نشریه قرآن و طب
سال چهارم شماره 5 (پیاپی 16، زمستان 1398)

Promoting religious suspicions is one of the ways to counter the enemies of Islam, which has intensified today and, according to circumstances, appears in various forms at any time. The purpose of some of these suspicions (such as the one described in this study) is to prove medical contradictions with religious teachings. With the outbreak of the coronavirus and the rapid spread of the virus, it has been suggested that some narrations from the Prophet suggest that the disease could be transmitted from one person to another and that the Prophet did not know the disease. Is transmitted. The aim of the present study, which was performed by descriptive-analytical method and based on library resources, is to resolve the conflict between the hadith in question and medical findings, using internal and external confirmation. The result of the research is that the Prophet denied the superstitious and self-inflicted disease, without believing in Godchr('39')s providence, and not the principle of contagion. This interpretation of the conceptual analysis of the hadith is based on the unity of context and other hadiths of the Prophet in which the issue of disease transmission and the need for health care such as quarantine and social distance when the disease is prevalent are explicitly mentioned.

Soul is a useful word in Quranic sciences, philosophy, ethics, etc. The plurality of meanings of this term can be problematic in various sciences and even among commentators, because in many positions, the similar words leads to different meanings. Therefore, studying and discussing about this key word in the Quran can solve many of its ambiguities in various sciences. For the word soul, there are several meanings in the vocabulary books, including: spirit, essence, truth of the object, etc. This term and its derivatives are used in numerous verses of the Qur'an. Somewhere the God swore to soul, he addressed the soul somewhere else, while different meanings of this term, such as: the emphasis of meaning, the human being, the essence and the truth of the object, are inferred. In the present study, all verses in which the word "soul" was used, have been investigated and the concept of the soul has been examined from the viewpoint of theologians and commentators, and the views have been compared and criticized.

Explaining the importance and position of medical science and its impact on mental health along with a critical approach to Islamic medicine with an intra-religious perspective aimed at helping the development of the physical and mental health in the society

Surveying the verses of the holy Qur'an and its traditions as well as the speeches of religious scholars and mystics about the role and position of health and medical science and its impact on mental health based on Hermeneutic

By providing definitions of related words and reviewing revelation and scholarly sources, the status of physical health and medical science has been explained and clarified. Research findings show that there is a significant relationship between physical health and mental health so that they depend on each other. We also found out about Islamic medicine that on the one hand, thousands of Hadiths and traditions cannot be discarded, and on the other hand, it is not possible to prescribe recommendations as certain treatment. The third way needs to be followed.

If there are no physical health and safety as well as its infrastructures in the society, the expectation of growth and transcendence of mental health will not be meaningful, and in this regard, religious teachings can be used as a reviewable source for medical science.

Adolescence is a period of evolution in which different types of identity, including religious identity, are formed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the positive effect of Quranic teachings on adolescent hope and happiness. The study was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The Schneider (1991) and Oxford Happiness Questionnaires (1989) questionnaires were selected by purposive sampling from the statistical population and were randomly divided into two groups of 15 experiment and control groups. Experimental group received 8 one hour sessions of positive education based on Quranic teachings based on the divine pattern of positive education based on Quranic teachings and control group received no training. Then both groups completed the questionnaires again. Statistical analysis was performed using covariance analysis test. The results showed that positive education based on the teachings of the Quran was effective on hope and happiness (p <0.05).

It can be concluded that interventions such as incorporation of teachings based on religious teachings and psychology have a dual effect on promoting the mental health components of adolescents such as empathy and happiness.

According to the divine worldview, the effective factors in the set of world events are two categories: material (natural) and spiritual. For the prevention and treatment of diseases and the attainment of health, just as the use of physicians and medicines for the treatment of disease and the attainment of health is essential, it is also necessary to cling to the skirt of the creator of medicine and the creator of medicine in the light of remembrance and prayer. In many Islamic teachings (verses and hadiths) the effectiveness of prayer and remembrance has been mentioned, therefore, in this research, by searching in verses and hadiths, the role of prayer and remembrance on physical and mental health has been studied. The present research is done by descriptive-analytical method and by conceptual and documentary analysis, therefore, it has been collected, compiled and explained the verses and hadiths that refer to the role of prayer and remembrance on human health. Functions of remembrance of God (dhikr) in two parts: 1) The role of dhikr in mental health, 2) The role of dhikr in the treatment of diseases was obtained and the therapeutic role of dhikr was achieved in three areas: a) treatment of obsession, b) treatment of depression, c) treatment of hypocrisy. The functions of prayer were obtained in two parts: 1) the role of prayer in the prevention of diseases, 2) the role of prayer in the treatment of diseases. The therapeutic role of prayer was achieved in four areas: a) treatment of all diseases, b) treatment of physical diseases, c) mental illnesses, d) prayers of others in the treatment of diseases. The recommendations mentioned in the verses and hadiths often refer to mental health and treatment; because having a healthy mind leads to spiritual freshness and vitality and this vitality will help equip the physical forces and cure the physical disease. But the orders to pray according to verses and hadiths are for the prevention and treatment of physical and spiritual diseases. It seems that the difference between dhikr and prayer is that, the former was limited to mental health and the latter to physical and mental health. This is because that the human beings are more engaged in prayer than dhikr, and they constantly turn to God in problems and diseases, especially when they are disappointed with material causes, and recite Her/His wholeheartedly with their tongues and souls.

Human cloning, a non-sex reproductive phenomenon that encompasses all of the genetic characteristics of a fully-transplanted and fully-copied non-sexual cell, has generated debate in various disciplines as well as in religious disciplines. This is a new issue that has not been dealt with in jurisprudence and law, so its verdicts need careful scrutiny. Investigating the jurisprudential views of the public and the Imamiyyah and the subject matter of law is the main focus of this research. The Scientific Basis of Simulation, Jurisprudential and Legal Theories in the Form of Four General Theories of Absolute License, Limited License, Second Worship and First Worship, Popular Jurisprudence Theories in the Reason for Human Simulation, and General Assessment of Public Jurisprudence in Comparison, Dam and Corruption valley rule is one of the topics discussed in this study. Sunni scholars strongly and emotionally opposed to any kind of human imitation, and the scholars and jurists of the Imamiyyah had a thorough scientific and fundamental approach to it, and, like any other phenomenon, studied its jurisprudence and their famous The original basis of al-Abhayichr('39')s ruling was its authorization. In the case law as well as with the provisions of the civil law and the will of the legislator in this field, it is also clear with reference to public order and good ethics that from the perspective of the Iranian legal system, human simulation cannot be declared unauthorized.

The aim of this study was to investigate the stylistics of Surah Najm.

The present study has analyzed the style of Surah Mobarakeh Najm through stylistics with different levels of phonetics, syntax and rhetoric and with a descriptive-analytical method.

The most important findings of the present article are the types of intervals, rhymes, puns at the phonetic level, introduction and delay, interrogation and attention at the syntactic level, and arrays such as irony, brevity and palace at the rhetorical level.

The results showed that the appropriateness between words and meanings in this surah indicates that the prevailing style is in harmony with the general spirit of the Qur'an, that is, the invitation to contemplation and guidance, and finally is a sign of the expressive miracle of this surah.

From the perspective of the Holy Quran and Islamic hadiths, correct faith and beliefs have a special role in individual and social behaviors, as the basis of ethics, self-improvement and community building is based on beliefs. Nowadays, the study of religious functions on various dimensions of human existence has been the concern of psychologists, psychiatrists and behavioral and social scientists, and thinkers in the field of religion psychology, sociology of religion have also paid special attention to these issues. Its impact on society will be tangible. A society that believes in religious beliefs has a civilization and transcendence in opposite dimensions, and individuals will have stronger motivations to grow and prosper. This article descriptively-analytically examines the role of beliefs on the individual domain. The results of the study are that the results of God-centeredness and resurrection on individual behaviors can provide security, peace and mental health, avoidance and security of others. Meaningfulness, purposefulness and satisfaction with life, happiness and joy of heart, growth of moral virtues, physical health, positive thinking, reform and flourishing of worldly life, avoidance of deviance and avoidance of neglect, avoidance of worldliness, rationalism, presence in society and not isolation cited.

Although the conflict of obligations in jurisprudence and law is considered as a secondary issue and jurisprudence and law is a barrier to prevent such conflicts, at the same time today, conflicting transactions is one of the problems of jurisprudence and law, increasing the volume of cases. Conflicts of recent actions with previous obligations in criminal cases have doubled the need for analysis of the treatment of such conflicts. And the law of remediation has examined the conflict of past obligations and new practices radically, the findings of which are: 1. The term conflict in jurisprudence is not true of the conflict of obligations, but it has been said to be a conflict. Conflict in jurisprudence is mostly related to the conflict of evidence and conflict in law is considered to be related to the conflict of laws.3. Conflict of obligations arising from evidence, laws and litigation documents are placed in the form of jurisprudential and legal conflicts.4. The treatment of the conflict between recent actions and previous obligations has also been analyzed based on the conflict resulting from the mentioned cases. Most conflicts are initial and are treated according to the rules of apparent conflict resolution and antitrust preferences.

The possibility of changing the method of enforcing the limits is one of the important issues in Islamic penal provisions, most of the examples and details of which are new.

The possibility of changing the method of enforcing the limits is often related to the two topics of the tools used to enforce the limits and the formalities performed during the implementation.

The greatness of the issues related to this chapter has given it special importance. The use of anesthetics and anesthetics during the implementation of the limits, changing the method of enforcing the limits including murder and using new methods, changing the punishment of stoning to other methods of murder and preventing the presence of people during the implementation of the limits, are the most important examples and issues.

In general, jurists have accepted the possibility of changing the method of enforcing the limits, but they have significant differences about its details. Tradition, rational reasons, expediency, analogy and custom are among the main documents of the existing views in this regard.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the epistemological critiques of school-buildingism based on Islamic epistemology in the distance education system and its educational implications.

This research uses descriptiveanalytical method to collect library information, including identifying, studying, classifying information, analyzing them and summarizing information on the subject under study and examining knowledge in Islamic philosophy and constructivism, and then Examines critiques of constructivist epistemology based on the epistemology of Islamic philosophy in the distance education system.

The results of this study showed that constructivist epistemology in matters such as relativism, cognitionsituational, differences in sources of knowledge and reliable knowledge is fundamentally different from the epistemology of Islamic philosophy, then it was emphasized that Islam Karim has been revealed and through more complete tools, he enables the most authentic knowledge or factual knowledge in the distance education system.

It is suggested that educators from around our country, based on the knowledge obtained from the Quranic teachings, plan in such a way that in addition to harmonizing educational programs with Islamic teachings, it is dynamic and causes the learner to work to acquire more true knowledge.

The purpose of this study is to Analysis of the legal jurisprudential rulings on the insolvency payment of dowry(With emphasis on judicial procedure).

In Iranian law, the acceptance of a couple's imprisonment prevents them from being imprisoned. Previously, the judicial procedure was to reject the claims of usury or to determine the installments and the inappropriate deadline for the observance of women's livelihood. With the advent of the policy of deprivation of liberty, dual jurisprudence led to the unconditional acceptance of these claims, and as a result, it became impossible to enforce the dowry.

In this research, while expressing the concepts, with the focus on litigation, different dimensions of usury lawsuits have been investigated. In the first part, it is pointed out that in terms of not increasing the couple's assets due to the obligation to pay the dowry and the court's ignorance of his financial background, the procedure is to accept the couple's debts. In determining the installments or granting a deadline for the payment of dowry, according to the view of the Imami jurists, the court can install the dowry or grant a suitable deadline until the full payment in terms of the couple's potential, and should not be satisfied with actual cases. Failure to pay attention to this criterion usually leads to not determining the appropriate installments or deadline for paying the debt.

Since the obligations of the treasury are limited in Imami jurisprudence and Iranian law; In these cases, the dowry cannot be revoked from that place

The aim of this study was to compile and validate the family resilience model based on Quranic teachings.

The research method is a qualitative method that includes library study, review of texts, reference to the opinions of experts and scholars in the field. Method of information analysis based on nominal and content validity and survey (The views of religious and psychological experts). The content of the model was selected from topics that had more than 80% of the agreement of the experts in religious sciences and psychology and was used in the model. Thus, the basic framework of this concept was extracted by referring to books and scientific articles related to resilience. And resilience key axes in the family were identified. In the second step, the characteristic of a resilient family is extracted from the Qur'an and the authentic sources of Islam and the key axes of resilience were calculated with this approach. Then, by referring to the professors of psychology who were familiar with the concepts of the first step and also referred to the views of religious and Qur'anic experts who were familiar with and mastered the content of the second stage. The nominal and content validity of this model was evaluated and in the third step, the amount of agreement between the evaluations of the two expert groups was measured and shared.

According to the research background and review of more than 50 definitions of resilience in the scientific literature of psychology and extracting 150 keywords and Quranic equivalents for them and presenting it to the above-mentioned experts, Finally, five main components of family resilience have been extracted from the Qur'an with this approach: (1) self-awareness, (2) faith, (3) piety, (4) patience, and (5) hope. It is worth mentioning that a treatment-educational protocol was developed based on these 5 main components, the effectiveness of which will be reported in another article.

As a result of this research and based on the five main components based on Quranic teachings including self-awareness, faith, piety, patience and hope, the pattern of family resilience with a Quranic approach can be designed and validated.