نشریه پژوهش نامه حقوق بشری
پیاپی 24 (تابستان 1400)

The right to self-determination is one of the fundamental human rights that has been recognized and endorsed by the international community under each of the three generations of human rights. This shows the great importance and credibility of this right in the human rights discourse. The concept of people’s sovereignty in determining their own destiny and its place in the beliefs of each nation is one of the issues that can be effective in dividing political systems and the distribution of rights and freedoms. Hence, right to self-determination is a fundamental and inalienable right is rooted in a person’s inherent dignity. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, the people play a significant role in determining their own destiny which is symbolized by the presence of the people in the elections.Therefore, considering the role of the people in determining their own destiny. In the present study, we tried to answer the question of what is the right to self-determination in the Islamic Republic of Iran by emphasizing the 1400 presidential elections, using the descriptiveanalytical method and using library documents.

Supportive victimology is based on the idea that society in general and the criminal justice system in particular should pay attention to the proper rights and needs of the victim at all levels and to repair the damage and compensate the effects of the victim. They should take action. To this end, supportive victimology goes beyond a material compensation with an emphasis on financial or economic support, to repair the emotional pain and suffering arising from the crime, and to recognize specific rights for victims with the aim of realizing the rights and real compensation of the victim. They are seen in the context of a multifaceted model of support that includes social, emotional, psychological, and criminal support. Therefore, in this paper, an attempt is made to examine the support of serial murder victims and the challenges facing these supports through the components that constitute the central idea of support victimology, using the method of descriptive-analytical research. To take. Of course, it is worth mentioning that the contents of this article refer to indirect victims because naturally the direct victim to the discussion of serial murder is negative and has a thematic departure, so indirect victims or neighbors are the criterion for discussion.

Citizenship is the basis of a political and spiritual relationship that connects the individual to a state, and his or her fundamental rights and duties are meaningful within that relationship. Accordingly, the citizen is given duties and responsibilities in exchange for his rights before the government. In recent decades, this issue has been recognized as one of the most complex political, social and legal issues of human societies and has been emphasized by many lawyers and politicians. Therefore, it is very clear that along with the discussion of the rights of citizens, at the beginning, we must examine the basic concepts such as the duties and responsibilities of citizens that are necessary for the realization of their rights. Therefore, in the present study, using the descriptive-analytical method and the use of library tools, we answer the main research question, what should be the rights and duties of the people and the government during the protests? The hypothesis states that protest, as a kind of political fight, should be done while maintaining the legitimacy of the political system and as a struggle within the government and not a struggle against the government, with the aim of creating reforms and in the direction of homogeneity.

In today’s world, women make up a large percentage of the population of any society. Women have become important actors in the social and political spheres of societies by promoting themselves in various dimensions, including education. Considering the transition of women from traditional tasks to the employment does not negate the important duties of wife and mother; so what is very important for working women is special support for them. Because working outside the home, along with doing marital and family chores, is definitely fraught with difficulties. And this requires the legislator to pay attention to this group. The question of this research is based on whether the legislator has considered a right in the law for working women with regard to citizenship rights? It is also assumed that the legislature addresses the need for special protections for women in Article 21 of the Constitution And in the ordinary laws, in some cases, it has also provided protections. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the library method has been used in collecting resources.