مجله دانشکده پرستاری ارتش
سال نوزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 37، زمستان 1398)

Correct recovery of cardiopulmonary resuscitation is necessary and rescue so that knowledge of it can mean saving a person’s life. Therefore, in developed countries, emphasis has been placed on training in vital operations. Most universities are looking for new educational methods for advancement in nursing students. The purpose of this study was to provide educational methods for teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its effect on knowledge, attitude and practice of nursing students.

This review article is based on the American Heart Association cardiopulmonary resuscitation Guidelines 2015, with an emphasis on core cardiopulmonary resuscitation and other library resources and published articles through search banks Relevant information including American Medical Association, Resuscitation, SID, Elsevier, Google Scholar Between 2004 and 2017.

Effective learning in education is more than just the result of the correct training, which is achieved in an appropriate environment through creative methods. Therefore, proper and effective teaching methods should be used to improve the quality of education. The use of modern educational methods, such as smart game play and simulation, will increase the scientific and practical skills of nursing students.

studies in different teaching and teaching methods fields showed have the importance of applying new methods. This study showed that two educational methods, a serious game in the smartphone platform and simulation can affect the positive change in students’ knowledge and performance, but there is no significant effect on the attitude of nursing students

Today, anxiety disorder in cancer patients, especially breast cancer, has become increasingly important due to its high prevalence in women and its psychological impact as one of the most sensitive and most difficult duties of health care workers. Today, efforts to reduce centralized anxiety Has been. Anxiety control in patients with cancer can be positive if properly and effectively, and encouraging the patient to pursue treatment by hoping for the treatment of the disease will lead to active participation in therapeutic programs. Therefore, the present study aims to Determination of the effect of multimedia education program on the anxiety of patients with breast cancer.

The present study was a review study conducted in Persian databases of Iran medex, sid and English databases, Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus, Science direct, and Google Scholar in 2019. The key words were Multimedia, Education, Anxiety, Breast Cancer. The timeframe was between 2004 and 2019. The criteria for entering the study were 1- Original research 2. The full text of the article is available 3. The language of the articles is Persian or English. Case studies, short articles, studies, letters to the head and systematic and review articles were deleted.

11 articles were selected for inclusion in the study. The results showed that age, education, occupation, income, family dimension, and gender were important predictors of anxiety evaluation. In some studies, interventions based on the multimedia education program have increased the self-efficacy of the individuals. Also, behavioral control and perceived risk from the disease show the positive effect of the multimedia education program on the anxiety of the patients.

The effect of information transfer on the basis of multimedia education program has been shown to improve the anxiety of patients with breast cancer. Often people who received multimedia information have shown a more significant decline in their anxiety than other groups.

one of the important rights of the patient is preserving patient safety and providing safe care in various aspects in health system of the countries. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive overview of the research conducted on the safe care provided to the Patients admitted in the intensive care unit of hospitals in Iran.

The study is a narrative review that was conducted through searching Persian and English articles in scientific databases such as Magiran, SID, Science Direct and Pub Med, as well as searching for library resources published between 2007 and 2017.

The performance of nurses in the intensive care unit of hospitals in Iran has been moderate to poor. Most important unsafe care in some studies is Medication errors, infections, bed sores, pain management and improper use of medical equipment.

Regarding the unsatisfactory level of nurses in preventing bed sores, infection, pain management, improper use of medical equipment and Medication errors, there should be some guidelines for providing practical training, as well as enhancing transparency and encouraging nurses to mitigate these problems.

A huge challenge and concern in the world for nurses is the shortage of nurses and their high tendency to leave this profession has risen as, which will impact on the quality of care dramatically. Various factors and conditions lead to nurse turnover. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the factors affecting the intention to leave the service.

The present study is a review article compiled using data from library resources and databases of Elsevier, Google Scholar, PubMed & Science Direct as well as the Academic Information Center of Academic Jihad University. Initially, 100 articles containing the keywords turnover, nurses, leadership and management from the years 2004 and 2018 were searched and then 52 articles were used.

Desertion intention might affect one’s perception and mental norms in the future even though he or she is still working. This phenomenon in the health system leads to a decrease in the quality of patient care, an increase in the length of hospital stay and medical expenses, etc. Having reviewed the research conducted in this respect, it was found out that some factors such as lack of supporting nurses in their workplace by their managers, lack of progress and promotion, expanding job opportunities outside the hospital, role conflict, etc. play crucial roles in turnover intention.

more attention must be paid to the nurses turnover due to the significance of nurses role in the health system.and nurses turnover have negative impact on the quality of care and health care system, effective strategies must be happened such as paying proper salaries, improving relations between managers and employees, creating opportunities for progress and promotion, paying attention to the welfare of the personnel and providing acceptable welfare services in order to maintain human resources and improve the quality of care and health.

Nursing diagnosis is defined as part of the nursing process and clinical judgment of the individual or community or the response to the health problems. Nanda’s classification is a nursing language used for diagnostic process for nurses. This study is a simple overview of the definition of nursing diagnosis and its application in clinical practice.

This is a review study. The required information is gathered according to the purpose of the study from the Google databases and Science Direct, CINAHL, PubMed and library resources by keywords, Nursing Diagnosis, and Evolution. Based on these keywords, about 53 papers were obtained between 1998 and 2018, after which a preliminary study; about 14 papers were considered to cover the objectives of this study.

Nursing diagnosis is the critical step in a nursing quality care. In explaining the diagnosis, the nurse has a duty to plan an interview with the objective observation of the questionnaire and review the patient’s case for therapeutic purposes in the field of nursing duties.

Nursing diagnosis and patient problems are considered as a necessity for nursing information system and accurate diagnosis; however, in using nursing diagnostic classification systems, the needs of nursing groups and their compatibility with patients and medical problems noticed.

Diabetes is considered as one of the most important health-medical and socio-economic problems of the world today. Self-care and periodic tests will be helping regulate blood glucose and reduce its complications in patients. The aim of this paper is discussion about the type of solution used in the blood glucose control and its effect on blood glucose levels is.

This review study is based on the data collected in the search engines Google scholar, PubMed, SID, Magiran and related articles related to the topic of diabetes, local disinfection, Alcohol, Chlorhexidine, water and soap, blood glucose levels, between 2000 and 2019.

The results showed that various factors can be effective in capillary blood glucose measurements, such as: type of Alcohol used, type of Alcoholic beverage, Alcohol consumption, water from the washing of the place, contamination of the place to the sugars, use of Soap that these factors can cause changes in capillary blood glucose levels relative to venous blood.

Discussion and Conclusion

Since blood glucose results have a critical effects on decisions for the diabetic patient, it is important for managers and nurses to draw up appropriate and accurate protocols and appropriate use of the best treatment

Pain control and maintaining the function of the remaining member of wound healing accelerates from primary goals in amputee care. Amputation or limb abnormalities is a kind of restorative surgery that is performed by removing part of the body and usually one organ, and is aimed at relieving symptoms, improving function, saving a person’s life or improving the quality of his life. Traumatic amputations usually damage a combat. Soldiers have reported that one of the types of injuries, which are one of the most troublesome emotional damage, is traumatic amputations.

The present study is an overview article, which was searched widely in the SID, Magiran, and Google Scholar websites and from various sources of libraries and scientific sites during the years 2001 to 2014 by searching for amputation keywords Nursing care, trauma and management are used.

It is estimated that 83, 000 amputations occur in the United States every year. Eighty percent of the victims are men between the ages of 15 and 40. Car accidents are the most common cause (51%), followed by industrial accidents (19%) and agricultural incidents (10%). In civil emergency medical services (EMS), initial assessment of air, respiratory, and circulatory (ABC) routes is prioritized. Military care indicates that a combat incident is more likely to die from bleeding than airway problems. Priorities from “ABC to” CAB are the first priority to prevent life-threatening bleeding. Therefore, the first letter “C” in the military system reflects “catastrophic”.

In order to care for patients with traumatic amputations, we need to know how to care for the detached body, to maintain the health of the injured person, his fear and his spiritual needs. There are a number of considerations in determining whether a reconnect of a detached body is possible. A key is the mechanism of damage. To succeed, a successful link between nursing care and management is first and foremost, Therefore, it is suggested that research into amputee care education should be done in different ways such as holding workshops or role-based instruction or other educational methods for health and medical personnel, and in particular EMS, and, if successful, Being used correctly in educational centers.

Transformation is the impalpable process of mixing ideas, beliefs and traditional behaviors, matching organizations with the up to date phenomena, through a series of actions and pending steps. In this way must be use of a programmed plan to improve organizational performance. Change is a learning process that must be learned by nurses and especially nursing administrators therefor role playing method is one of the best ways to learn change management.

This is a review study that is conducted based on online resources including (PuBMed, Google Scholar, Magiran, and Sciences Direct), library resources over the years 2003 and 2017.

Nursing managers need to good nursing diagnosis to health care. In the role- playind mehod, nureses will be able to identify issues by accepting their role and participating in the discussion. Change will be occurs by participation and debate about the issues. Role play can be effective in empowering person’s managerial skills. Some Studies suggest that this method is worthwhile and effective in teaching.

Discussion and Conclusion:

change is an important component in health system.one of the best methods for change management training is role playing. Applying role-based learning to education makes people more aware of the ethical issues and act integrationaly.

the use of telemedicine in several fields has been developed With the development of telecommunication technology and the expansion of the Internet. The rapid development of technology and health informatics has encouraged hospitals to build the infrastructure and improve skills to provide better and high quality services. Developing countries face many problems in providing medical and health care services, including lack of financial resources, specialist personnel, roads and transportation facilities, and so on. For such countries, telemedicine can be a good solution to overcome the problems. The aim of this study is to investigate the barriers of remote medical deployment in developing countries.

The present study was a systematic overview with a comprehensive search of web sites, validated journals, Scopus, SIDs, Science Direct, ISC and Google Scholar search engine, as well as related books in this area.

some studies showed that most of the hospitals had access to the Internet, and all hospital computers were able to connect to management systems such as HIS and DIS. And in most of these hospitals, video conferencing equipment is available for online meetings. However, none of these hospitals had the necessary technical infrastructure, such as hardware and hardware, physical space, as well as communication and network infrastructure, for the implementation of advanced medical devices from a distance such as remote surgery. In the field of barriers to the establishment of telemedicine, research showed that in developing countries the most important barriers to the establishment of a remote medical system were, lack of technical and medical staff, inadequate bandwidth, initial costs and insurance problems and reimbursement. Also, in various studies, barriers such as licensing, confidentiality, and poor service quality were among the things that were less important for remote medical deployment.

Discussion and Conclusion:

Considering the advantage and disadvantage of telemedicine, hospitals need to plan appropriately in order to meet the necessary standards and strengthen available facilities so that they can run the medical system remotely. Also, some studies confirm the importance of the present study on the knowledge and ability of human resources, the conditions of hospitals in terms of the processes and applications and the communication equipment needed for the establishment of telemedicine, and emphasized the importance of implementation and provision of infrastructure Need for distance medicine

The evolution of the aging population in the world and its adverse effects on the quality of life are described as a crisis in today’s world. Therefore, nursing education in increasing the ability of self-care for the elderly and designing nursing interventions based on ethical criteria is one of the most important goals of nursing care in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of nursing education on the basis of professional ethics in improving the self-care capacity of the elderly.

This article is a review article that has been developed through library studies and searches on the Google Scholar, SID, Pub Med database between 2010 and 2018.

Elderly and age increases changes in health and quality of life. Therefore, proper education of health care providers, especially nurses, increases the efficiency and independence of the patient and reduces the complications of aging. The relationship between nurse and patient varies with physician and patient relationship and the nature of nursing is such that care ethics should be considered more than therapeutic considerations. Therefore, nursing ethics should be considered more in other areas of ethics due to specific professional and functional characteristics. Therefore, attention to ethical issues in nursing education and care, especially in the care of the elderly, has become increasingly important.

The world’s aging population and its adverse effects on quality of life are cited as a crisis in today’s world. The population is getting older and the care burden of the elderly population is higher because they cannot afford self-care. Self-care education has a positive effect on improving the quality of life of the elderly. Studies also show that this training is associated with professional nursing ethics and helps to improve the quality of life. Therefore, it is recommended that nurses design their interventions and training based on these ethical commitments in a way that preserves and enhances the health of elderly clients.