نشریه مطالعات مدیریت شهری
پیاپی 42 (تابستان 1399)

Pedestrain road is a tool for collective activity especially regarding urban economy, environmental quality and social health. In this regard, one of the measures taken over the past several years to restore the components and functions of pedestrians to efficient circuits in most countries of the world is regeneration. Regeneration is a set of artistic and tactful actions in order to return urban functions and spaces at various levels. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the status of footpath in Tehran, region 12with an urban regeneration.

This study is a descriptive-analytic one in terms of purpose. SPSS software and TOPSIS method are chosen for analyzing information.The Cronbach's alpha coefficient is used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire; Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.858.

On the one hand the results of one-sample T-test show among the recreation (regeneration)dimensions based on the data from the questionnaire, the economic dimension in favorable condition and the environmental dimension got the lowest score among recreation dimensions from the viewpoint of the citizens of region 12.On the other hand,according to the TOPSIS model, the pedestrian paths of Khordad 15, Bob Homayoun, Naser Khosrow were on suitable condition;furthermore,the pedestrian queues, Sourasrafil, Davar were roughly successful whereas 17 shahrivar pedestrian was unsuccessful because the use of areas surrounding this pedestrian was inactive and moreover, for social security a road was built for the use of vehicles from Shohada square to Safa street;as a result,this pedestrian was turned to be useless.

The implementation of the road construction in region 12 in Tehran is completely physical and economically oriented and does not have holistic and community-based attitudes. In this regard, a new approach, called urban regeneration, should be with workable solutions to solve current instabilities.

Introduction &

Urban symbols as a significant element of the city are a valuable tool for introducing the identity of the city. Which can be a full-fledged mirror of the identity and culture of the city. Identity crisis has become a complication of urbanization, which is reflected today in chaotic cities devoid of cultural and social values. The use of symbols with specific religious concepts that express our historical, cultural and religious identity in urban spaces causes more communication between citizens and identification of city residents. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of urban symbols in identifying a place in the city Is Semnan.

present study as an applied study is based on descriptive method of correlation type. statistical population of 185129 people in semnan city and sample size were 385 persons according to the cochran formula. to analyze the data and test the hypotheses, spss software has been used. in order to collect data and information, a questionnaire was constructed and the questionnaire was used in the sample of sample society (citizens)to assess the validity of the research tool by cronbach's alpha coefficient. Cronbach " s alpha coefficient on indices of measurement (901 / 0)is the validity of the research tool.

The findings of the study show that the symbol of the city in Semnan does not correspond to the beauty and appropriateness of the culture of the region. The equipment of the city symbol in the city of Semnan is not well done in terms of location.

Urban symbols can identify cities, provided that specialized people (architect, sculptor, urban planner) are used in its design and installation.

One of the most essential areas of government intervention in urban management is the planning in urban land ownership. Therefore, governments should consider the objectives of urban land ownership policy in the overall set of urbanization policies and adopt and implement proper urban land use policies in line with economic and social goals. The objective of this research is to study the role of urban regeneration in resolving land ownership conflicts in terms of citizens in Farahzad.

The article is descriptive-analytical, and applied in terms of objective. To analyze the findings, SPSS was used. The consistency of the questionnaire was tested by Cronbach's alpha and its coefficient for all components was 0.783, which is acceptable. 376 citizens living in the neighborhood were randomly selected as the sample.

The results from one sample T-test show that there is a significant relationship between all components of urban regeneration (economic, social, physical, managerial, demographic, functional, administrative-organizational and environmental) and confirm the importance of each in resolving land ownership conflicts in Farahzad.

Resolving land ownership conflicts as the most effective urban planning tool has an important role in the sustainability of Farahzad. However, urban regeneration is very effective in resolving land ownership conflicts to improve economic, social, physical, managerial and … situation.

Introduction & The strategic importance of the city of Tabriz on the one hand and its high seismicity on the other hand, is the reason for paying attention to this research. The view that has existed so far in accident management and urban management has been more of a confrontational view and risk reduction. The purpose of this study is to assess the vulnerability of Tabriz metropolitan zone 8 in earthquake threat. First, the most important studies conducted on futures studies and urban planning and design with regard to natural disasters and special studies in Tabriz were reviewed. Then the components and dimensions of urban vulnerability are prepared and then using the view of experts with Delphi method and also comparative studies, dimensions and final components are prepared and by analyzing questionnaires and conducting necessary studies and calculations the vulnerability of Tabriz metropolis in dimensions And various components were evaluated. Finally, while evaluating the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities, the future strategies of Tabriz metropolitan area 8 were presented by swot method. Considering that the results of research suggest the exploitation and promotion of strengths and the optimal and maximum use of opportunities, so with this strategy, the current situation of the study area is acceptable, but we should not ignore the weaknesses and threats and Crisis and time management limited the occurrence of earthquakes. Rather, it expresses the need for optimal and optimal long-term research and planning. This study focuses on attracting and making optimal use of dynamic economy and appropriate employment, as well as investors in the field of tourism in the historical context, as well as benefiting from traditional religious, cultural and ideological identity in attracting stakeholders in the region to strengthen health and residential infrastructure. - Emphasizes welfare, resilience, education and culture in order to reduce vulnerability and improve the resilience of the region during an earthquake.

Introduction and objects:The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of urban engineering system in controlling the physical development of Tehran. Physical development is controlled in a regular and organized manner when the criteria and framework for controlling urban development are specified and urbanism engineers are members of the Engineering System Organization as knowledgeable individuals, with the help of the power given to them by the Engineering System Organization, apply them in the city.

Research based on purpose, has an application and in terms of nature, has a survey method. In collecting data, the documentary and field methods were used. To compile and confirm the research indicators, the Delphi method was used in three stages of surveys of ten urbanism elders. One-sample t-test, Pearson correlation, multivariate recursion, heuristic factor analysis, Friedman ranking were used to analyze the data and Kolomogorov-Smirinov test was used to evaluate the normality of the data. The statistical population of the study includes 35 urban engineers with employment licenses, members of the Engineering System Organization of Tehran Province. The research indicators were measured by Likert spectrum with an average of 3 components and 26 components and 26 indicators. These components include comprehensive urban plan, passive defense considerations, justification plan to increase urban boundaries, justification plan outside urban boundaries, preparation of urban detail plan, urban adaptation of buildings, land separation plan and adaptation of urban land use.

According to views of experts, the average of all indicators is 4.01, which is higher than the assumed average (3). Using Pearson test, the highest Pearson link is between the control of physical development in Tehran and the criteria of land separation plan (r=0.787). The amount of variance explained by the control of urban physical development by the components of the forecast variable (0.43) is significant.

The results show that 43% of the control of urban physical development is affected by these variables (comprehensive urban plan, passive defense considerations, justification plan to increase urban boundaries, justification plan outside urban boundaries, preparation of urban detail plan, urban adaptation of buildings, land separation plan and adaptation of urban land use. ), which show a high degree of appropriateness and desirability and has the necessary explanatory and predictive power in the subject of research.

Introduction and One of the main priorities of managers is the efficiency and improvement of services provided in the health sector to increase satisfaction and meet the level of people's expectations; Therefore, the goal of any organizations is to achieve productivity or efficiency and effectiveness. The purpose of the research is to develop a human resource productivity model.
In this study, 27 people of the decision-making team (participants) which included experts and university professors were involved in the qualitative phase. In order to collect data in a quantitative stage, all middle and basic managers of organizations with a bachelor's degree or higher were selected as a sample size equal to 384 people according to Krejcie Morgan table. The statistical community was Gorgan Province. Both field and library methods and questionnaire tools have been used to collect data. To analyze the data, statistical methods and tests were applied at both descriptive and inferential levels such as single-variable t-test, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, quantitative technique of Analytical Hierarchy process (AHP), and confirmatory factor analysis as well as software such as Excel, SPSS, LISREL, and Expert Choice.
Human resource productivity indicators extracted from previous research was presented as a model with the help of structural equivalence include seven main indicators (Structural-Managerial factors, Cultural factors, Individual factors, Ave Mel economic, environmental factors, risk factors intimacy and cooperation, socio-psychological factors) and 56 sub-indices.
The research findings show that the proposed model can be used in all government organizations such as the Ministry of Science, Ministry of Health, etc. and public non-governmental organizations such as municipalities, housing foundation, social security organization, etc. For better performance of the proposed model, it is necessary to prioritize and localize the components and indicators for each organization separately.

The main purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between descriptive variables and social vitality in informal settlements, which ultimately in order to promote social vitality with a community-based approach and using neighborhood and extra-neighborhood potentials to propose strategies.

The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The materials used have been collected in the form of documentary and field impressions. Data collection tools are in several forms: observation, questionnaire, interview and filing. The statistical population of the study is the residents of the Koshtargah neighborhood and and according to Cochran's formula, the sample size is 372 people. Data analysis will be done both quantitatively and qualitatively. In the quantitative dimension of statistical methods and in the qualitative dimension, the results of statistical surveys and questionnaires are analyzed.

According to Spearman and Mann-Whitney U test, the results of this study indicate the existence of an average direct relationship between the variables of marital status, education level, employment status, income level and social vitality and there is little inverse relationship between age and social vitality Also, according to the average rank, women have higher social vitality than men.

In order to empower and promote social vitality based on the potentials, neighborhood assets and community-based approach in the Koshtargah neighborhood, four types of strategies:SO, WO, ST, WT have been developed and presented for the neighborhood.