نشریه خانواده و بهداشت
سال سیزدهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 39، زمستان 1402)

this research The aim is to investigate the mental health status of nursing and midwifery students of Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch during the outbreak of the Covid-19 disease.

This study is a descriptive-analytical that was conducted cross-sectionally with the aim of comparing the mental health status of nursing and midwifery students during the outbreak of the Covid-19 disease. The research population included all nursing and midwifery students of Sari Azad University. Due to the limited research population, sampling was done through census. In this way, after approving the project and obtaining the code of ethics, the electronic form of the questionnaires, including the informed consent form for participation in the study, was designed using the Press Line online software, and the questionnaire link was sent through social networks (Telegram, WhatsApp and Instagram) was uploaded in student groups

The average score of general health in nursing students was equal to 12.57±20.13 and in midwifery students it was equal to 12.74±23.79, statistically, there was a statistically significant difference between the average score of general health of two groups (p-value<0.05)..

The results of this study showed that the level of mental health in midwifery students is not suitable compared to nursing students. Considering that nursing and midwifery students experience the most interaction and therapeutic communication with patients in terms of mental health, therefore, disorder in their mental health will lead to serious damage to the body of the health system. Therefore, it is suggested that by providing the necessary arrangements for these students, including conducting solution-oriented group counseling, interventions should be made to improve the mental health of these students

Only a small percentage of individuals with eating disorders have responded positively to standard cognitive-behavioral therapy. This study compares the effectiveness of schema therapy and behavior model-based dietary regimen in regulating emotions and body image in obese individuals with binge eating disorder.

This research employed a pre-post-test design with a control group. Thirty obese individuals with binge eating disorders attending nutrition clinics in Rasht were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. The experimental groups received schema therapy and behavior model-based dietary regimen interventions, respectively, while the control group received no treatment. Data collection tools included the Garnefsky and Craig Short Form Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Young Short Form Early Maladaptive Schema Questionnaire, Lilton, et al. (2005), Body Image Concern Questionnaire, and Body Mass Index. Data were collected before, after, and during the follow-up period. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, variance) and inferential statistics (covariance test) were used for data analysis using SPSS.

Both schema therapy and behavior model-based dietary regimens effectively reduced eating disorder symptoms and improved body image. There were no significant differences in the subscales of self-blame and catastrophizing between the two treatment approaches, although the schema therapy showed a greater impact. No significant effects were observed in the acceptance, planning, positive reappraisal, and perspective focus subscales. Both interventions targeted the blame and appearance rumination subscales. The behavior model-based dietary regimen only positively affected the positive emotion regulation subscale.

Both treatments effectively reduced body image concerns, but each approach had limited effectiveness in regulating emotions.

One of the factors that all societies, especially our society, are facing today and has become the basis for many problems, is the increasing tendency of teenagers to risky behaviors. The present study was conducted to predict high-risk behaviors based on emotional dysregulation and self-differentiation in adolescent girls. The method of the present research was a correlation.

The statistical population of the research included all teenage girls in Shiraz City, from which 200 people were selected as a sample using a multi-stage cluster sampling method. The data of the research was collected using the high-risk behavior questionnaire, the primary scale of difficulty in emotion regulation, and the self-differentiation questionnaire. Pearson correlation and multiple regression were used for data analysis.

The results showed that there is a significant relationship between emotional dysregulation and the tendency to risky behaviors, there is a significant relationship between self-differentiation and the tendency to risky behaviors, finally, the multiple correlation coefficient is equal to MR=0.404 and the coefficient of determination It was equal to RS=0.163, which was significant at p >0.017 level. In other words, 16.3% of the variance related to risky behaviors was explained by the mentioned variables.

Based on the results of this research, it is possible to predict the tendency of students towards risky behaviors using emotional dysregulation and differentiation.

Human flourishing can be a new goal of health care that nurses can apply to people with cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the health promotion package based on flourishing on perceived stress and self-care of kidney cancer patients.

The research method was a semi-experimental type with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up plan with a control group. The statistical population was all people with kidney cancer who were members of the Tehran Kidney Cancer Society in 2001-2001, and 30 people were selected in a targeted way and randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group. The health promotion package based on prosperity was implemented on the experimental group. Perceived stress (Cohen, 1983) and self-care (Han et al., 2014) questionnaires were used to collect information. The data were checked with SPSS 22 software and using variance analysis or repeated measurement.

The results indicate that between the average scores of positive stresses (ᶯ2=0.56), negative stress (ᶯ2=0.28), diet (ᶯ2=0.18), drug regimen (ᶯ2=0.22) A significant difference was observed between the experimental and control groups. However, no significant difference was observed between the average food label and disease management between the experimental group and the control group. The health promotion package based on flourishing has reduced the perceived stress in kidney cancer patients in a stable manner and has increased the diet and drug regimen in a stable manner.

The health promotion package based on flourishing on perceived stress and self-care behaviors such as diet and medication compliance are beneficial for kidney cancer patients.

The fear of not being in touch and being separated from the smartphone causes complications in young people. The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the relationship between cyberspace addiction and quality of life with nomophobia.

The present study had the descriptive-analytical of correlational, and statistical papulation of research was medical students of Islamic Azad Universities of Mazandaran province. Studying in the first half of 2018 with a population of 2756 people, of which 340 people were determined using Morgan's Kargesi table as a sample. Research tools includeWHOQOL-SF36quality of life questionnaires, addiction to mobile-based virtual social networks by Khawaja Ahmadi et al. and mobile-free phobia. NMP-Qwas Yıldırım and Korea. The data was analyzed using Spearman's correlation coefficient, Pearson's multivariate linear regression.

It showed that there is a significant and negative relationship between cyberspace addiction and quality of life (P>0.05, r=0.38), and a positive and significant relationship between cyberspace addiction and nomophobia (P>0.05). , r = 0.52) and a moderate and negative relationship was seen between the quality of life and venophobia at the rate of 0.23. The result of hierarchical linear regression by entering the variable of nomophobia emphasized the significant relationship between the two variables of cyberspace addiction and quality of life (sig=0.01).

According to the results of the research, it can be said that with the increase in the amount of addiction to cyber space, the level of fear of mobile phones increases and the quality of life decreases. It is suggested that in order to improve the media literacy level of the society, especially the young generation of our country, to teach them the culture of choice and correct use of modern media be given.

conflict management is one of the most important issues in the field of communication in the management of counseling sessions, among counselors in the field of psychology, from this point of view, the investigation of the prediction model of conflict management based on basic beliefs and empathy with the mediating role of cognitive flexibility and social acceptance It is of particular importance in consultants.

The current research is part of applied research in terms of its purpose and correlational studies in terms of its method. The research community was formed by counselors working in the field of counseling and psychology who were studying at Payam Noor University and Azad University of Tehran in the spring of 1402, from whom 224 people were selected as a sample. The tools of this research include Robbins' Conflict Management Questionnaire (1994), Catlin and Epstein's Basic Beliefs Scale (1992), Jordan et al.'s Empathy Scale Questionnaire (2016), Dennis and Vanderwaal's Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire (2010), Crown and Marlowe's Social Acceptance Questionnaire. (1960) was. The analysis method of this research was path analysis, which was used to examine the causal relationships of research variables.

The results showed that basic beliefs and empathy have a negative and significant relationship (P<0.01) with conflict management. Also, CFI, GFI and NFI indices are more than 0.9, which show that the model for measuring the research variables is a suitable model and the variables of cognitive flexibility and social acceptance can play a mediating role.

By emphasizing cognitive flexibility and social acceptance, the severity of conflicts between counselors and clients can be reduced.

The Persian version of Extended Version of the Knowledge of Parenting Strategies Scale is a tool with appropriate reliability and validity that has been translated and validated in 2022.

The present study was performed on a sample of 330 parents (207 mothers and 123 fathers) with the aim of determining the structural validity of this scale. Also, in order to determine the responsiveness of Persian version of KOPSS scores to positive parenting program, a purposive sampling was performed from 15 parents (9 mothers and 6 fathers) in an elementary school. In the form of pre-test and post-test design, a group of these parents was first pre-tested and then the training course was held in the form of five two-hours online sessions. Three weeks after the end of the course, the post-test was performed.

The correlation coefficient between the pre-test and post-test scores of the participants was r = 0.892 (P<0.001). After removing two items, the standardized Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the Persian version of KOPSS was calculated to be 0.717. In confirmatory factor analysis, another 11 items were deleted due to poor factor loading. In the final model of KOPSS-20, the indexes of fit were all acceptable. Univariate analysis of covariance revealed that KOPSS-20 is able to respond to the Positive parenting program and the effect size of this difference is at a high level.

The present study showed that KOPSS-20 is a tool with the adequate structural validity and is sensitive and responsive to the effects of intervention and parenting education.

Marital relationships play an important role in the health and strength of the family. Cognitive behavioral couple therapy can be effective in improving marital satisfaction by modifying cognitive and behavioral patterns. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral couple therapy on sexual desire and entitlement in women.

This is a semi-experimental research of pre-test-post-test type with a control group and a 1-month follow-up. The statistical population of the research was all married women aged 19 to 42 who referred to Shahr Karaj counseling centers in the first 6 months of 1401. For sampling, 30 people from the community group who referred for marital problems were selected using the available method and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group underwent 8 1-hour sessions of cognitive behavioral couple therapy, but the They did not receive an intervention control. Data collection was done using Halbert's Sexual Desire Questionnaire and Sexual Entitlement Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the mixed variance analysis method.

The results showed that there is a significant difference in terms of sexual desire and sexual entitlement in the studied groups in the post-test stage; So that cognitive-behavioral couple therapy has been able to significantly increase the scores of sexual desire and sexual entitlement in the experimental group (p<0.001). In addition, the effects of the treatment were more stable according to the follow-up period in all indicators of sexual desire and entitlement.

Based on the results of this study, cognitive behavioral couple therapy can be effective in increasing sexual desire and sexual rights.

Taking care of autistic children makes the family, especially the mothers, face stress, anxiety and various problems, therefore, considering the necessity of research in this regard, the purpose of this research is to predict pervasive anxiety and social anxiety based on cognitive flexibility in mothers of autistic children. It was with the mediator role of regulating excitement.

The research design is a descriptive correlation of the path analysis type.The research population was all the mothers of autistic children who referred to autism centers in Tehran in the second 6 months of 2011, and among them, 122 people with male children between7and 11 years of age were selected as a sample. The tools of this research included the Short Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale by Spitzer et al. (2006), Social Anxiety Scale by Conner et al. (2000), Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire by Dennis and Vanderwaal (2010) and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by Gross and John (2003).

The results showed that cognitive flexibility has a negative and significant relationship with general anxiety (r=-0.44, p<0.01) and social anxiety (r=-0.37, p<0.01) and between cognitive flexibility and adjustment There is also a positive and significant relationship with emotion (r=0.65, p<0.01). Also, a significant negative relationship was found between emotion regulation and pervasive anxiety (r=-0.42, p<0.01) and social anxiety (r=-0.38, p<0.01). The results of path analysis to examine the proposed model showed that emotion regulation plays a mediating role in the relationship between cognitive flexibility and general anxiety and social anxiety.

According to the results, it can be said that emotion regulation as a component affecting generalized anxiety and social anxiety is affected by cognitive flexibility.

Educational interventions aimed at the treatment and healing of all types of relationships have in most cases led to the individual and interpersonal vitality of couples. For this reason, the present study was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on the intimacy and cognitive emotional regulation of young couples in Qazvin city.

The current research method is quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design along with a control group. The statistical population in the present study included young couples referring to one of the counseling and psychology centers of Qazvin province, of which 32 people (16 experimental people and 16 control people) (consisting of 8 couples) were selected non-randomly with entry and exit criteria, were chosen. The research tools included Bagarozi's Intimacy Questionnaire and Garnevsky's Emotional Regulation Questionnaire. Data analysis was done through parametric analysis of covariance using Spss22 statistical software.

The components of social-recreational intimacy and physical intimacy, the effect of cognitive behavioral couple therapy on other components of marital intimacy is significant at the 0.01 level.

The results showed that the post-test scores compared to the pre-test scores in the variable of marital intimacy and its dimensions as well as the variable of cognitive regulation of negative emotions and cognitive regulation of positive emotions had a significant difference, which indicates the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on intimacy and regulation. He had an emotional recognition of the couple.