مجله روانشناسی نظامی
پیاپی 56 (زمستان 1402)

This study was conducted with the aim of designing and developing an inertia management model in the Ministry of Sports and Youth Sacrificers and its effect on Psychological Capital. The method of this research was qualitative and quantitative. The statistical population included all experts in the field of sports and physical education in the qualitative sector and the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth in the quantitative sector in the number of 901 people in 2020. Due to the combination of the research method in the qualitative part, the purposeful sampling method and snowballs were used and in the quantitative part, the cluster random sampling method was used. Inertia management questionnaire was used to collect the required data that was researcher-made and had 5 components and 33 indicators in the five-point Likert scale and Lutans et al.'s psychological capital questionnaire. Data were analyzed by structural equations using SPSS22 and PLS3 software. The results showed that inert management in the Ministry of Sports and Youth had 5 components. The results also showed that the research model had a perfect fit. On the other hand, the results showed that experience inertia, practical inertia, insight inertia, psychological inertia and learning inertia were the most important components of inertia management, respectively. Also, the results indicated a significant effect of all dimensions of inertia on psychological capital.

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of flourishing education on stress tolerance and vitality in male primary school teachers in the military settlements of Gonbad Kavus. The method of this research was a semi-experimental type of pre-test and post-test with a control group. The statistical population of the research was all the male primary school teachers of the military settlements of Gonbad Kavus city, which made up the sample size of 40 people, who were assigned to two experimental and control groups by simple random sampling method. For the experimental group, flowering technique training was implemented in 8 sessions, but the control group did not receive any type of training. The data was analyzed by ANOVA univariate analysis of covariance test. The findings showed that by removing the effect of pre-test distress tolerance scores as a covariate variable, the main effect of the independent variable on the post-test distress tolerance scores is significant. Also, one-way covariance showed that by removing the effect of pre-test vitality scores as covariance variable, the main effect of the independent variable on post-test vitality scores is significant. The results showed that flourishing training is effective in improving stress tolerance and vitality in male primary school teachers. Therefore, flourishing education can be used along with other existing therapeutic approaches as a suitable option to increase distress tolerance and vitality in male primary school teachers and as a result increase their mental health.

Today, in addition to having specialized and practical knowledge and skills, the police need the ability to communicate effectively, self-control in the face of job pressures and stresses, all of which are derived from emotional intelligence. This research was carried out with the aim of designing and building a police emotional intelligence tool. This research is a mixed (combined) exploratory research that was conducted in two parts. The first part included 9 professors of the University of Law Enforcement Sciences, 7 of whom were male and 2 women, and in the second part, which included the students of Amin University of Law Enforcement Sciences, both male and female, 206 people were selected by simple random sampling. The first part was formed through a focus group meeting and using the results of the first stage, the items of the instrument were compiled and its psychometric process including the determination of face validity, content validity, construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis and determining the reliability of the instrument was carried out. Test In the data analysis, the sub-components of emotional intelligence were identified in the two dimensions of effective communication and good behavior; Effective communication: it contained 6 sub-themes and good manners also contained 6 sub-themes. This tool is one of the suitable psychometric criteria for evaluating the emotional intelligence of the police, so it can be used to evaluate the emotional intelligence of the police in the police university.

The wives of martyrs have experienced the absence of their loved ones. Therefore, the present study aimed to by A Study of lived experience wives of the martyrs who defended the shrine.

The research method was qualitative descriptive phenomenology. The participants were selected among wives of martyrs defending the shrine of Tehran province in 2021 by purposeful sampling method. The research tools included semi-structured interviews from 15 participants and the data were analyzed by Colaizzi's content analysis method.

Eight main themes including; “Psychological reactions to the martyrdom of the wife”, “concerns, sufferings” and “unresolved regrets after the martyrdom of the spouse”, “the interaction of the problem of continuous medication with the wife's family”, “rejection and social isolation of the self-willed”,” judgments and prejudices of the society”, “economic and livelihood concerns and problems”, “concerns about the child's ambiguous future” and “laws and the dual behavior of the authorities” are divided.

The findings revealed that the wives of the martyrs are exposed to many psychological distress and personal, family and social challenges, sometimes preferring isolation. Awareness of the lived experiences and challenges facing these women will help family counselors and society policymakers to gain a deeper understanding of the problems of this group and to provide them with the necessary psychological and health care.

Objectives:

Among chronic pain, chronic back pain is one of the most pervasive types of pain. In this study, effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy was examined in reducing depression as well as increasing quality of life was investigated .

The present study was experimental of the pre-test and post-test type with a control group. The statistical population consisted of patients Military with chronic backache in Tehran Hakimiyeh Clinic. The study Sample population included of 45 people in a purposive random metod (15 people in each group) .Therapeutic intervention was cognitive-behavioral therapy for the first group, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for the second group, and no training was provided for the control group. Demographic informatio , Beck depression and quality of life questionnaires were used. Data were analyzed based on descriptive and inferential statistics.

The results showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy were Reduce depression and increasing quality of life but significant difference was not observed between the two methods.

The results showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy and therapy based on commitment and acceptance were effective in Reduce depression and increasing quality of life, but no significant difference was observed between the two methods (P> 0.05) and the study was persistent in the follow-up phase. But there was a significant difference between the two experimental methods and the control group in depression and quality of life of patients with chronic low back pain (P <0.001).

Given the importance of the role of the family in the job performance and job sensitivity of the military, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of schema therapy on emotional regulation in married women with military spouses.

The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population in this study includes all women with military spouses in district one of Tehran who have referred to counseling and psychological centers for military families. In this study, counseling and psychological centers for military families in Tehran based on location Geographically, Atieh Medical Center was selected as the sampling group and was selected from those who referred to this sample center. According to the inclusion criteria, 24 married women with military spouses were finally selected and randomly divided into two groups (N=12). Young Schema Therapy model (2003) was used during 10 sessions (120minutes) in weekly sessions of schema therapy by the researcher. The research instruments was Gross and John Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (2002). The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive and analysis of covariance in SPSS software version 25.

The results showed that the scores of the participants in the experimental group in the emotional regulation variable showed a significant increase compared to the control group (P <0.001).

According to the findings of this study, it can be concluded that schema therapy training is effective in increasing emotional regulation of military families.