نشریه مطالعات فرهنگی پلیس
سال چهارم شماره 4 (پیاپی 15، زمستان 1396)

This study aimed to identify the estimated volume of trafficking goods and strategies to cope with it in Hamadan province. The high unemployment rate has led to the spread of trafficking, because the province of Hamadan is bordered by the provinces of importing trafficked goods, such as Kurdistan in the direction of trafficking transit. The present study estimates the volume of smuggled goods entering the province by using fuzzy method, and then the strategies to cope with these problems are presented from the security perspective. In this regard, positive (unemployment rate, exchange rate difference, import tariffs) and negative (GDP in the province and border control of the province) indicators were introduced on smuggling of goods. The statistical population consisted of 26 police, tax and university elites who were selected using purposeful sampling method and their views were introduced into MATLAB software. Based on the results, the average trafficking rate in Hamedan province is equal to 14.87 percent of the province's GDP (11974 billion rials). The results of the sensitivity analysis showed that the unemployment rate has the highest impact on GDP and the border control has the most negative effect on trafficking of goods. Establishment of official inspection stations in in busy smuggling routes, equipping police forces with modern and up-to-date equipment, strengthening police authority, reducing government reverse interference in coping with trafficking of goods and establishing joint commissions and cooperation of various units in the neighboring provinces in order to deal with trafficking are among the suggestions for this study.

The present study aimed to identify the interactive role of the traffic police in the municipality in promoting the traffic discipline through the interaction between the traffic police and the municipality of Hamedan. The research method in this thesis is descriptive-analytical and it is practical. The statistical population consists of municipality experts and traffic police. Given that the statistical population is limited, the sampling method was census, in which information was obtained from each of intelligence experts, respectively. The data gathering method was documentary (written sources, internet, map, etc.) and survey (questionnaire). After collecting the data, the obtained data were used by quantitative methods (descriptive and inferential statistics and structural equation method). The results of the research showed that the main factor in the growth of urban traffic discipline is the police and municipal information interaction factor, which, by increasing this factor, the amount of organization and traffic discipline increase. The next factor is common actions in public education and public informing by the traffic police, which has played the role of culturalization in the growth of traffic discipline. The third factor is proved to be the controlling equipment and infrastructure, and the final factor is traffic discipline which controls traffic flows and interact the organizations with each other in order to reduce traffic dilemmas.

The purpose of this study is to measure the students' beliefs about the prevalent superstitions that are descriptive-correlational in terms of research method. The statistical population of this study is all students studying in Payame Noor University of Hamedan in 2015-16. The sample group consisted of 120 students (53 boys and 67 girls) who were studying in 2015-16 from Payame Noor University of Nahavand. They were selected by random stratified sampling from different faculties who responded to the questionnaire. Data analysis was done by using stepwise regression analysis and multivariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) and SPSS software. A researcher-made questionnaire was arranged with 58 items and was distributed among the population of the statistical community to find out about the views, beliefs, and opinions of the statistical community, and the necessary data were collected. The results of this study indicate that very few students tend to superstitions. There is a significant relationship between student's level of education and superstition. In addition, the tendency to superstition in female students is more than male students, and this does not have a significant relationship with the degree of female students' level of education.

Organizations today, considering competitive conditions and environmental dynamics, consider organizational vitality as a long-term and strategic need. In this research, while studying the existing knowledge, 30 factors affecting organizational vitality in three areas of organizational inputs, internal conditions and practices, and environmental factors were extracted and categorized and were formed as a Likert scale, from the highest (5) to the lowest (1) effect provided for 25 experts and managers of the small organizations of Hamedan province (snowball method). Then, 8 factors that had the most effect on the vitality of the small organizations of Hamadan province, and with the help of managers of these organizations and through the Analytical Dynamics Analysis (AHP) method and with the help of expert selection software, respectively: organizational rationality, organizational justice ,recruitment, compensation, ethical values, stakeholders profiles, organizational learning, structure.

The present study was aimed at identifying injuries and the appropriate strategy to prevent smuggling of goods and currency; because the phenomenon of trafficking in goods and currency, or underground trade and the transfer of goods without paying customs duties and commercial benefits, have had devastating effects in various social, economic, political and cultural spheres of the country; because the phenomenon of trafficking in goods and currency, or underground trade and the transfer of goods without paying customs duties and commercial benefits, have had devastating effects in various social, economic, political and cultural spheres of the country. So that one of the main concerns of the governors is a serious struggle against the trafficking of goods and currency. The research method of this study is documentation and the analysis research is descriptive-analytical method, which consists of three steps of identification, description, inference and deduction. New horizons for dealing and controlling the phenomenon of trafficking of goods and currency were opened, with the ratification of the convention for the suppression of the trafficking of goods and currencies in January 2013. In this article, it is assumed that the injuries and consequences of trafficking goods can be more in the border regions than in other parts of the country. According to the criminological theory, the crime of trafficking goods is certain, based on various economic, political, cultural misconduct that affects various aspects of the society. The problem of trafficking goods is not a cause of the product, it is consequence of a set of factors that require a coherent program and are able to comply with criminal and sociological theories.

Geomatics is associated with a wide range of engineering knowledge, this sciences is a branch of geomatics knowledge and technology, which can be extended to various fields of police, including the counter narcotics division, which was established in co-operation with UNODC in collaboration with the U NODC with neighboring countries with Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan, under the name of the Trilateral Trust for Combating Drugs. The first training course was attended by ten experts from the Ministry of Counter Narcotics in Afghanistan for ten days with a GIS course, an electronic system for obtaining geographic information and the use of this remote sensing technology in Tehran in last November. In this context, further advanced courses (remote sensing) are to be held. The ground sampling method is to use a 1050 nm wavelength spectrophotometer or a speck field device with a wavelength of 2,500 nm, which can be used for different stages of growth with different repetitions. The research concludes that if the classification occurs at different times, it can produce more accurate results at a wider level. The results show that the best time to detect this species from other species is at flowering time and it can be concluded that super-spectral-time images can be used to achieve the goals.