نشریه پژوهش های سیاسی و بین المللی
پیاپی 15 (شهریور 1392)

To stady the changes C.A and the role of this region ininternational economy, C.A. is regardad as subsystem in international system, due to overall contiguity among players and other it,s different part of C.A. in international economy and influence of regional and postregional development of this countries. So the power should be divide to two type: regional and post-regional power in economical development of this countries. So the powers shoud be divide to two type: ragional and post-gional power: iran, Russia and Turky as regional power have historical ties with this region, and U.S.,E.U. and international organization are postvegional power. in fact attention to C.A. is not because of it,s geopolitical and geopolitical status in global equation that lead to deep think of super powers about the region.

Academic strength is considered as needs and support of a country for its strategic plans, and one of the most important factors of development and exemplification by other player.A country must be able to obtain its acceptability for other international and regional player , and the capability to maintain this acceptability to become a regional or global power. Although the scientific power is not considered as the priority for contries , its has a very significant position in this field , and the countries have started a close competition inthis regard. This article analizes the growth of scientific of the Middle East pre-eminent countriesincluding: Iran , Turkey ,Saudi Arabia , Egypt , and Zionist vegime , based on their data and information provided to the Scopus data base analysis , during the year 1002-1022.

This article tries to answer this question that: How does satellite network influence the youth national identity. In first step, the literature of research have been studied. Then the frame work of the research have been proposed. Finaly the research have studied the role of satellite on youth national identity, form the pointe of view of hamshahri institution employee in Tehran. the methodlogy of this research from the pointe of oplication is practical and from the pointe of analizing is descriptive. the statistical model of this research is all of hamshahri employees in Tehran. the statistical model include 0022 person. the volume of model have been calcuhated by"Kokran"method. 863 persone have answerd to questionaire that their answer have been analized. in this research the data that have been gathered from questionaire, have analized by two ways. in first stage: the data have been analized in statistical descriptive manner that we used tables, illustration and diagram for describing. the second stage: the views of hamshahri employes that theye were experts have been presented in a statistical diagram. finaly we have collected the data and conclude the five premise of research and regarding the conclution all of premise have been approved.

Wall Street movement changes and protests hase some special feature from beginning, that regarding this changes is very importance in every explanation. When we talke about this movement, it means changes and turns that happened in idedogies for struggle and expression public opinion.some feature of this movement are: muster of protesters in wall street as a symbol of eapitalism, vich, and power, extending the scope of protests to other region of U.S emphesis of people to graspe a model from Islamic uprising in Arabiancountries, shifting economical protests to eontrast with eapitalism system under the banner of "99 rule" precent versus "1 percent",uniting all people of U.S instead states people the maine question of this article is: with regarding roots and aspects of wall street movements, what will be the perspective and consequence of this movement. the answer is: wall street movement will have internal and external consequences, thas this out comes will have some disquieting for U.S to best answer to maine question of this research, we will stady wall street movement in a theoretical frame worke, then we will stady the nature and aspects of this crisis frome the view pointe of "Noam chamsky".finaly the conclution of atical hase been forwarded. the methodology of this research is descriptive-explanation.

Following the fall of Saddam, Islamic Republic of Iran decided to adopt the policy of “assistance to other countries” in line with boosting cooperation with Arab world player especially Saudi Arabia and Egypt. The attendance of Iran in direct negotiation with the Coalition Forces regarding security situation of Iraq andAfghanistan was part of these endeavors. Doing in this way, Iran hoped that could avoid a new round of rivalry with Arab neighbors and decrease the possibility of emergence of new security dilemma with US.Iran’s security dilemma was due to different policies of US, Because Bush government by appointing likeminded elites in Iraq sought to reach a coalition against Iran and its nuclear activities.

Ideolgies traced back to base of social thinke. role of leaders is combination of their activities with the element of social ideologies. this kind of loyalty to ideologies could make amaine ohstacle to leaders for replacement of rationality instead of ideolgy. but in some societies due to popular ideologies there is aconceptual gape among leaders and social ideologies so that finaly leaders go in a direction of dictatoshipe and collaps or revolution. so this is the rationality of leaders defines the ideolgy. In this article we will explanine why the leaders depart from the rule of ideology and direct to dictator shipe.in this regard, thehypothesis of this article is: Leader, replace their rationality to common ideology gradualy and role by their thinke model, that,s why this gradually and role by their thinke model, that,s why this is the maine element to depart of people frome ideal ideology and fail andcollapse of ideologies. the scope of this research is collapse of soviet uonion with communism ideology and collapse of second pahlavi government with islam ideology.

The incident occurred in September 11 coupled with not surrendering the Osama bin laden to Washington from the side of Taliban militia, provide the situation by with the US occupied Afghanistan in OC 2001. But The US and international coalition Force s strategies in line with the Claims fighting against terrorism for nearly 10 years of occupation in Afghanistan, become not only couldn’t weaken Taliban organization but also helped their domination over some parts of the country. The presence of foreign forces in the region, had cause to stimulate other nations, al-Qaeda and the Taliban forces. Meantime, The Resurgence of Taliban power in Afghanistan could be analyze as the Inception of political turmoil and Internal Tensions in this country that it Continue, could cause the suitable Growth of terrorism and serious threat against international System peace and security.

In this article, discussing aboute the concept of preventive attact in public international law and proposaling diversity of views aboute this concept in international law,with regarding the theoretical and practical unconsensus among international lawyers, comparative study is done on verses and narrations in Islamic juris prudence, and the conclution showes that this concept has ho history in Islamic resources even the concepte of primary jihad dose not showes this mean, and only legitimate defense rule as a holy and humanitarian value is accepted in islam. of course it should be mentioned that legitimate defense in islam has some unsimilarity with common legimimate defense in international law literature.

The role of the Arab leage in Syrian developments and the recent turmoil in the Middle East (3122 _ 3123 Syria) comes back Bashar al_Assad s policies ،Vkshvrhay neighboring Saudi Arabia _ Qatar_Kuwait _ UAE _Bahrain … all of which are members of the Arab league.So ، it s an important problem in people s future and Syrian government . we know that the main statement is the interference of neighboring countries which all of the follow America ، because when Syria gaine independence from France ، and established the republic of Syria ، they opposed to the domineering policies of west and alway act independent and also ، another subject is the companionship of Syria with against Israel policies of Iran and security of Palestine and Lebanon gainst the Israel and west that is an important threat for the security of Israel and it is caused that west have more sensibility to the Syria