نشریه بوطیقای معماری
پیاپی 10 (پاییز 1402)

The purpose of this study is to determine the components affecting social bonding and to determine the significance of the relationship between these components by developing and strengthening nature-oriented multifunctional complexes in the Talkhdash neighborhood of Shiraz. Determining the indicators and sub-indicators related to each of the components and also determining the importance of each of these indicators from the point of view of the respondents is another goal of this article. This research is a questionnaire in terms of descriptive-survey nature and data collection tools. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size of 362 residents of Talkhdash neighborhood of Shiraz was obtained. By reviewing the theoretical foundations, the effective components of social bonding including "attachment to place", "commitment", "participation" and "belief" and then the indicators and sub-characteristics related to each of the components were determined. These components were considered as the criterion variable and the strengthening and development of the nature-oriented multifunctional set was considered as the predictor variable. The significance of the relationship between criterion and predictor variables was examined. Also, the importance of indicators related to each of the components was measured. Findings show that collective spaces have a special value and whatever components of social bonding are used in the field of architecture can reduce social harms. The more people appear in public spaces such as cultural and artistic centers and participate in its activities, the more factors such as attachment, commitment and belief of individuals and increase the identity of individuals. The results of this study indicate that the development and strengthening of the nature-oriented multifunctional complex, in addition to reviving and improving the social bond in the Talkhdash neighborhood of Shiraz, causes the growth and improvement of the quality of this tissue.

Informational perspectives are the starting point of another environmental preference model developed by Rachel and Stephen Kaplan. This model is often referred to as "priority matrix". Stephen Kaplan describes two types of attitudes towards the environment that can respond to a person's information needs. On the one hand, a person can be actively involved in the environment, for example, exploring the environment. On the other hand, a person can try to understand the environment. When a person enters a new environment, he expresses emotions such as happiness, sadness, fear, anger, etc. But sometimes a person feels that there is no distance between himself and the environment and it is as if he has lived in that environment for a long time. First of all, it should be stated that the emergence of emotions is the result of two complex mental processes, called perception and In the first process of cognition, data is collected by the five senses, and when several senses are stimulated simultaneously, the data sent to the body's nerve center has a deeper impact on the cognition process. Received information is processed and recovered and finally feelings are expressed. Does he know about the environment? This article defines how the feeling of belonging to a place emerges and how the five senses work and the effect that the senses have on the emergence of a sense of belonging to the environment, and then by studying the characteristics of the role of the world and matching it with the principles presented, we reach this conclusion. That the cultural, economic, political data, personal experiences and memories that a person has learned during his life have an effect on the data received by the five senses and cause a sense of belonging to a place in a person.

"Biomechanics" is the use of mechanical principles in biological systems such as humans, animals, plants, organs, and cells. The term biomechanics was developed at the beginning of the 1970s, which describes the use of mechanical engineering in biological and medical engineering systems and is currently being used in architecture. The movements and biomechanics of plants can inspire flexible systems for architectural purposes, which can be recognized as ideal solutions with robust biological functionality with delicate natural movement. In this article, a brief overview of the different adaptive mechanisms available in techniques and in plants is presented and then described. In this research, the relationship between architecture and plant biomechanics between biologists, architects, and civil engineers, where there were aesthetic movements or patterns inspired by plants, was analyzed and used in biological technical structures for sustainable architecture. Has been taken The research method is "descriptive-analytical" and the computer simulation and analysis method of carnivorous plants, and here Venus flies. The results of the research are movement principles obtained from quantitative biomechanical and functional-morphological analyses, as well as their simulation and abstraction using the example of finite element methods, and at the end, a type of plant modeling Reference is made.

The convergence of technologies and the change in the attitude of research is a discussion that has recently been raised in the last decade. Before this, different technologies were developed as independent islands and less research was done on the convergence of these technologies and their simultaneous use. Today, the development of convergent technology in architecture has grown more in the dimensions of biotechnology and biophilia, among which we can refer to the biophilia theory of rehabilitation (revival), attention and concentration (ATR). In this article, the structural review and criticism of this theory is discussed. The research method is descriptive-analytical, which is adapted from the data tool consisting of rereading Rachel and Stephen Kaplan's book Experience of Nature, and for rereading them, it has used the analysis of more than 50 articles related to this theory extracted from reliable reference databases such as Elsevier and Science Direct. The research findings show that nature and its presence in architectural spaces can have a positive effect on the capacity of direct attention intended by Kaplan’s. In sum, although some of the previously described studies are compatible and compatible with the ART framework proposed by Kaplan, the important review of van Denberg (2007) and others admits that some of the results and researches are still in the initial stage (it cannot be considered a theory like other global literature of architecture common in the world, and therefore they should be considered with due caution.

Responsive architecture is a type of architecture that measures real conditions (using sensors) so that the building can adapt itself to the surrounding conditions in terms of form, shape, color, and features. This research presents the environmentally adaptable coatings used in contemporary reactive architecture and examines different design approaches and brief analysis of case studies. The aim of the research is to collect the built examples of the set of adaptable facades, in accordance with the latest modern developments and also to understand their environmental performance. Descriptive research method and anatomical analysis of applied samples. Research findings show that adaptive vision systems require a large amount of energy to activate sensors and actuators, which should ideally be less than energy saving. These aspects must be considered to ensure the stability of the systems. On the one hand, increasing performance is achieved by reducing energy consumption by optimizing the building envelope, and on the other hand, minimizing energy consumption and consumption of raw materials (taking into account the latent energy of building components).

Studies and researches in the field of solutions that are effective in relaxing, reducing tension and relieving people indicate the existence of sciences related to the category called "healing". Paying attention to the discussed themes and theories of environmental psychology shows an important and significant science about the impact of the physical environment on the sense of human well-being. The aim of this research is to analyze the existing classifications of healing architecture in relation to biophilic environment and examples of biophilic building design and create a classification that reflects the relationship between the architectural expression of the building and the healing qualities of the architectural environment. The research method is descriptive-analytical method along with evidence-based design method. The findings of the research show that in a healing perspective, the health of a person's soul and psyche is provided through communication with the elements of nature; The type of relationship between man and nature and the category of healing in different cultures and thoughts depends on their attitude towards nature and the natural world, and the history of the topic of healing landscape shows. In this framework, researchers believe that environmental capabilities in therapeutic landscapes play a key role in reducing stressful symptoms related to lifestyle through stimulation of physical activity and facilitate communication and social cohesion in They go among the residents.