نشریه سیاست پژوهی ایرانی
سال نهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 33، پاییز 1401)

In recent years, the international community has witnessed the rise of emerging economic powers (BRICS) in the world. Rosto has tried to sequence the stages of economic history. In Rosto's theory of economic development, any country that has successfully passed these stages has achieved development, and on the contrary, backward countries are forced to go through these stages to the stage of development. The main issue of the article is to what extent the strategy for the development of emerging economic powers (BRICS) is consistent with the approach and stages of economic growth of Rosto theory? The main hypothesis of the research is in response to the question that the strategy of developing emerging economic powers (BRICS) in relation to issues such as the use of foreign economic-political opportunities and increasing trade in relative compliance with Rostow's theory of linear Western economic growth. In the field of exploitation of internal resources, the alignment of economic and human indicators is based on reducing the dependence and economic-political influence in world affairs in the form of the process of human economic development in relative contrast with the principles of Rostow theory. This research is analyzed by library method and analytical-descriptive method.

Historically, the design and formulation of the theory of political sovereignty of the Velayat-e- faqih is one of the most important and influential intellectual and jurisprudential achievements of Shiite fundamentalist scholars in the Qajar period. The purpose of this study is to provide an analysis of the theory of political sovereignty of the Velayat-e- faqih in the jurisprudential thought of Mullah Ahmad Naraqi. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method to address the fundamental question of how the theory of political sovereignty of the Velayat-e- faqih has been explained and theorized by Mullah Ahmad Naraghi in the book "Revenues of the Days". Thus, the present study describes the background of the theory of political rule of the Velayat-e- faqih in the Qajar era and in the jurisprudential thought of Mullah Ahmad Naraghi. The findings of this study show that Mullah Ahmad Naraqi is the first jurist to seriously study the theory of Velayat-e-Faqih in a serious and principled manner in the form of an independent subject in the book Awaid Al-Ayyam. Has discussed.

The problem of the nature of the actor of international relations is one of the ontological and philosophical issues that examines the identity of the actors of international relations. This topic tries to answer these types of questions: What kind of being is an international relations actor? What are the goals of this actor? And how does this actor see the world of international relations and itself? The main purpose of this article is to examine these issues from the perspective of the three approaches of international relations, including positivism approach (neorealism, neoliberalism, neoclassical realism), middle approaches (constructivism, critical school, English school), and poststructuralist (postmodernism). In fact, the main question of the research is what are the views of the three approaches of international relations on the issue of the nature of the actor in international relations? The author tries to answer these questions with the help of analytical-descriptive method and using empirical evidence and logical analysis and reasoning.

Politics is the science of finding the power and ways of achieving it by influencing the minds of people. Politicians who have suitable skills would use these power sources effectively. Present research is conducted with the aim of typology of effective constructs in conceptual map of political ideal brand image of Iran president in order to introduce these constructs to the presidential candidates and help to improve the effectiveness of the promotional plans and campaigns. In this research constructs of the conceptual map of political ideal brand image of Iran president are obtained through ZMET method and by the in-depth interviews which the participants had been chosen with the purposeful and judgmental method. At the end, the interviews of ZMET achieved the theoretical saturation by 14 participants and the conceptual map was extracted. Therefore, by the usage of Mic Mac method the typology of the constructs are performed and the constructs were categorized in to impressible, effective, control and risk. The result showed that the action-oriented, committed, justice-seeking, enhancing the education and welfare are in group of the effective constructs. Constructs such as advanced Iran, global communication, attention to the environment, improving people state and economy are risk constructs and attention to the tourism development and creating job are goal constructs. Also, realism, development of quality domestic industries, relaxing, powerful, conserving the natural resources, improving and enhancing the culture and peace are the results constructs. Finally, the suggestions were presented for presidential candidates.

One of the most important strategic issues in the field of international relations of countries and in the field of international security is the issue of arms control and disarmament. This article aims to examine the US approach to disarmament and arms control with a look at the events of September 11, 2001, which was done in a library manner. In response to the main research question: "What is the US approach to disarmament and arms control after 9/11?" Findings show that disarmament and arms control have always been one of the most important issues in the international system, especially in Russia-US relations. The proposal for disarmament and arms control in the post-Cold War era is very confusing and complex. . In the early 1990s, there was a strong tendency to conclude arms reduction agreements. Multilateral peaceful international cooperation did not end after 9/11. Rather, given the US government's moves, the rules of the game have become more militant in the first place, and this has led to a change in international discourse. Second, unilateralism was opposed to multilateralism. This development affected all countries.

The purpose of the present study is to review the relationship between stratification components and students’ awareness and political participation emphasizing on the students of Shahid Chamrān University in Ahwāz. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that in the qualitative part, seven traditional and modern components for stratification were recognized by the research experts through content analysis. According to the results, those who have a more active political participation are from higher social stratification. In other words, those who are raised in families with high political participation and awareness, get more involved in political activities. The hypothesis testing results revealed that components of social stratification have a significantly positive impact on the students’ political awareness and participation. Besides, there is a significant relationship between independent variables (education, social status, power, and wealth) and dependent variables (familiarity with political characters, acquaintance with the duties of internal and international political institutions and organizations, and political participation). The correlation coefficient results showed that the relationship between the students’ economic-social status and their political participation is 0.741 which is significantly positive. Moreover, the correlation between their economic-social status and political awareness is calculated to be 0.618 which is positive as well.