نشریه امنیت انتظامی دریایی
پیاپی 27 (زمستان 1395)

Addiction is a phenomenon that the six thousand years ago has gradually penetrated into the texture of human society. Military service is entering to the environment because of unfamiliarity with it, always accompanied by fear of the soldiers and their families. Military life has certain conditions. Military environment can be the consumption of drugs for different reasons.

the present study to determine the effect of life skills training on addiction soldiers. The current research method is semi-experimental. The statistical society includes soldiers of the military unit in Bushehr. After the preliminary stages of research literature, assumptions have been developed and required information by standardized questionnaire and to test the hypothesis was used of a sample of 100 people (50 people in experiment group and 50 people in control group). The soldiers of the military units were selected by using random sampling method. Data were collected by Zargar addiction potential questionnaire (1385). These tools have the reliability and validity and evaluated using inferential statistics, univariate analysis of variance (ANCOVA) and multivariate (MANCOVA).

The results of this study show that life skills training courses for soldiers have been effective on addiction and such preventive programs prevent the occurrence of high-risk behavior such as drug addiction.

According to these results, it can be said life skills training was effective in reducing addiction of soldiers toward drug use. The findings show life skills training can be used as an effective approach in reducing the risk of drug use by soldiers toward the phenomenon of addiction by counseling centers, military units, psychologists and psychiatrists.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of self-esteem enhancement in reducing the social harm of adolescents in Dashti city. Then, during the preliminary stages and reviewing the theoretical foundations of the research, then the hypotheses were developed and then the information needed to test these hypotheses was done through Cooper Smith's self-esteem standard questionnaire to measure self-esteem and its dimensions, and a researcher-made questionnaire on social injuries. Drugs were collected on a scale scale from a sample of 322 adolescents from Dashty city that were selected by simple random sampling. Using descriptive statistics such as one-dimensional tables, frequency distribution, percentage, mean, standard deviation and Chart as well as inferential statistics methods such as Chi-square test Two tests and t test were analyzed. The results are as follows: Based on the results of research hypotheses, there was not a meaningful relationship between self-esteem and its dimensions (social, family, school) and social harm reduction in adolescents in Dashti city. The research hypothesis was rejected. The findings of the study showed that girls' adolescents were more confident than boys, but self confidence and social harm reduction among male adolescents (P <0.002) were significantly higher than female adolescents (P <0.5) is statistically significant.

The purpose of this article is to investigate the inclination to legislate and its relationship with the level of social participation and social control.

The research was carried out using a survey method in the case of residents aged 44-45 years old in Borazjan. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the construct was determined by factor analysis and used to determine the reliability of the internal consistency through Cronbach's alpha.

The results of the research showed that there is a significant negative relationship between the level of social participation and the tendency towards the rule of law; while there is no meaningful relationship between social control and dependent variable. There is a meaningful relationship between the use of mass media and the tendency to legislate. Also, single men and women have a greater tendency towards law-making than women and married people. In sum, the research variables explained 23.4 percent of the variation of the dependent variable.

In this research, social health is considered as a necessity for the healthy life of the people of the society, especially the younger generation, whose level of influence through the use of social networks can undergo changes and these changes are examined in the current research. . This variable is classified into factors such as social acceptance, social participation, social adaptation, social flourishing, and social cohesion, and the extent and impact of these factors can be examined with respect to the spread of the use of virtual social networks.

The research method is descriptive-survey. The statistical population consisted of all students of Bushehr Azad University, studying in the academic year 2012-2012. Among them, 300 random sample cluster sampling was used as a statistical sample. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire that had questions about the variables of the research and its validity and reliability were confirmed.

The results showed that there is a meaningful reverse relationship between the use of mobile social networking and social health of students. Also, among the subscales of social health, the following subscales of social cohesion - social acceptance - social adaptation and social flourish had a significant negative relationship with the use of mobile social networks. Only the subscale of social participation had a significant positive relationship with the use of mobile social networks.

Driving violations among motorcyclists is one of the main issues in traffic incidence. Research shows that their insecure driving plays an important role in driving accidents.

The present study utilizes the theory of planned behavior and the normative view to investigate some of the social factors and attitudes of motorcyclists' driving violations. This research is a survey that interviewed 473 motorcyclists over 18 years of age using a multi-stage cluster sampling method.

The results showed that the tendencies of abusive behavior, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control (behavioral sense of control) had a significant effect on the intent and purpose of motorcyclists for driving violations. The effect of behavioral intent, procedural justice, and the sense of obligation to comply with traffic laws is also high on driving violations. In sum, the results of regression analysis show that the variables of behavioral intention and behavioral control feelings related to the theory of planned behavior and the variables of procedural justice and the sense of necessity in following the traffic rules related to the normative view of 35% of the changes in driving offenses by motorcyclists are explained.

The purpose of this study is to explain the fear of crime in marginalized areas based on the theory of broken windows and collective efficacy. Research hypotheses have been tested by scrolling method.

Research hypotheses have been tested by scrolling method. The statistical population is composed of all people over 15 years of age living in the township of Tangek district of Bushehr, 394 of them were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The data were collected and analyzed using a questionnaire, and the dependent variable alpha was 0.84.

Findings show that there is a direct and significant relationship between social imaginary disorder variables, physical disorder with affective variable (fear of crime), and between social trust, community feeling and unofficial social control with dependent variable , There is a reverse and meaningful relationship. Also, the regression results indicate that the social trust variable is the strongest explanation for the fear of crime, and independent variables of this research have been able to explain 0.41 percent of the dependent variable variations.