نشریه امنیت انتظامی دریایی
پیاپی 51 (زمستان 1401)

the high level of maritime relations of the international community, affected by the dependency in meeting the needs of governments, has made the penetration rate of the sea and the sea-based economy more obvious than in the past, to the extent that maritime trade plays an undeniable role in generating income and meeting the needs and It has provided human needs. Due to the expansion of the volume of commercial exchanges, affected by the factors affecting maritime security, the impactful but rare events can disrupt maritime security in dimensions beyond a single example and make governments think of ways to improve the level of security. divert the sea, so that by synergizing at the international level, in extra-territorial geography, by establishing universal laws and with a positive and negative approach, they become the foundation for preventing and dealing with maritime crimes and moving towards ensuring maritime security. The International Maritime Organization is one of these organizations that has provided a very effective role in the field of maritime security. In this research, the researcher tries to analyze the position and role of the International Maritime Organization in providing maritime security, the works and actions of this organization. evaluate.

In this research, the researcher tries to evaluate the position and role of the International Maritime Organization in providing maritime security through the use of written library sources, scientific articles by researchers and international organizations with analytical-descriptive method. put

The results and findings of the research: 

The findings of the research indicate that maritime crimes with the goals and motivations of their formation have a very wide impact on global security and the characteristics, components and propositions affecting it, its impact factor on security. has greatly increased the sea. And the necessities arising from the need to establish stable security in the seas have become the basis for the formation of the International Maritime Organization and this organization has been able to expand maritime and maritime security to a large extent by developing its measures in software and hardware dimensions, negative and positive. . The International Maritime Organization has now, by using scientific findings, technical knowledge and information and communication technology, on the one hand, laid the foundation for the modern development of sea and maritime security, and on the other hand, it has reduced the occurrence of maritime crimes.

The phenomenon of goods smuggling is a multifaceted phenomenon that has many effects and consequences that include different dimensions of society. The serious task of dealing with this widespread problem is considered one of the main tasks of this force according to the law of illegal formation. effects and consequences and presentation of management strategies, and the researcher has addressed the subject by examining the records of studies conducted with a strong background and rich theoretical literature.

The research method in this research is descriptive and document analysis type. According to the research method, the research community includes all documents, documents and resources related to the phenomenon of smuggling and management strategies to deal with it. Since in the current research all the available sources and references have been taken and used in line with the purpose of the research, sampling has not been done and all the relevant and available sources and references have been examined and analyzed. In this connection, questionnaire forms have been used to collect the results of related studies.

Results and findings of the research: 

The result of the research indicates that considering the principles of environmental design in crime prevention and eliminating defenseless environments; Electronic monitoring and protection in areas contaminated with goods smuggling in the field of prevention and providing proof of litigation; Requiring institutions and organizations to remove the objects of crime; Establishing coordination in the high economic management for drafting strategic policies; Comprehensiveness in policies instead of periodical and sectional attitudes; harmonizing economic policies with political changes; Creating a relative balance in the expenses and resources of the whole country in order to reduce the budget deficit; organizing the piers and preventing the activity of unauthorized piers; Motives for committing crimes among anti-trafficking employees should be identified by the relevant authorities in the relevant commissions and evaluated and examined, scrutinized and diagnosed, and appropriate solutions should be adopted to eliminate them.

In today's world, the most important tool for forming public opinion is virtual space, which requires continuous management and monitoring. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the police elites on cyberspace in the detection of maritime crimes. The statistical population included the military managers of the province as well as the Fata police staff of the province in 1401, who were selected according to the available method.

This research was carried out with a descriptive method - analysis and field survey. Data collection was done using a researcher-made questionnaire. SPSS software was used for data analysis and finally Smart PLS software was used for structural equations.

The results showed that according to the fitted model, the standardized regression coefficient of the influence of police elites on cyberspace in the field of maritime crimes as a dependent variable was 0.621 and significant, and the components related to elites The police on cyberspace includes skill and allocation of forces, management of analysis, process of organization equipment and facilities, interaction of police and government organizations, interaction of police with people and finally monitoring and control has been significant, the most effective level related to the management component of analysis with The amount was 73.6% and also the effectiveness of the components of maritime crimes including information and awareness raising, clarification and coordination, support of people's views, guidance of social thoughts and sociological issues and validation of people's social identity is also significant. It was found that the level of effectiveness related to the component of supporting people's views was higher with a value of 81.5%.

urban security in the sense of comfort and safety in urban spaces, which forms one of the important and new approaches in urban development with the title of safe city. Many and diverse factors are influential in establishing and creating urban order and security. Among these factors, environmental, spatial, social, economic, political, etc. factors can be mentioned. The importance of these factors is determined when we accept that insecurity occurs in the context of a set of these factors. Security and the feeling of security play an essential role in the satisfaction and comfort of citizens and the desirability of life in the form of sustainable human development and an indicator for their quality of life. The participation and cooperation of the people in the affairs of the city increases the level of security of the city and the feeling of security among the citizens.

This research was carried out with a descriptive method - analysis and field survey. The present study was conducted with the aim of measuring people's participation in achieving sustainable security in the coastal city of Bushehr using a survey method and selecting 350 randomly selected people.

The research results processed with SPSS software show that there is a significant relationship between the components of public participation and the socio-economic base of the household with urban security

Over the past few years, China's maritime economy has been growing rapidly, while equally effective measures have been taken to ensure the superior quality of the marine environment. However, the country still suffers from illegal fishing problems, which hinders the protection of the marine environment. The environment and fisheries resources are prevented from achieving sustainable domestic and global development. For this purpose and the need to deal with individuals and groups that engage in illegal fishing in the sea, the Chinese government has approved a series of laws and regulations. Although these measures have worked really well in some cases, a number of legal hurdles need to be overcome. In this article, in order to understand the current status of illegal fishing in China, all criminal sentences related to illegal fishing in the sea since 2014 have been collected and analyzed not only qualitatively but also quantitatively, through which the problems The response to illegal fishing in the sea in China is summarized. It is believed that our findings will not only help to improve the control of illegal marine fishing and increase the protection of the marine environment in China, but also provide a possible reference for other countries in the world.

In today's world, the most important tool for the formation of public opinion is the virtual space in its various types, which requires continuous management and monitoring, considering the necessity and importance of the subject. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the position of the police elites on cyberspace in the field of public opinion in the coastal provinces of the country.

This research was carried out with a descriptive method - analysis and field survey. The statistical population of the research included managers and specialists of devices related to virtual space and experts of Bushehr province, and the interview ended with 12 people after theoretical saturation. MAXQDA software was used to analyze the interviews.

Results and findings of the research:

 The results showed that by analyzing the interviews, there were 492 concepts in the form of 66 subcategories for 6 main dimensions, including analysis management, the process of organization equipment and facilities, the interaction of the police and government organizations, the interaction of the police with the people, skills and the allocation of forces. and monitoring and control were identified and approved and validated