نشریه خانواده و بهداشت
سال یازدهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 31، زمستان 1400)

This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of self-compassionate couple therapy on rumination of anger and marital intimacy in women affected by infidelity.

This research is quasi-experimental and the design used in it is experimental with pre-test-post-test with follow-up. The study population included all couples involved in marital infidelity who referred to Iranmehr Counseling and Psychological Services Center in Rasht in 2020. Among them, 20 couples (40 people) were selected as the sample by available sampling method Sakhodolovsky and Thompson and Walker marital intimacy questionnaires were used to collect data. Couples therapy sessions were performed for 8 sessions of 2 hours (each treatment was a two-hour session) and weekly. After three months of treatment sessions, couples participated in a follow-up session to assess the duration of treatment. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance.

The difference between pre-test and post-test means was statistically significant and Self-compassionate couple therapy has been shown to reduce anger rumination (F = 62.3 and P = 0.0001) and increase marital intimacy (F = 88.05 and P = 0.0001) in women affected by infidelity

Self-compassion couple therapy interventions reduce anger rumination and increase marital intimacy and using this therapeutic approach in counseling centers to help incompatible couples to improve and reduce marital problems, increase satisfaction, especially in couples affected by infidelity is very effective.

Marital satisfaction means a positive attitude which couples gain from different aspects of life. The researchers nowadays in search of factors related to marital satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to test the causal model of couples’ satisfaction by mediating role of mother-child relationship based on personality trait components.

This research was applied in terms of purpose and correlational in terms of descriptive method. The statistical population included both sexes of boys and girls in grade six of primary schools and their mothers in Shiraz city. The sample was 260 individuals according to Raykov and Marconlides (2006) who were selected by stratified random sampling from 9 part of Educational System of Shiraz city to collect research data from NEO Personality test, ENRICH Couple Scale and Fine, Moreland and Schwebel parent-child relationship were used. Data analysis was performed by Pearson correlation and structural equation modelling.

Findings showed significant negative correlation between neuroticism and couples’ satisfaction but positive correlation with extraversion, openness experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness. Also, the mother-child relationship variable predicts couples ‘satisfaction in a positive direction.

Personality traits, as the preconceived forms of engagement by individuals in marital relationships affect the mediating structures including the mother child relationship. Therefore, couples’ satisfaction affected by intrapersonal factors in particular personality traits. The results also revealed that personality trait components with mediating role of mother-child relationship has the capacity to determine marital satisfaction (P≤ 0/01).

This study was conducted to evaluate structural patterns based on cognitive regulation of emotion, mindfulness, and basic psychological needs with the role of psychological Hardiness as a mediator of infertility stress in infertile men and women. 

The method of the present study is descriptive-correlational modeling of structural equations. The statistical population includes all infertile men and women in Tehran. For this purpose, 200 women and 200 men with primary and secondary infertility diagnosed referring to infertility centers in Tehran in 2018 were selected by multi-stage random sampling. To collect the data, the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS), Cognitive  Emotion Regulation questionnaire, Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), Basic Needs Satisfaction in General Scale (BNSG-S) and Psychological Hardiness were used. Then, the data were analyzed using SPSS and Amoss software and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. 

The results showed that all variables have a significant direct coefficient with the main dependent variable, but considering the significance of indirect and direct coefficients in the female model, it can be said that Hardiness mediates the relationship between these variables in detail. However, in the male model, the role of Hardiness mediation was not confirmed due to the lack of significant indirect coefficients. 

According to the results of this study, according to the indirect effect of Hardiness on infertility stress, it can be said that not all people react properly to stressful conditions. Faced with different social situations, they feel more empowered and committed. They are confident that they will be able to fight and overcome various barriers to life by adopting the right methods and taking advantage of social relationships and support, so it is recommended that health teams be aware of these issues. Think of better measures to treat and improve the stress of these infertile people.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of commitment and acceptance treatment and Beck's cognitive therapy on the suffering and introversion of students of Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch.

The present study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design and follow-up with the control group and using the selection of subjects in the experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this study is students who referred to the Mental Health Counseling and Services Center of Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch from April 2014 to September 2019. The sample size was 45 students who were selected by purposive sampling from the statistical population and were randomly assigned to three groups of acceptance and commitment therapy experiments (n = 15), cognitive therapy (n = 15) and control (n = 15). Both experimental groups were trained for 10 sessions of 90 minutes and no intervention was performed for the control group (third group). The content of the interventions in the ACT and CT experimental groups was presented in 10 sessions based on the training package. The content of the interventions in the ACT and CT experimental groups was presented in 10 sessions based on the training package. The research instrument included a Minnesota Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire 2- Reconstructed Form. In this research, the statistical model of repeated measures measurement has been used.

The results showed that "group therapy based on acceptance and commitment" is more effective on variables, "neuroticism" and "introversion" than "Beck cognitive therapy''. (0.001);

Based on the findings, it is concluded that group therapy based on acceptance and commitment can be effective in improving students' neuroticism and introversion.

The family as one of the most important social institutions has an important role in shaping the personality of individuals. Satisfaction, desirability, contentment, quality and optimal functioning of the family are important and influential factors on the growth and prosperity of family members. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of schema therapy on cognitive avoidance, anxiety and empathy in married women in Ahvaz.

The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population included all married women who referred to counseling centers in Ahvaz due to marital incompatibility in 2020. The sample consisted of 30 married women who were selected by available sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). Data collection tools included Anxiety subscale questionnaire from SCL-90 (1973), Sexton and Dagas Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire (CAQ) (2008) and Batson Empathy Traits Scale (BEA) (1983). The members of the experimental group underwent group therapy schemas in 9 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group did not receive any intervention program. Follow-up intervention was performed 45 days after post-test in experimental and control groups. Data were analyzed by multivariate and univariate covariance using SPPS software.

The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of cognitive avoidance, anxiety and empathy (p<0.001). Schema therapy effectively decreased anxiety and cognitive avoidance and also increased empathy among couples with low marital adjustment in the experimental group (p<0.001).

The results showed that there was a significant difference in the dependent variables (cognitive avoidance, anxiety and empathy) between schema therapy and control groups. Also, the results lasted for a period of 45 days. Also, according to the results of the present study, schema therapy program can be used to reduce cognitive avoidance and anxiety and increase empathy in couples with conflict.

Introduction Ethics is one of the frequent concerns of societies. Concern of the decline in morality and the degree of adherence to the ethical principles and its consequences, has led to a huge volume of different discourses about this fundamental human element.

A comparative study of these approaches and differences in looks indicates that the issue of ethics and ethical growth is subject to many aspects, each of which is important in its place. Some have dealt with the principles of ethics and theoretical foundations and ethics concepts. Others have paid attention to outcomes and personal and social impacts, lack of moral standards. This paper has been done by documents (library) and using Imam Ali words.

The results indicate that from the viewpoint of Imam Ali (as)in any society of men, they have a collective identity and spirit, and originality is both equal and plural. In the outlook of Ali, man is in charge of all circumstances and never regards man as condition condition

based on the results of this study, we conclude that the lifestyle of Imam Ali is one of the most valuable and most valuable patterns of life in which he has the best features of dealing with others. One of the most beautiful aspects of life of Imam Ali is the way of social life.

The mental health of the employees of the petrochemical company is of special importance due to their nature and job sensitivity. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of mental disorders in employees of Khorasan Petrochemical Company in 2019.

The method of the present study is descriptive and screening in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the present study was all employees of Khorasan Petrochemical Company in 2019، ie 2000 people، which was determined by the relative class method according to the job category and relative to the statistical population and using the Cochran's formula، the sample size was 254 people. The Minnesota Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MMPI) was used to collect data and the data were analyzed using SPSS-24 software.

The results showed that the total prevalence of disorders is 43.3% and most employees have self-morbidity (15.7%)، depression (15.00%) and schizoid (16.5%). Also، a higher percentage of employees are exposed to autism (26.8%)، depression (23.6%) and schizoid (27.2%). There was also a significant difference between men and women in terms of morbidity، mild mania and masculine and feminine characteristics. There was a significant difference in self-morbidity and depression disorders based on the level of education of employees. But there was no difference between employees in the prevalence of mental disorders according to the type of contract، work experience، age group and marital status.

Considering the prevalence of mental disorders in petrochemical company employees، their importance and job sensitivity and also the difference between the results between various epidemiological studies، conducting consistent research in the same way in other petrochemical companies and periodic examinations to control employees' mental health. It seems necessary.

The family as a small social unit is one of the most important institutions in society. In fact, every family should be a brick of the walls of a society and the main center for preserving traditions and customs, as well as respected and precious values, a strong institution for lasting social relations among relatives, the source of expression and expression of emotion. To be considered the center of the most intimate relationships between people and the cultivation of thought, mind, creativity and the promotion of the soul,Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of a combination of training on enrichment of marital relationships and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on depression, anxiety and emotional divorce of women with addicted spouses.

The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group .The statistical population consisted of all women with addicted spouses who referred to addiction treatment clinics and treatment camps for addiction treatment and relevant non-governmental organizations in Isfahan in 1398. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the sample was sampled in Available selection And answered questionnaires on anxiety, depression, and emotional divorce. Thus, 30 women with addicted spouses were randomly selected and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (15 in each group).The subjects in the experimental group underwent a combined training of enrichment of marital relationships and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for 8 sessions of 90 minutes, but the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed at two levels of descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential level (multivariate analysis of covariance).

The results showed a significant decrease in the mean of depression (p = 0.320), (F = 1.024), anxiety (p = 0.638), (F = 0.226) and emotional divorce (p = 0.540). (F = 6.789), women with addicted spouses were in the experimental group compared to the control group (p≤0.01).

According to the research findings, combined education of enrichment of marital relations and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness is a method based on common sense and emotional conflict that can be used to reduce the damage caused by depression, anxiety and emotional divorce in women. Used by an addicted spouse.

Consumer behavior and instant buying behavior has been one of the topics of interest for marketing researchers in recent decades. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the psychological factors affecting instant purchase behavior.

This qualitative study was conducted using a phenomenological approach with the aim of understanding the experiences of people with sudden buying behavior and its consequences. Purposeful sampling method was used and 10people were selected as the sample according to the rule of saturation and repetition of content. In order to encode the concept information, the sub-main and main structures were determined separately according to Strauss and Corbin's theory. In the interviews, the concepts were extracted and after summarizing the duplicate concepts, then the sub-main and main structures were extracted based on them.

According to the findings, causal conditions included two categories of stimuli and cultural factor, stimulus category included internal and external stimuli that caused immediate buying behavior, and culture category included beliefs, attitudes and thought patterns proposed by Was a research sample. Also, the presence of others, price and attractiveness were the determining factors as predictors of purchasing behavior. Another important category in the emergence of purchasing behavior was the beliefs and thought patterns of participants, which was coded as a category of culture and causal factor due to the rootedness of these thoughts in cultural norms and values. The consequences of the instant purchase experience in pleasant and unpleasant sub-structures were named.

Therefore, it can be concluded that according to the results of the interviews, the negative consequences were both quantitatively and qualitatively greater than the positive consequences.

Each person's gender is an important part of his / her identity and contains the image that each person has of himself / herself as a man or a woman. The aim of this study was to qualitatively evaluate the family problems of trans people before and after surgery.

The method of this study was qualitative and by a psychologist with semi-structured interview tools. The statistical population of the study included all men and women who were identified as trans through the supervised institutions such as universities of medical sciences، welfare and the Red Crescent. Statistical sample was selected by purposive sampling method and questionnaires were distributed among them. In order to analyze qualitative data and extract the desired categories from it، Klaizi method was used.

The results showed that trans family problems before surgery included family opposition with physical and psychological harm، family rejection, deprivation of rights، negative family thinking about surgery and their family problems after surgery. It included the family not accepting a new identity and leaving home.

Therefore, it can be concluded that the prevailing cultural، social، political and economic perspectives in the family and lack of proper recognition of sexual identity disorder cause many problems for people with this disorder.