نشریه حکمرانی متعالی
پیاپی 15 (پاییز 1402)

Decentralization is considered one of the most important processes of democracy and governance in the country and as a process of distribution of administrative, political, financial and decision-making power from the central government to local levels, seeking to create a stable system, increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of the government, facilitating the creation of stable foundations. For economic development at the national and local levels, the formation of a more transparent government and the participation of citizens in decision-making is essential.In order to achieve the purpose of the research, a sequential mixed method was used, which includes two qualitative and quantitative parts. In the qualitative part, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the governance of local affairs in the Islamic Republic of Iran were identified using thematic analysis, and in the quantitative part, selected strategies were extracted using the SWOT analysis technique. Based on the calculations of the evaluation matrix and the position of strategic action, the final score of the internal factors on the X-axis is 2.77 and the external factors on the Y-axis is 2.59. Therefore, the studied strategic position in the first area and the SO (offensive) strategies were determined as selected strategies. . Also, based on the outputs of the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), the priority strategies for optimizing the governance of local affairs are: 1. Increasing institutional coordination by clearly defining roles and responsibilities through the approval of an integrated urban management plan (popularization of governance) in the Islamic Council 2. Concentration Removing responsibilities and resources and assigning them to local authorities within the framework of the constitution and accountability 3. Assigning the powers of action in the area of decision-making and legislation to the Supreme Council of Provinces, Provincial Council and City and Village Council 4. Election of local governing officials by the people of the same place Based on localization 5. Creating a specific mechanism for the participation and supervision of civil and popular institutions on local affairs

In the literature of macroeconomics, the promotion of human capital is so important that if economic growth occurs and this growth cannot improve the condition of human capital, it seems that the efforts have been fruitless. Human capital is measured through the HDI index, and due to the need to improve it, many studies have been conducted in this field. Human capital in any country is based on the state of human capital in the provinces of the country. Providing better services to human capital will improve this huge capital, and achieving it requires the existence of sufficient funds and powers in the provinces. The vastness of the country may not allow the government to optimally allocate resources, therefore, usually local authorities try to have more powers for the growth of human capital through various pursuits and bargaining, which increases the authority of the governors, which is financial decentralization and financial decentralization. It is a multi-dimensional process in which some powers are transferred from the central government to the governors, and the most important of which is the return of all the revenues of each province to the same province and the sending of grants to the provinces through the central government. This study was conducted to determine the effect of financial decentralization on human development in the provinces of Iran, in which three cities and towns were selected as samples from each province. The technique used in this research is panel data. In this method, the data have time series and cross-sectional characteristics, consist of several dimensions and cover several periods. The research period is 1397 to 1400. The equations related to the independent and dependent variables of this research are taken from the research model of Suyanto (2009), Langudi (2006) and Khosini (2006). The results of the research show that the increase in financial decentralization and the return of revenues from each province to the same province and even grants from the central government have a significant positive effect on the amount of public spending, economic growth, reducing the population of low-income people and finally improving the human capital index. It has provinces.

Corporate social responsibility represents the commitment of managers of companies, factories and businesses to voluntary actions that bring public benefit. The purpose of this research was to investigate the consequences of decentralization of Iran's support organizations on the basis of corporate-provincial social responsibility. In terms of practical purpose, in terms of qualitative nature, and in terms of implementation, the current research is based on the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin. The statistical sample of the research included a group of managers and employees of support organizations, university professors and researchers, as well as managers and employees of companies, factories and businesses, who were selected as a purposeful/judgmental sampling. The results of examining the first-hand data in three different but interconnected phases through open coding, central coding and selective coding showed that the six categories of organizational excellence, empowering the people covered, strengthening the legitimacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran system, economic progress, progress Socio-cultural and the survival of companies and factories are part of the consequences of decentralization of Iran's support organizations on the basis of corporate-provincial social responsibility. Therefore, the knowledge of the calculated consequences can create a deeper understanding of the importance of regulating the relations between the stakeholders of Iran's support organizations based on the values and norms of superior governance in creating social responsibility, while drawing the favorable situation of support organizations after decentralization.

Inflation and its fluctuations are one of the most important current problems of Iran's economy. Inflation has harmful socio-economic effects and its fluctuations are considered as one of the limiting factors of economic growth through creating uncertainty. In the past years, various programs and policies have been developed and implemented to curb inflation. Theoretical and empirical economic literature recommends financial decentralization as an effective tool in stabilizing the economy and creating regional balance. Based on this, financial decentralization through increasing efficiency, effectiveness, accountability and using regional resources and facilities can reduce production costs and increase productivity and consequently affect price control. Therefore, the main goal of the research is to investigate the impact of financial decentralization on inflation in the provinces of Iran. For this purpose, the data from the years 2014-2016 were used and the coefficients were estimated using the generalized moments method. The research results show that there is a negative and significant relationship between the decentralization index and inflation.

Participation is the process of involving all groups of people in all stages and dimensions of development, and in the meantime, the emergence of abilities, capabilities, and as a result, the growth of their material and spiritual excellence. People's participation means the role of the public in decision-making, especially in those areas that will probably affect them directly. Nowadays, due to the undeniable role of people in solving social problems, the issue of public participation has become an obvious necessity in regional planning. The limited capabilities of governments in providing services to people is one of the reasons for the need for people's participation in development programs. The purpose of this study is to examine the findings and experiences in public participation and development programs in the field of regional planning. The research method of this article is descriptive-analytical using the library method. Therefore, the views and opinions in the texts related to public participation and its effectiveness in regional planning are examined. The results obtained from the research show that the type and degree of people's participation in planning depends on the degree of confidence in how the plans are implemented and people's involvement, the ability and clarity of government managers and planners, creating motivation for people's participation, using strategies It depends on partnership and...

The term elite refers to a small group dependent on the government that has superior abilities and facilities. We operationally define elites in terms of institutions. They are the people who occupy the leadership positions within the set of institutions that are more defined in terms of national political and policy-making consequences. The important and effective role of the elites in the decision-making process is accepted, and in order to know how the elites and planners of the country make policy decisions, it is inevitable to know how they understand the issues and problems of the society. In order to understand the elites about the problem of poverty and inequality, 13 governors along with the governor of Hormozgan province were used for background research. The purpose of this research is to get familiar with the understanding of political elites about poverty and inequality, with all generalities and details and its impact on society and people. Foundation data theory is presented using major categories and following the main story line in the framework of a paradigm. In this theory, there are causal, contextual and intervening conditions, interactions and processes, and its consequences and feedback. The result of the research shows that the economic, social and political fields show the heavy shadow of inappropriate political policies in the use of unemployed native forces to get rid of poverty and inequality, so that the government is introduced as the guardian of poverty and social inequality and has a very minimal role. It is intended for people