Today, the tourism police is widespread in most cities and tourist destinations in the world and has had a significant impact on improving tourism services.This study is applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive and descriptive in terms of its method. The statistical population of this study is all domestic and foreign tourists who entered Qeshm Island in 2019 and were present in tourist places. According to the statistical population, the sample size is estimated 384 people. The sampling method is non-probability or available and the method is quantitative analysis. The results of this study show that the services of tourism police and online collective activities have a direct and positive effect on reducing relative deprivation and improving social security, reducing group anger and desire to travel have a direct and positive relationship with the reduction of perceived relative deprivation. The results of this study indicate that improving social security and services of tourism police has a positive and significant effect on reducing perceived group relative deprivation. Also, the findings showed that reduction of perceived group relative deprivation has an effect on reducing group anger and trust in destination; Therefore, it can be stated that the service of the tourism police prevents owners of destinations and tourist sites from violating or much less doing so and forcing them to enforce the law.

Tourism is a very sensitive phenomenon and considering its position in the economy and the relations between nations, providing safe and secure conditions for it is one of the basic principles. When a tourist decides to travel, the first thing that comes to his mind is his knowledge and information about the possible destination he chooses to travel. If the collection of this knowledge and information about a particular country creates an image that motivates the traveler; Do not lead, naturally the country is removed from the selection arena. The present research is of applied-developmental type and the research method is quantitative. The purpose of this research is to achieve disciplinary strategies for tourism development. The data collection method is a specialized library method (books, documents, archives, reputable scientific sites) and field methods (interviews and questionnaires) and the data collection tools are standardized research receipt, interview card and researcher-made questionnaire. Be. One of the most important strategies obtained from the present dissertation is "Attention to government support for the development of tourism industry infrastructure, support for domestic and private investment, reduction of relocation of senior managers of the tourism industry (with priority given to the Ministry of Tourism), diplomacy in line Ensuring the security of the country's borders (especially the eastern borders) and using the power and potential of the country's armed forces to develop tourism capacities in these areas and establishing a special tourist checkpoint and police station (tourism police) with standard training and fluency in official languages Uniforms for "tourist destinations" can be called.

The uncertainty caused by environmental complexities has made it difficult to forecast the future of Tourism in Mashhad in terms of non-Muslim tourists visiting the city, about whom no sufficient information exists. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the trend of variations in the visits made to Mashhad by non-Muslim tourists using the scenario writing method. To this end, this applied study used the analytical-qualitative approach, collecting the required data through detailed in-person interviews. In this regard, twenty-seven interviews were made in three phases with tourism experts in such fields as sociology, economics, planning, and specialized tourism services. In the first phase, the factors involved in attracting non-Muslim tourists to Mashhad were identified according to the views offered by the experts in interviews using the Delphi technique. In the second phase, the critical driving forces were identified based on two criteria of effectiveness and uncertainty. Finally, the optimistic and pessimistic scenarios concerning the future of non-Muslim tourism in Mashhad were described. The study’s findings revealed that smartizing tourism, making connections between tourism in Mashhad and its neighboring cities, increasing the number of media advertisements, improving the hospitality culture, and promoting a sense of security in the visiting tourists were the most important driving forces at the local level. Therefore, the number of Mashhad’s non-muslim tourists could be increased within the study period by improving IT infrastructure (including electronic trading, and electronic banking), introducing neighboring cities and villages of Mashhad and their tourist attractions, offering instructions regarding hospitality (especially for taxi drivers, business and shop owners), creating tourism police, and providing security in high-trafficking urban places.

Today, security is considered to be the most important principle in developing a tourism development strategy worldwide. Security for growth and development in the tourism industry is one of the most essential components needed. This study examines the geographical location of the police station in terms of access to tourism spaces in Isfahan. The applied research method is applied, and for analyzing data, the network analysis tool in the Arc GIS software has been used. In this study, the pattern of police station spatial distribution was first studied. In the following, police station access routes to the tourist areas were analyzed. And the radius of police station performance was determined in relation to tourist spots. The results showed that the police station locations in Isfahan are not in desirable position in terms of access to tourist spots. It was also found that the number of Police station in Isfahan, especially in the central part of the city, was not enough.

This study was carried out with the aim of allocating relevant factors for such effective socio-cultural interactions relationship between guests and hosts to find out the importance of them. Result shows that the most important factors of this study are importance of an appropriate social interactions relationship between hosts and guests, act respectfully to the host culture to avoid cultural clashes, informing tourist about culture and tradition of host community, hospitality and the appropriate welcoming, the satisfaction of tourist from cultural exchanges, festivals and special events, the tourists satisfaction from police behavior and the opportunity to have cultural contact.
Undoubtedly, the role of tourism in economic development, enhances community well-being and reduces regional disparities through its own mechanisms including employment opportunities, relevance redistribution of economic resources, such as tourists spent money, increase of economic leakage and multiplier effect rate, are so for some of developing countries is important which some of scholars such as Britton, Turner and De Kadt have considered it as relevance developing scenario, and even like a passport for them. Hence producing appropriate socio-cultural conspectus between host and guest communities in terms of social and economic growth and development of them is an undeniable necessity.
Tourism can positively influence the live standards of residents increasing their income, creating new job opportunities, improving the local infrastructure, increasing the availability of entertainment facilities, promoting the local identity, etc; however tourism has also the potential of creating negative impacts by increasing the cost of living and micro-crimes, exacerbating overcrowding and traffic congestion, altering the ecosystem.
Considering Iran’s economy circumstance and its essential need to making employment opportunities on the one hand, and also Turkey’s relatively successful experience in the tourism developing and planning on the other hand, are main purposes of the present research. The comparative study of Iran and Turkey’s tourism polices, investigation and analyses of the social interaction between host and guest and its impact on tourism development in these countries are main objectives and frames.
In order to achieve the aims of this study, documentary and field work survey have conducted and based on scholar s’ opinion, eight important and effective factors were designed as criterion investigation of the interaction between host and guest. It is asked from both Iran and Turkey’s inbound tourists through questionnaire, and then it is run SPSS and Excel as two major statistical software and also statistical tests (Student's t-test, ANOVA, Chi-Square Test) for comparing them.
Discussion and The results of the present study shows that institutionalization of relevance and rational conceptual framework of tourism industry and it’s positive, various and long-term effect on host communities, to provide proper image from host communities and local residents to tourists before and after the process of travel for understanding the social and cultural components and reducing the possible conflicts, enhance socio-cultural hospitality capacities in the communities through proper trainings among them, Infrastructure to participation of residents in the process of tourism development, using the potential of the local culture (native) to increase the attractiveness of tourism destinations, to take into consideration the effective approaches such as creating various web sites and multilingual TV channels, releasing the high amount of information about destinations and attractions features, making independent tourism ministry contracts with major tour operators and wholesalers specially from Europe and north America, conducting special cultural events and international festivals, were the reasons of Turkey’s successful experience in the realm of tourism. The results of this research reveal that despite of Iran’s privileged position in the global tourism map, Iran do have very slightly contribution in the world tourism marketing which mainly is caused of (due to) various socio-cultural challenges.
This study was carried out with the aim of allocating relevant factors for such effective socio-cultural interactions relationship between guests and hosts to find out the importance of them. Result shows that the most important factors of this study are importance of an appropriate social interactions relationship between hosts and guests, act respectfully to the host culture to avoid cultural clashes, informing tourist about culture and tradition of host community, hospitality and the appropriate welcoming, the satisfaction of tourist from cultural exchanges, festivals and special events, the tourists satisfaction from police behavior and the opportunity to have cultural contact.
Iran as one of the most attractive destinations of the region, with taking appropriate policies and targeted development of tourism and with (by) considering to experiences of other countries like Turkey that has various social and economic commonalities with Iran would be able to advance towards one of the important and immemorial economic and cultural dreams that have had since long time ago, given that, most of successful global businesses have admitted that tourism is convenient and reliable resource to start this way.

Given the adverse and widespread impacts of tourist victimization on the tourism industry and the security aspects of the issue, it is necessary to explain the factors of tourist victimization from the perspective of cultural, organizational and legal criminology teachings. The present study aims at investigating the criminological factors affecting tourists’ security.

The present research has been of applied type, and using descriptive-analytical method and library studies has explained necessary information by note-taking and referring to reliable domestic and international legal sources.

Factors related to cultural conflicts, information and human communication and problems related to tourism literacy, and  from the perspective of cultural criminology; lack of dedicated tourism security bodies, obligations and conflicts between the public and private sectors, and structural and security weaknesses of transportation systems, from perspective of organizational criminology; and the legal consequences of the tourist's lack of knowledge of the rules and regulations of the host community and the challenges of dealing with illegal tourists are analyzed and justified in legal criminology approaches.Given the findings coinciding with the doctrines of criminology, the necessity of paying attention to cultural components and legal challenges in legislative programs related to tourism and the importance of removing administrative and organizational challenges such as establishing tourism police and paying attention to traffic and transportation structures are effective in reducing victimization and security of tourists.

Religious tourism is an important type of test tourism that has different cultural, social and economic dimensions. Its economic dimensions have been given less attention. The purpose of this article is to examine the legal jurisprudence of this type of tourism and its economic effects explain.

Thise article is Analytical descriptive .

Ethical considerations: 

In this article, Originality of texts, honesty and trusteeship Has been complied with. 

The Results showed It has been accepted and recommended in religious tourism jurisprudence. In Iran's legal system, although there is no specific law related to religious tourism, some laws have been established to support tourism. Of course, the laws supporting tourism, including religious tourism, are facing loopholes. The support for tourists is not very tangible and the existing laws are not sufficient to support tourists. Lack of tourism police, lack of preventive approach and attitude of the factors related and interested in tourism are other legal gaps in the field of religious tourism in Iran. In addition, the findings indicate that creating employment, economic prosperity and increasing national income are among the most important economic effects of religious tourism.

The result is that laws to protect tourists, including religious tourists, are formulated and supporting institutions such as the tourism police are established. On the other hand, in order to be economically productive from tourism, planning and management of religious tourism is necessary. A systematic, specific and appropriate management model is very necessary to exploit the existing capabilities in religious cities.

order and security is one of the most vital needs of the tourism industry, and the police plays a key role in this field. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to identify and analyze the factors affecting the security of the tourism industry in Iran.

The research is of a mixed type in terms of the applied purpose, in terms of the nature of the data, and in the framework of the qualitative-exploratory and survey-Delphi stages. In the phase of qualitative-exploratory study, the components of tourism police security were identified. The findings obtained from the qualitative phase were the basis for designing the Delphi questionnaire as a research tool in the quantitative phase. The Delphi survey was carried out with the participation of 40 specialists and experts. Delphi panel members were selected by purposive sampling method. Descriptive statistics and Kendall's coefficient of agreement were used to analyze the data in the Delphi survey stage.

The effective factors on the regulatory security of the tourism industry in Iran are: monitoring, monitoring and disciplinary supervision of the police on the order and security of tourism; Prevention of crime and disorder in the tourism sector; Strengthening traffic management in tourist routes and areas; interaction, participation and coordination in creating tourism order and security; Dealing with criminal cases in tourism; providing administrative services to tourists; Empowerment and specialized training of employees in the field of tourism order and security; Police control and dealing with evasion in tourism with an agreed ratio; Information elites on the factors disturbing the order and security of tourism; Information and media activity in the field of order and security of tourism. In the final stage of the Delphi survey, the agreement coefficient in all the mentioned dimensions was higher than 0.7

According to the results of the intra-organizational participation of most of the specialized police to realize the objectives of order and security of tourism, it seems obvious. Also, the security of tourism in practice requires joint efforts, interaction and constructive cooperation of the police with the set of organizations and institutions related

Tourism development is considered as one of the most important guidelines of planning, through which the rapid growth of tourism industry in the world, planning for its development, and keeping up with the streams of planning for tourism development are necessitated. One of the goals of tourism is to provide comfort, security, and tranquility for the tourists without which the development of this industry or even its mere existence is rendered meaningless. The presence and performance of the police is effective in maintaining security for the tourists as well as providing the proper context as to support local businesses through supporting visitors. Consequently, given the significance of tourism and security along with the role of the police in this area, the necessity of conducting research in this regard is demonstrated. To this end, the present study is an attempt to investigate the role of the police in the security of tourists in Shandiz city, one of the most important tourism destinations in Khorasan-e-Razaviprovince. According to its theoretical framework, this study seeks to provide answers to the following questions:• What is the status quo the tourists’ sense of security in Shandiz city?
• Does the role of the police affect the tourists’ sense of security in a positive way?
Research The method used in this study is descriptive-correlational. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and interviews. The population and target group of the study consisted of people who were visiting Shandizcity as domestic tourists. According to the Cochran formula, the sampleincludes 384 accessible people. The Cronbach’s alpha was used to indicate the consistency of the study, the value of which was acceptable. Data were examined for all the variablesusing SPSS 22 software and Likert’s five-point scale, ranging from 1 (completely disagree) to 5 (completely agree). To provide an analysis of the data, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression test were used.
The results ofone sample t-test showed that the security of tourists is more than average, hence in a proper status. Furthermore, the test results for assessing the aspects of the tourists’ sense of security demonstrated that aside from the dimensions of urban environment, other aspects of tourists’ security are of proper status. Pearson correlation test was used to verify the second hypothesis. The results showed a positive correlation between the role of the police and tourists’ security in Shandiz. The threefold aspects concerning the role of the police have been of positive, meaningful effects on tourists’ security. Additionally, the relationship between the role of the police and tourists’ security in Shandizwas investigated through multiple linear regression model. The coefficient value specified for this model indicates that 61% of changes regarding the dependent variable is explained through independent variables including the police performance role, their capabilities, and their intensity.
The results of t-test demonstrated the fact the extent of satisfaction regarding the status quo of tourists’ security in Shandiz city is at an average, proper level which has resulted in their inclination to make a second trip to this city. Moreover, it can be stated that in a micro scale, the extent of satisfaction towards financial security and people’s safety were high while the security of urban spaces was considered as low. Also, according to Pearson correlation test, there exists a positive, meaningful relationship between the aspects regarding the role of the police and sense of security. Given the intensity of correlation coefficients, the highest coefficient (.266) belonged to the intensity of relationship between the performance of the police and the financial dimension concerning the sense of security, whereas the lowest coefficient (.226) was related to the aspect of enthusiasm and urban spaces. The results of multiple linear regression test showed a positive, meaningful effect concerning the sense of security on the role of the police. Furthermore, the value of the modulated coefficient shows that the developed model has been able to justify 61% of the changes regarding the dependent variable. Among the aspects of the role of the police, their performance has been recognized as the most effective.

Lack of security and incidents (human and natural) in tourism targets are the most important factors challenging tourism in recent years. The present paper tries to evaluate the security potentials of tourism from security and tourism expert's points of views. SWOT was used to measure the quantitative data; the results were qualitatively analyzed. The findings of the study showed that: the most important factor which strengthens the security of tourism is the extent to which police emphasizes the importance of research. The weakest points regarding police in maintaining security of the tourists are: lack of knowledge of English: improper implementation of rules and regulation's and hooligans residing in some parts of Isfahan.