International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science
Volume:2 Issue: 4, Autumn 2013

This study investigated the relationship between the components of intellectual capital and knowledge conversion process at the University of Urmia. The study was a descriptive correlation, 74 faculty members of the university were selected randomly. Two questionnaires were used to collect research data. The questionnaire with high content validity) with management expert (, were prepared and Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient for the measure in a pilot study on a sample of 30 people was calculated, that for intellectual capital questionnaire is α= 0/91 and for km is α= 0/92. Data was collected based on the research hypotheses and using multiple regression analysis and MANOVA were analyzed. The results indicate that the relationship between the components of intellectual capital and knowledge management component is significant, the relationship between combined knowledge and inner knowledge whit intellectual capital is significant, Also the socialization of knowledge, externalization of knowledge, are predictors of intellectual capital.

The aim of this research was to determine the effects of internal and external religious beliefs on amount of hope prisoners in Sirjan city. This study was conducted using the descriptive methodology. The statistical Population of this research are all prisoners in Sirjan city. 78 mens and womens were randomly selected for this research. To examine the hope and attitude religious prisoners questionnaire was used. The results showed that the correlation between inner religious beliefs and prisoners Hopefully are (r = 0.27). With 95% confidence we can say that there is a significant relationship between these two variables. According to the results is recommended in rehabilitation and prisons centers with Hopefully prisoners can made a different and right way for Living ​​prisoners future.

Capital punishment or death penalty is a social enforcement guarantee which have existed in all societies and civilizations since past, and have taken many victims. Although today, this punishment has revoked in many countries completely and many international documents and treaties consider it as a violation of human rights, but still, there are some countries and governments that have maintained this punishment in their laws and against some political, social or religious crimes are applied. Despite many altercations and discussions that about the abolition or retention of the capital punishment has been started about two hundred years ago and each of the opponents or fans have expressed reasons and arguments about approval or rejection, yet, certainly we cannot believe that the capital punishment is an unhelpful and effective legal. But a useful practical solution is that to maintain the right of live of individuals and observe their inherent value, which has been highly regarded in recently years, at least in some crimes, opponents views should be preferred the disciple views and as much as possible, cases for applying it in laws should be reduced and its enforcement should be limited to some very serious and harmful crimes, especially with regard to that in contemporary world, the purpose of punishment is not punishing or penalizing, but also its purpose is correction and nurturance of offenders and restore him/her to normal life.

Earthquake is one of the factors that considered less than other disasters. However, according to critical conditions of our country and Potential vulnerability to earthquake, it must be taken into account as one of the most basic natural destructive elements. Most of the researches on earthquake deal with issues, such as the increased resistance of the instruction by using durable and high quality of materials. Of course while confirming this principle it is important to note that what areas are most and least vulnerable in the present situation? Indeed, earthquake as a natural phenomenon does not cause undesirable results itself. What makes this phenomenon a disaster is the lack of prevention and readiness to deal with its consequences? The aim of present investigation is to evaluate the vulnerability, its rate and also ways of reducing vulnerability in Chalous city. To commence study and Identification of restricted vulnerable areas, real data from Property audits plan was used. And also the data base was made for recognizing how much of buildings are Vulnerable against earthquake and also we investigate the vulnerability. The current study seeks to show a relationship between factors such as Area Components, Building lifetime, kinds of materials, the quality of instructions, number of floors, Proximity the fault and vulnerability in development area.

Organizational commitment as an important and fundamental factor in workers performance, as well as overall organizational performance, had gained the attention of many management scholars, so. On the other side organizational justice will keep on the vitality and social systems survival, and led to creating the coherence and integrity in them .at this research we will investigate the relationship between organizational commitment and procedural justice by emphasizing on the procedural justice.statistical population include Divandareh banks and financial institutions workers, which 67 of 80 people of statistical population based on Cochran formula were selected as sample. among them 63 questionnaires were gathered and analyzed. For gathering data of Allen & Meyer's (1997) organizational justice questionnaire, and for gathering data about procedural justice of Colquitt (2001) organizational justice questionnaire were used. For hypothesis Test we used Pearson correlation coefficient. Findings show that there is a significant relation between procedural justice and each facet of commitment –affection, continuance commitment and normative commitment.

Transformational leaders, use personal capabilities of individuals to promote peoples' ideals and lead individuals and organizations a higher point of transformational performance. This research aims to investigate the relationship between transformational leadership and orientation toward entrepreneurship through correlation research method. Participants of the preset study were 134 employees and managers that were selected randomly through Cochran formula in Mobin Petrochemical Company. Data was collected by Boss and Avolio questionnaires of transformational leadership; and Hogus and Morgan questionnaires on transformational orientation .The data was analyzed through SPSS19 software. Research Findings show that level of using transformational leadership in Mobin Petrochemical Company and dimensions status of EO in Mobin Petrochemical is less than average. Also results of correlation coefficients showed that there is a significant relationship between transformational leadership and Entrepreneurial orientation and its indices. And Results of stepwise regression analysis showed that among transformational leadership components, "inspirational motivation" is the most powerful one to predict entrepreneurial orientation in organization.

Target Costing is a powerful strategic tool which enables an organization to handle three diemsions simultaneously, i.e. the quality, cost and time and control the costs beforehand. The main issue is that whether or not the application of target costing in Yasuj Cement Factory has economic justification. The purpose of this research is to reduce the costs and improve the quality of tasks in order to enhance the customer satisfaction. The statistical population of this research consists of all the employees of Yasuj Cement Factory. A questionnaire using Cochran's formula with simple random sampling method has been used for data collection. The data analysis has been done through Pearson Correlation Coefficient and parametric tests such as one-sample t-test using SPSS software. The obtained results suggest that there is a positive and significant relationship between the target costing and the following variables: customers' needs, product design, reduction of manufacturing costs, reduction of research and development cost and increase in profitability.