نشریه مطالعات راهبردی ناجا
پیاپی 7 (بهار 1397)

This study intends to introduce the approach of discursive formation in societal security. Discourse is defined mainly as a pervasive epistemology or concept in a particular period in a society. Discursive formation, according to the definition of discourse, suggests the process of pervading the epistemology and concept. The idea of discursive formation was initially introduced by the Leader. This study intends to introduce this theoretical approach and its use in the field of societal security. It is a documentary and library research. The population includes all of the Leader’s speeches published by www.khamenei.ir. The research findings show that six stages must be taken for discursive formation in societal security, including acquisition: explaining the concepts and basics of societal security; reproducing security in report and interview formats; involving military and academic experts in NAJA’s activities; pervading and publicizing the discourse via mainstream media, institutionalizing, and structuring; reproducing concepts commensurate with the current needs.

Choosing a lifestyle which corresponds to Islamic criteria requires us to study  the life of eminent Islamic figures. Therefore, it seems necessary for Muslim  women to study the lifestyle of Her Holiness Fatima Al-Zahra who was the superior exemplar of a Muslim woman.  This paper carries out a library research studying religious texts and the Leader of the Islamic Revolution’s words. The objective is to answer the research’s  main questions including “what is Her Holiness Fatima Al-Zahra’s lifestyle  like?” and “how can the female staff of the armed forces benefit from Her  Holiness Fatima Al-Zahra’s lifestyle in order to achieve spiritual elevation?”  Therefore, after defining concepts including spirituality, lifestyle, and Islamic  lifestyle, the paper discusses the leader of Islamic Revolution’s urge to follow  Islamic lifestyle. The paper, studying Her Holiness Fatima Al-Zahra’s lifestyle  and introducing different examples from her life, investigates how female  staff of the armed forces can achieve spiritual elevation. It also analyzes  different methods of a married life and upbringing, observance of Hijab, how  spiritual elevation can be achieved in workplace based on Fatemi lifestyle, and how worship, work, and family can be dealt with all together. Finally,  it proposes some suggestions about how organizations can pave the way for  female staff and also the things they need to do in order to achieve spiritual elevation.

Security subjects in the years after the Cold War had been influenced by strategic institutionalism. All changes in security tools shall be affected on processes and  mechanisms of principal agents actions in the domestic, regional and international  environment. In the years after the Cold War, was emerged the traces of international  multilateralism that its signs can be found in the pattern of governments  action, security agencies and police. International police, too, in this security multilateralism conditions has attempted to organized its tasks and aims along with  creating the sense of security and so, social grounds of action without violence.  In the age of international institutionalism and multilateralism, the main trouble of international institutions and organizations is to create necessary grounds for security’s multilateralism.  Although Interpol is placed among police organizations, with security-making  purposes on the international level, but widespread international institutions, especially the UN Economic and Social Council is trying to create committees in order  to control the enforcement mechanisms of criminal gangs and mafia.  The main object is that security-making to be have a preventive nature, means  that social and organizational fields of international crime control as a main axis  for social security planning, to be considered by countries and international security  institutions including Interpol.  In the study, for explaining of preventive security in the international multilateralism  environment, will be utilized of “international institutionalism” approach.  In this process, the police have a social role and therefore, it is necessary, social  control grounds in preventive security framework and through international  multilateralism be placed on the agenda. The main assumption of this essay is  that in the years after the Cold War, organized crimes and centrifugal forces have  made inevitable the ground of organized crimes formation and centrifugal forces  in different geographic areas. The main question, here, is emphasis on this point: “in the years after the Cold  War, counteraction against security threats and crimes, in what process carried out.  In this article, international multilateralism as the dependent variable and preventive security is considered as independent variables.

The origin and evolution of the organization called ‘police’, during Iran’s  history, direct attentions to the serious responsibility of this multi-dimensional  multi-functional force. Police was initially founded to manage urban  and rural areas and to guard ports. Throughout the history, it took on  various religious, political, military, and paramilitary aspects. Nowadays  police bears a wide variety of responsibilities, the extent of which is indefinite.  In Islamic societies, there had been figures assigned as ‘Mohtassib’  and ‘Shorteh’. Their responsibilities were similar to the responsibilities of  police in other countries. In pre-Islamic Iran, police was a disciplined influential  force adopting different names throughout history. The formation  of the first modern police, the establishment of ‘Jandarmeri-e Khazaneh’  (collecting tax and duty under the supervision of treasurer) coincided with  the formation of the Government Gendarmerie. Police’s responsibilities,  in a general classification, can be summarized as the formation, protection,  and promotion of order, security, and welfare. All of these are materialized  in the event that objective contexts are prepared and illegal activities  are countered, after due consideration. Furthermore, police is the general  bailiff of the judiciary system. It is authorized to act against all crimes. Its duties and authority are not limited to certain crimes. It is, in fact, an heir to  the Islamic system of ‘Hasbeh.’ This paper does not intend to show that police’s  responsibilities in the Islamic Republic of Iran are beyond the norms.  However, new responsibilities must be defined for police regarding the  country’s economy, its planned smart management during the increasing  foreign pressures, executive inefficiency and corruption in domestic areas, and the Leader’s emphasis on the implementation of Resistance Economy.  The history of police in Iran and its legal functions show its high capacity.

Police, as an institution, is in charge of providing service for people from every walk of life. Accordingly, Police has to be accountable for their needs while it fulfills its duty towards them. However, the problem may lie in the definition of people and needs in many countries. Various social groups may hold various expectations of Police’s response in special conditions. This research studies the decisive factors in Police accountability and their ranks. The method of the paper set a practical objective, use quantitative data, and conduct a descriptive survey. The measuring devices assess the subject experts’ comments by means of the measuring device of fuzzy linguistic variables as well as fuzzy TOPSISmethod. The research identifies and collects eleven experts’ comments on the significance of each option, that is, each of the accountability factor, concerning each of the variables (dimensions of accountability), in the form of the membership function of linguistic variables. It then calculates the fuzzy arithmetic mean. Research finding shows that individual competence holds the highest rank and then organization training, individuals’ emotional intelligence, spirituality in the workplace, sense of organizational justice, sense of organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and sense of organizational trust, respectively, hold the next ranks.

In every organizations, increasing growth of database had been inevitably led to use of new and powerful analytic tools in data processing and utilization of data. Science of Data-digging is one of the necessary tools for analysis of huge data that has been expressed it as one of the most important research fields. One of the important areas is application of data-digging in the field of criminology. NAJA with respect to nature of its duties and as one of the active organizations in area of order and security, involved in extensive bulk and domain of storing process and utilization of mass databasesin various social, security, economics and cultural fields. Consequently, performing and fulfillment of assigned duties, extracting useful and applicable patterns from databases, by means of data-digging science, regarded as one of the main priorities in NAJA. In the present study, after introduction to data-digging methods and its algorithms, has been dealt with an applicable model in preparedness and pre-processing data-collected from drugs, including personal characteristics and other collected information of offenders and fivefold clustering. Final purpose of the study is acquaintance of high level managers with strategic importance of data-digging in future activities of police. It is to be said that this examination is small part of practical work that is authors have performed in the field of data processing and its instances is true and its data and information is available. By this reason, this study has not so much used library- based approach and reference to sources and books is less in it.