نشریه آسیب های اجتماعی کودک و نوجوان
پیاپی 6 (تابستان 1393)

This study aims to explore the effective cause's for the social capital of the school and its impact on safety sense's in students at district 2 high schools' of Shahr-e-kord province. Research methodology is descriptive correlation. Statistical population of research includes students of high schools in second district which is ups to 5029 persons (2378 girl& 2651 boy) that among them by using the Cochran's formula about 357 subjects (169 girls&188 boys) were selected by random stratified sampling. Tools which used were two questionnaires: questionnaire of safety factors and social investment. The Validity of questionnaire was approved by content related method and the reliability was determined by its administration on 30 people of population and by SPSS software and Cronbach's alpha formula. It was %87 for social investment questionnaire and %88 for security feeling questionnaire. Findings reveal that in ranking, the influential factors of social investment declared to be first, awareness of citizens right was in the second rank and social cooperation in the third rank. Also there isn’t a significant difference between influential factors on social investment based on gender and field of study. Research findings show that there is a significant relationship between social investment and security feeling. Social trust predicts 2/8 percent of total variance of security feeling. There is a significant relationship between social cooperation and political security, formal cooperation and political security, and informal cooperation with financial security there isn’t any significant relationship between awareness of citizens' rights and security feeling and its characteristics. The result suggested that managers and teachers perform their promise and increase their cooperation and presence in the society.

The main aim of this study is determining the relationship of different dimensions of perfection is min the trend of divorce among Common people and divorce applicants. The Method of research is descriptive. Also according to compare the dimensions of perfection is mand attitudes to divorce in divorce applicants and normal cases, the method of measurement search is correlated. The sample sizeis300 people,150 people were referred to the family court for divorce appeal in Shahrekord city and 150peoplewho have not been divorce applicant at all were selected after homogenization, on based characteristics of education, age, place of residence and soon. There were three questionnaires include, dimensions of Perfectionism, demographic, trends in divorce that they completed. Scale reliability of Multidimensional Perfectionism was assessed using Cronbach's alpha values the alpha showed 726/0 and for the questionnaires tend to divorce showed 714 /. To analyze the data obtained from research tools, descriptive statistics was used include frequency distribution tables, mean, and to examine the research hypotheses Pearson correlation, regression analysis was used. Results shows that among dimensions of perfectionism, there is a biased relationship between self-oriented and other-oriented perfectionism with the trend of divorce but between socially prescribed perfectionism and the trend of divorce there were not any relationship. Among The dimensions of perfectionism, self-oriented perfectionism can be a predictor of the propensity to divorce. Results shows that Perfectionism is a characteristic of stable personality that parenting styles play an important role in its formation .This characteristics is associated with numerous psychological in juries, and in this study, the relationship with the propensity to divorce and marital in compatibility was confirmed

The present study aims to investigate the relationship between family functioning, risk behaviors, mental health and social security in Lordegan city high school students. The method of research is descriptive. The sample size is 341 high school students in lordegan either girl or boy which were selected randomly. To do this research the family of Nathan Epstein et al questionnaire (1983) and Social Security questionnaire (1989) was used. This questionnaire was done by Tabriz University in Tabriz city and reliability of them was confirmed. In this study the permanent of questionnaire was assessed using Cronbach's alpha values 75 percent. To analyze the data obtained from research tools, descriptive statistics was used include frequency distribution tables, mean, and to examine the research hypotheses Pearson correlation, regression analysis was used. The results showed that sentiment accompaniment with social security has the highest relationship and relation indicator has the lowest relation with social security. And among the point of views of responders in the field of family function with social security between Lordegan high school students on the basis of age level of indicators of family function and between groups of 17 and 18 years old there are some differences of (-/471) The findings of this study showed that, between the average of family function dimensions between two groups, there are meaningful differences in roles, relationships, and behavior control.

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between drivers’ personality characteristics and their accident history in Shahrekord. This post-event survey is a casual-comparative one and the statistical population includes all drivers of Shahrekord (people with driving as a job). The sample includes two 30-member groups. The first group was drivers who have not had accident. The second were those who have had accident more than two times. All of them were randomly chosen among clients of the traffic police, and also drivers who were present in drivers association or were encountered at terminals and other different stations in the first half of year 2014 as available sample. The test tools were the Big Five personality traits test (Neu) as the done survey in Iran reflect its reliability was reported about: ./84 ./82 ./75 ./68 ./76 and up to./85 with Cronbach's alpha test. Results of multivariate analysis showed that the means of the drivers who have not had accident and those who have had accident once or twice, or those who have had accident more than twice differed radically at Neuroticism and agreeableness scale of the Big Five personality traits. That is to say that the drivers who were more involved in accidents were more neurotic but less agreeable. No meaningful differences on other scales were observed

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of training courses of moral - Educational Skills on the amount of interest and marital satisfaction, through creating relationship between satisfaction, learning (knowledge), interest and marital satisfaction variables. The adopted method of research in this study was descriptive - co relational and measurement tools taken in this research is a questionnaire that has acceptable validity and reliability of 77/0 in three subject satisfaction, learning, interest and marital satisfaction that were distributed among 103 people police personnel Family of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province). In order To analyze the data were used descriptive statistics (tables and charts) and inferential statistics, including Pearson correlation test. Contacts test groups, received 6 four-hour education program in the period of 9 months.After the end of these periods, results showed a deep connection between marital satisfaction and the promotion of their knowledge in the field of treating a husband .from another handthere was a positive correlation among elite level of marital satisfaction of trained spouses and the level of interest qualification. So that we can say that this mentioned period has a positive impact on the interest qualification and marital satisfaction.

Military forces in response toturbulences and natural disasters are usually the first group which is called. These missions may last a long time, leading to the physical and psychological morbidity. Job’s stress and pressure of these people can affect their physical and mental health. The present study with the aim of determining the role of occupational factors affecting the mental health of the staffs of the police force of Shahrekord County was conducted. The staffs of the police force of Shahrekord County, including 330 people forms the statistical population of research. To determine the sample size with the using of the Korjesi and Morgan table (1970), 190 people were randomly selected as a sample. The research tools including a mental health questionnaire of 28 questions (GHQ) and social factors questionnaire of 27 questions. For statistical analysis the research data’s was analyzed at the descriptive and inferential level, the mental health average of sample was 97/51. The conclusions of the study also showed that there is a meaningful relation between happiness, physical health, social capitals, communicative skills and mental health