فصلنامه مطالعات روانشناسی بالینی
پیاپی 51 (تابستان 1402)

The aim of present study was to investigate role of two main process of psychological inflexibility, including Experiential Avoidance (EA) and cognitive Fusion, and health bielifes, in psychological well-being of cardiovascular patients. To this end, 300 individuals with cardiovascular disease, who refered to shahid gholipour medical center Bukan city, were selected by purposive sampling in a correlational design and responded to research instruments. The instruments were including Health Belief Qustionnaire, Acceptance and action-II (AAQ-II), Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ), and Ryff Scales of Psychological well-being (short-form (RSPW-SF). Results showed health beliefs, EA and CF were significantly correlated with all subscales and total score of psychological well-being, especially self-acceptance, positive relation with others, personal growth and mastering environment, among cardiovascular patients (p<0.05). Regression analysis indicated severity of harm (subscle of health belief) and EA as a significant predictior of self acceptance; vulnuribility to harm (subscle of health belief) and EA as significant predictor of positive relation with others, personal growth and mastering invironment; vulneriblity to harm as significant predictor of independence, vulneribilty to harm and EA as significant predictor of total psychological well-being. Findingsuggest that psychological inflexibility components, especially EA, and health beliefs have inpact on well-being of patients with cardiovascular disease and weaken their psychological weel-being.

The premature termination of psychotherapy as a big problem has been found in the work of mental health professionals. Many factors are involved in causing it. The purpose of the present study was compare two groups of patients with successful termination of psychotherapy and premature termination of psychotherapy in the therapeutic alliance. Design of present study was a causal comparative in which to compare two groups in the Study variables were discussed. Statistical population of the present study was all patients referred to Mental Health Clinics, Pain Clinics and Substance Use Treatment Centers in Mashhad that the targeted sampling during 9 months from January 2021 to September 2021, 60 people were selected as sample. The research instruments were included Demographic information questionnaire, Working Alliance Inventory – Short Revised (WAI-SR) and Outcome Questionnaire (OQ®-42.2). For data analysis software was used from SPSS-19, descriptive findings and independent t-test. The mean and standard deviation age of the participants was respectively 37/38 and 6/98. The average of therapeutic alliance was in the group with successful termination of psychotherapy (42) higher than the group with premature termination of psychotherapy (26/13). The results of two independent groups t-test showed that the two groups were statistically significant differences together in therapeutic alliance (P<0/05). Results of this study showed that the therapeutic alliance between the two groups was significantly different. Experts in the field of mental health and psychiatry in order to reduce and prevent premature termination psychotherapy is required have great attention to process of psychotherapy and factors influencing its process.

Adolescence is one of the most important transformational periods and a person will face many challenges during this period, each of which in turn can cause stress and anxiety in the adolescent's life. Anxiety disorders are one of the most common psychiatric problems in adolescence, one of the most common of which is generalized anxiety disorder ; Accordingly, the present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of computer-based cognitive rehabilitation on improving cognitive impairment in adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder. According to the applied and semi-experimental type of research with a pre-test-post-test design, 30 teenagers with generalized anxiety disorder in the psychological and counseling centers of Kerman city In 2021 were selected and randomly divided into two groups of 15 people using non-random sampling method. The experiment and control were divided and evaluated using the cognitive impairment questionnaire (Broadbent, 1998).. were evaluated. In order to perform interventions related to research and computer-based cognitive rehabilitation training on the experimental group, Captain Log's software was used, which was performed in 20 sessions of 45 minutes and 2 days each week. order to analyze the data, in the descriptive statistics section, the mean and standard deviation and in the inferential statistics section, the analysis of covariance model was used by SPSS-22 software. The findings of this research showed that the scores of the components of cognitive impairment decreased significantly during interventions related to computer-based cognitive rehabilitation, so it can be concluded that computer-based cognitive rehabilitation improves the cognitive impairment of adolescents with disorders. Pervasive anxiety (p<0.005) .is effective and practical.. As a result, psychologists and counselors are advised to use this therapeutic intervention to treat generalized anxiety disorder in adolescents

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the validity, reliability and factor structure of the short version of the Mind Wandering Questionnaire among students. The statistical population of this research included all the students of the faculty of literature and humanities of Urmia University in the academic year of 2022-2023 (a total of 2075 students), of which 380 were selected by available sampling. Depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS-21) and Freiburg Mindfulness Questionnaire (FMI-SF) were used to calculate convergent and divergent validity. Construct validity was investigated through confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability was done using Cronbach's alpha method and retesting. Also, the data were analyzed with spss version 25 and Lisrel version 8.8 software. The results of confirmatory factor analysis, like the original form, confirmed a factor of mind wandering. Also, Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the whole scale was equal to 0.89. In addition, the retest coefficient with an interval of four weeks for the entire questionnaire was 0.81. Also, the correlation coefficient showed favorable convergent and divergent validity of the questionnaire (P<0.001). According to the obtained results, it can be said that the mind wandering questionnaire is a reliable and valid tool for measuring mind wandering among students.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of practical training of intimate communication skills on love styles, psychological well-being, emotional abuse and marital tension in married women. The research method was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a control group. The socio-statistics of the research included all married women who referred to the health centers of Mahdishahr city in 2019. Among these, 30 people were selected by available sampling method and were randomly divided into two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. The participants of both groups completed questionnaires of lovemaking styles, psychological well-being, emotional abuse and marital tension in the pre-test and post-test. The practical training of sincere communication skills was carried out in 10 sessions of 90 minutes with the frequency of one session per week on the experimental group. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that the practical training of intimate communication skills reduced emotional abuse and marital tension and improved psychological well-being and love styles in the group that was trained, but no significant difference was observed in the friendly love style. As a result, this method can be used to reduce conflicts and improve the quality of married life in couples.

This research has been done with goal of checking relation of identity styles and self-acceptance with suicidal thoughts among Shiraz university students. Statistical population was consists of 300 students from six departments of Shiraz University in the academic year of 2019-2020, that were chosen as the samples of the study by the way of measure of multistage cluster. The instruments of the study were as follow: the questionnaire of Berzonski's styles of identity, the questionnaire of self-acceptance, and the scale of Beck's idea of suicide. Data was analyzed by Pearson correlation test and the analysis of multiple regressions at the same time and step by step. The results showed that there is a meaningful and negative relationship between informative and normative identity styles with suicidal thoughts (p<0/01). And also a meaningful and positive relationship between avoidable deuced identity style suicidal thoughts (p<0/01). Besides, there is a meaningful and negative relation between unconditioned self-acceptance and suicidal thoughts (p<0/01). Results also demonstrated that informative and normative identity styles and unconditioned self-acceptance are negative anticipator of suicidal thoughts; and avoidable deduced identity styles is positive anticipator of suicidal thoughts.