is a positive and significant correlation between all effects of dust phenomenon in the study area at an error level of 0.01. The results also indicate that there is the highest correlation between socio-economic effects (r = 0.637) and the lowest correlation between economic-environmental effects (r = 0.495). Pearson correlation was used to investigate the relationship between the effect of dust on quality of life and its various dimensions. The results of the correlation between the effect of dust phenomenon on quality of life and its dimensions among rural households show that there is a significant negative correlation between the effect of dust phenomenon and quality of life (r = - 0.184) and all its dimensions in the study area. There is an error level of 0.01. The results also indicate that there is the highest correlation between the effect of dust phenomenon and social dimension (r = - 192). The results also showed that there was a significant positive correlation between all effects of dust phenomenon. The highest correlation was between economic and social effects and the lowest correlation between economic and environmental effects. In addition, the results showed that there is a significant and negative correlation between the effects of dust phenomenon and quality of life.

Peter Winch, contrary to Mill, argues that social and natural phenomena are two different kinds. He believes that social phenomena are»intellectual things«, which exist only in a social context, but existence of natural phenomena is independent from their conceptual formwork. We analyze and illustrate this claim, and in Kantian_ Darwinian framework of Thomas Kuhn’s thought, show that everything that Winch attributes to social phenomena as intellectual things, Kuhn can attribute to natural phenomena. From this, we conclude that natural phenomena are also intellectual things, and the line drawn by Winch between social and natural phenomena disappears. Nevertheless this does not mean returning to traditional Mill’s position.

This article is investigated and analyzed one of the deviation linguistic phenomena in the Quran, Means " phenomenon of alternation " from the perspective of stylistics and has stated the effect of linguistic context and position in the diagnosis and interpretation of the phenomenon of alternation, through the expression of deep cycle types and meanings associated with it.Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to analyze the emergence of the phenomenon of alternation and its variants and thus discover the hidden meanings that can be reached with the help of contexts. In this way, select holy surat AL-Anaam and after we consider its verses as well as several reading about it has become clear to us that the phenomenon of alternation high frequency alternation in the surat, so that the its high frequency in the surat and its escape of the rules of syntax and rhetoric Has made this phenomenon has become a way of style in Surat, So that The result of comparisons show that the alternation in verbs especially the verbs that placed within meaning other verbs the highest frequency is the frequency in comparison with other types of alternation and also became clear that the linguistic context, which in this article through the words of former and late effects has contributed to the emergence of the phenomenon of alternation, and situational context helps us why is the word come rather than the word.

The phenomenon is one of the ancient words in the history of western philosophy. It is used repeatedly in the works of Plato and Aristotle, and also is in Hume, Kant, Hegel, Husserl, Heidegger, and many other philosophers. In this essay, the main topic is comparing the sense of phenomenon in Kant and Heidegger. This is important because Kant's thoughts have caused fundamental changes in philosophy and as he claims he has created a Copernican Revolution in philosophy. It seems that his consideration of Phenomenon is, at least, one of the main elements of his Copernican Revolution, and, since he is one of the greatest modern philosophers, his understanding of the meaning of phenomenon has an essential relation to modern thought. The questions of this essay are: 1. what does phenomenon mean to Kant? And which consequences does it bring about? 2. What does phenomenon mean to Heidegger and how does he reject Kantian Phenomenon?

The world is full of different phenomena that they all have one feature in common That there is a process to go through to their destruction. Investigate the causes of the emergence, survival, growth, maturation and development of these phenomena to achieve the annihilation of scientific activity, which is done by scholars in different fields of science. Garlic logical explanations and descriptions in order to achieve a general rule for predicting a scientific process. It was not too difficult in the natural sciences and the physical But in the humanities, particularly the security and political phenomena, it is very difficult to make. Comprehensive and systematic understanding of a phenomenon and the system complexity and making it Insert the frontispiece of "Understanding your problem is half the solution" to this kind of phenomena is necessary. He pretended to be going through the same principle that lies in relation to the phenomena including the humanities and the social responsibilities of researchers. Nevertheless, the author of this article through discovering and brainstorming approach or expertise to try to draw a model of the Delphi method applied to the analysis of social phenomena.

The new Islamic civilization is an ideal state in which all the civilizing capacities of the Islamic religion are reached. Social phenomena are among the capacities of civilization that can play a role in the favorable or opposite direction for the implementation of the new Islamic civilization. Therefore, it is necessary to use all their capacities in the favorable with the realization of the new Islamic civilization. The purpose of this study is to present a disciplined method in dealing with managing social phenomena, to maximize the state of these phenomena in order to achieve a new Islamic civilization. Therefore, here we has introduced the restorative engineering of social phenomena. For instance, its process in dealing with the phenomenon of women’s employment and designing the Islamic lifestyle pattern of the actors of this phenomenon at each stage. The proposed method is based on four steps of feasibility study of restorative engineering, realistic drawing of the existing model of the phenomenon, restoration of the existing model and validation of the restored model.

Abstract Today the dynamics of globalization not only the objective realm of social life of societies, but also have transformed the theoretical and methodological realm of social science in analyzing and explaining social phenomena.in other words, the current dynamics of globalization has discredited the old scales of analysis of phenomena within the realm of the social sciences. In this regard, the adoption of new methodological perspectives has been crucial for the study of social phenomena and issues. The main research question is: in the age of globalization, what is the importance necessity of applying»methodological glocalization« in the analysis of social and political phenomena? The hypothesis appropriate to the research question is that, methodological Glocalization Beyond methodological Nationalism and Methodological Globalism provide new interpretive and analytical tools for political and social scholars to understand social phenomena. The finding of the study shows that within the framework of methodological glocalization, there will be an opportunity examine two global and local phenomena at the same time in a dialectical relationship. In this research, methodological glocalization is considered as an independent variable and understanding of social phenomena as dependent variable.