مجله پژوهش های جامعه شناختی
سال پانزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 52، تابستان 1400)

Idleness in the organization is a deliberate behavior and a kind of fraud that all employees of the organization at all levels may commit in some way. The aim of this study was to investigate the causes and contexts of idleness among the employees of Sharif University of Technology. The research method is data foundation theory, the required data of which has been done through semi-structured interviews with 35 employees. The method of selecting the participants is purposeful and determining their number after reaching the saturation stage is specified. From a total of 665 raw data, 385 concepts, 35 subcategories and 14 main categories were extracted from the primary data. Finally, the concept of "organized waste of time" was chosen as the main phenomenon that covered the rest of the categories. The results of this study showed that the most important factor in creating a sense of idleness and burnout in participants is "lack of motivation and job identity; variety of tasks and routines and repetition of work." This dissatisfaction is the result of organizational discrimination; Organized corruption; There is costly patient management and bureaucracy with consequences such as; Consequences of vanity (betrayal, personnel inflation, misplacement); Subcutaneousness leads to idleness and reduced efficiency of the organization. The results of this study show that the main and fundamental cause of idleness in organizations is the waste of organized time, which is related to not reviewing the laws and regulations and directives related to the organization. Is.

The purpose of this study was to design and explain the optimal social responsibility model of the Iranian Ports Organization with a sustainable development approach. The present study is applied research in terms of purpose and a mixed research method in terms of method. Data analysis method in the qualitative part of the research, according to the goals and questions of the research, the data theorizing method of the foundation has been used. The method of data collection in the qualitative part is often interview. The statistical population in the qualitative stage included academic experts and managers with higher education and full familiarity with social responsibility, and ten people were selected as a sample. Sampling continues until the exploration process reaches a theoretical saturation point. The statistical population of the research in a quantitative stage, included all employees of the Ports and Maritime Organization. 166 people were selected from all employees by stratified random sampling based on organizational category. To collect data in a small part, a researcher-made questionnaire with 72 items was used and to analyze the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics based on partial least squares method and SMART PLS software were used. Open, axial and selective triple coding led to the formation of 150 abstract concept codes and 22 general categories. Based on the results obtained from the final model, intervening factors have a negative and significant effect on strategies; While the effect of causal conditions on strategies has been positive and significant. Also, background conditions have a positive and significant effect on strategies and also strategies have a positive and significant effect on outcomes.

Today, with the intensification of the process of modernity and postmodernity, the production and growth of various technologies, followed by increasing changes in various areas of social, economic, cultural and .... Meanwhile, influential reference groups in the field of citizenship ethics have undergone important changes, including changes in their patterns, methods and values. The present study, with regard to this important issue and with the aim of "sociological explanation of the process of formation of new reference groups and their impact on the formation of citizenship ethics in Iran in the last three decades" in a qualitative way in the academic year 99-98 was implemented. The theoretical framework of the research was formed by combining the theories of "Durkheim, Parsons, Habermas, Giddens, Wallerstein, Merton and Saifullah's approach". Purposeful sampling was used and data were collected by interview technique and a semi-structured questionnaire. The study population was the professors of the two faculties of social sciences of Tehran Azad University and the center of science and research. The sample size was up to data saturation interview (21 people). Based on the findings, citizenship in Iran in the true sense was not formed and the situation of citizenship ethics in Iran was assessed as weak. Also, factors within the community, external factors, cyberspace and mass media have influenced the formation of new reference groups in the last three decades in Iran. New reference groups have also been influential in the formation of citizenship ethics in Iran over the past three decades.

This study was designed to "examine the effect of national belonging on the tendency to emigrate abroad." In this mixed research, first the qualitative method, dimensions and components of the phenomenon of national belonging and the tendency to emigrate among Iranian immigrants were discovered and then from the results of the qualitative study, a quantitative questionnaire was prepared about the citizens of Mashhad, 20 people. Iranian immigrants in the qualitative section and 414 samples from the citizens of Mashhad in the quantitative section were examined. From the qualitative results, the core category of "suspension or intensification of the tendency to migrate in the light of national belonging" was identified, which surrounds other categories as conditions and effective factors; Also, in the quantitative results, it was found that the rate of citizens' tendency to emigrate abroad was high and the rate of national belonging was moderate, and national affiliation (-0.734) showed a correlation with the tendency to emigrate abroad. . Regression calculations showed that with the increase of national affiliation, the tendency to emigrate abroad decreases and the share of social affiliation (-0.621) on the tendency to emigrate was more than other dimensions. Overall, national affiliation was able to explain (0.584) the variance of the dependent variable of the study (tendency to emigrate abroad).

The present study was conducted with the aim of providing a model for integrating the development of the agendas of the Public Culture Council. Research in terms of applied purpose; In terms of data, it was an exploratory mix and in terms of nature, it was a cross-sectional survey method based on data theory. The statistical population was the qualitative stage of experts in the field of research that was sampled by purposeful method and snowball. The community was a small group of members and staff of the Council of Public Culture and the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution now and in the past, and a number of managers and experts of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, numbering 340 people. Samples were taken. The data collection tools were qualitative stage, documents and Delphi interview, and in the quantitative part, there was a questionnaire. In order to validate the instrument, face and content validity were used and to determine the reliability of the instrument, Cronbach's alpha was used. The method of qualitative data analysis was open, axial and selective coding and confirmatory factor analysis test was used to analyze quantitative data. The results obtained in the qualitative stage resulted in presenting a model for integrating the agendas of the Public Culture Council with 6 dimensions, 21 components and 135 indicators. In the quantitative part, the performance of the confirmatory factor analysis test confirmed the findings obtained in the qualitative part. Finally, the model is drawn in the form of six elements of underlying factors, causal factors, intervening factors, strategies and consequences.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the social factors affecting the fashion of students of Islamic Azad University of Shiraz. Theoretical basis of research in opposition to the theoretical approaches of Max Weber, Thorsten Bond Veblen, Georg Simmel, Pierre Bourdieu, Robert K. Merton, James Samuel Coleman, Herbert Marcuse, Herbert Blumer, Irving Goffman, Paul Felix Lazarsfeld, Theodore Deuerk founded. The research method is applied with the objective criterion and in terms of survey method. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population of this study is 19–34-year-old students of Islamic Azad University of Shiraz. The sample size was calculated using the Cochran's formula of 376 people. The sampling method for accessing randomly studied samples is cluster sampling. In order to determine the reliability of the pre-test questionnaire, 35 preliminary questionnaires were distributed among a number of statistical sample subjects for answering. Validity of each scale was determined using face validity method and reliability of each variable was determined by Cronbach's alpha method. Findings showed that the variables of gender, use of satellite, Internet, religious beliefs, role modeling, social status and objective manifestations affect fashion, while no relationship was observed between age and fashion.

Political culture in contemporary societies, and especially in the society in transition in Iran, plays a pivotal role in political and civil development and participation. Within the framework of Mark Tessler's conceptual system, he studies the sociological study of the relationship between economic status and religion and students' political culture. , Hamedan) were selected by stratified random sampling method. The results showed that the majority of students who had Sunni religion indifferent to political culture 16.6%, and the majority of students who had Shiite religion to two political cultures The difference of 40.9% and 32.6% democratic tended. Also, the majority of students with low economic status tended to indifferent political culture, and the majority of students with high economic status tended to democratic political culture. He said that students' political culture has a positive and significant relationship with the variables of economic status and religion.

Significant changes in the plans, tasks, and expectations of individuals in families indicate that the advent of the media has changed the expectations of maps in the family. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between cyberspace and emotional divorce of spouses among families in District 8 of Tehran. The research method is survey and the data collection tools are Brooke and Bertman (1995) Commitment and Intimacy Questionnaire, Hudson Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire and Cyberspace Researcher-Made Questionnaire. According to the Cochran's formula, from a population of 377,806 married men and women living in District 8 of Tehran, 300 people were selected as a sample size by multi-stage cluster sampling. The results show that 96% of spouses use cyberspace and the rate of emotional divorce is moderate. The results also showed that the relationship between cyberspace use and emotional divorce of spouses (-0.119), between cyberspace and intimacy of spouses (-0.327), and between cyberspace and sexual satisfaction of couples (-0.178) There are negatives and meanings. While there is no significant relationship between the use of cyberspace and the commitment of spouses. There is also a significant inverse relationship between the type of cyberspace membership and emotional divorce, and the type of entertainment and the use of cyberspace and spouses' emotional divorce.