فصلنامه مطالعات جامعه شناختی شهری
پیاپی 49 (زمستان 1402)

The urban challenges such as natural disasters including floods, have been considered as prominent issues for the urban researches and also the interdisciplinary researches in terms of technology and sociology, due to the concentration of population, industries, services and infrastructures in the cities. Using information and communication technology (ICT) as a strategy to increase social resilience and to reduce risks has been proposed in societies. In this article, the role of this technology in flood management in Iranian cities has been questioned through the Qualitative method. The goal is to prioritize the strategies and aspects of the use of this technology. In order to apply the research, a case study concerning the flood in Ilam was carried out. The statistical population of the research consists the city residents and the specialists of the urban issues and crisis management. The information was gathered through the extensive literature as well as in-depth field interviews with residents(12 people)floodvictims(three people)and experts(15 people)untilsaturationvia purposefulsampling.Inordertoanalyzetheinformationwith Delphitechnique, i.e., usingthe opinionsof experts(15 people),the strategieswerecompleted,evaluatedandprioritizedfor twotimes; laterforfurtherverifiabilitythefindingswerereviewedwithcaseobjectiveobservationandSWOTanalysis. Inthetirhdturn,thefinal consensusof theexpertswasreachedon thepriorityof strategiesand its relation to ICT components. Itwas found that reaching the highest positionof technology in urban resilience would be probable by strengthening "social capital”.The strategiestaking the secondrank areincludingthereduction of vulnerability,theincreaseof communitydevelopmentandqualityoflife, respectively; besides, the strategies for expanding access and social justice, improving governance and community accountability, increasing technical and creative knowledge, and finally creating transitional cities are in the lower priorities. Therefore, the effectiveness of technology in cities without social dimensions, especially ethnic-tribal and location intelligence, is questionable.

Sustainable urban tourism are the main centers of economic, social and political growth in any country, which have proven themselves as the most attractive points for creating wealth, work, creativity and innovation. The purpose of this research was to sociologically investigate the role of sustainable tourism on the socio-economic development of Semiram city in 1401.

This research was conducted using survey method and questionnaire. The research community is made up of citizens aged 18 to 60 living in Semiram city. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula, 350 people were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method.

To analyze the research data, correlation coefficient tests with spss24 software and structural equation analysis with Amos25 software were used. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated and evaluated using Cronbach's alpha method, based on which the coefficient of the research variables and its dimensions was more than 0.7. In this research, by using inferential statistics, the relationship between the variables of tourist security, transportation network, recreational facilities and planning with the dependent variable of the research, socio-economic development was measured, and the relationship of all variables was confirmed.

The results showed that these variables of tourist security, transportation network, recreational facilities and planning have a significant relationship with the dependent variable of the research, socio-economic development. Using Amos25 software and drawing the model, the amount of changes in the dependent variable was explained by the independent variables.

Tehran Bazaar is one of the traditional and local institutions of Iranian society. During the Pahlavi period, Iran's political system, relying on a kind of modernist ideology, undertook policies that weakened Tehran's Bazaar, but with the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution, it was expected that in the light of the ideology of the Islamic Republic system, which emphasized a kind of local modernity, the Bazaar would take the path of strengthening and revitalization. Therefore, this article studies the consequences of urban policies on the status and position of the Bazaar in Tehran in the post-revolutionary period. In this study, a combination of interviews with experts and document study was used, and the data were analyzed and summarized using content analysis. Urban policies implemented and affecting Tehran Bazaar have been examined under the three main categories of "Transferring the functions of the Tehran Bazaar to commercial centers", "Strengthening the tourism function of the Tehran Bazaar and "Protecting and revitalizing the Tehran Bazaar". The overall result of these policies has been to weaken the Bazaar in most functions and to intensify the process of transforming the Tehran Bazaar from a multifunctional social institution to a purely commercial institution.

In the city of Tehran, socio-spatial inequalities are a serious issue due to the complex interactions of land and housing markets on the one hand and their relationship with employment, distribution and service quality on the other hand. In terms of the purpose of the present research, in the field of applied research, in terms of the statistical population, the entire statistical area of the city of Tehran is at the level of 22 regions and the method of secondary analysis. In order to achieve the purpose of research in this study, the data of Tehran city statistics (years 1400 and 1396) and information related to the employment status and occupational groups from the plan of cultural, social and identity typology of the neighborhoods of Tehran and identifying patterns of neighborhoods and communities Local (2016)", was used. The required data were analyzed in map format using GIS and GeoDa. Based on Moran's Eye and Lisa index, the results showed that the northern and southern areas of Tehran experience unbalanced and heterogeneous conditions in terms of social indicators. The pattern of spatial distribution of variables in 22 regions shows that Tehran has a tendency to polarize north-south. The results indicate that the urban space of Tehran is a cluster full of social imbalances and is experiencing significant social-spatial inequalities between different social strata and what exists in reality day by day. It adds to the spatial inequality.

Culture is the distinguishing factor of societies and groups and the main pillar of the personality and human identity of every nation and we can talk about culture and specific cultural identity. Immigrant acceptance in big cities with different cultures and ethnicities has caused cultural diversity, the culture of native and non-native people has been influenced by two currents of particularism and generalism, cultural separation is one of its consequences. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of the components of globalization and traditionalism on cultural particularism in the Hamadan city and with the approach of cultural system and Parsons pattern variables, as well as the theories of globalization and traditionalism. The research was conducted with a survey method and using a questionnaire with a sample size of 500 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster method and random sampling. SPSS and PLS statistical software were also used for data analysis. Based on the analysis of structural equations, the research hypotheses have been confirmed, and it tells about the significant impact of globalization, traditionalism, cyberspace, education, religiosity and being an immigrant or a native on cultural particularism. Overall, independent variables explain 67% of the dependent variable variance, ie cultural particularism.

Social exclusion means deprivation of participation in social institutions, and civil rights, and the process of separation from the labor market, communities and social organizations. The present article has applied and sociological analysis of the relationship between social quality and social exclusion in marginalized groups in the outskirts. Its survey method and the most important data collection tool is a made researcher questionnaire .Cronbach's alpha of the variables is above 0.70. Content validity was used to measure the validity of items and questions. According to research findings, there is a significant negative relationship between social quality in three indicators of social cohesion, empowerment and socio-economic security with social exclusion. Social quality69 percent explains the percentage of reduction in social exclusion. In the meantime, social cohesion has the most effect on reducing exclusion from social relations and basic services, empowerment on reducing exclusion from neighborhood relations, and socio-economic security on reducing exclusion from financial resources.The total correlation between the variables is above average Social exclusion is different between men and women and there is a relationship between income and social exclusion. In general, as the social quality of marginalized groups increases, their social exclusion decreases.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the cultural components and the prosperity of the city with an emphasis on marginalized areas. In terms of research purpose, it is applied and in terms of data collection method is survey. The statistical population of this study is all citizens over 18 years old living in the suburbs of Ardabil. The method used for sampling was multi-stage sampling. Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size, according to which the number of statistical samples was equal to 384. was used and SPSS software was used to analyze the information and Pearson, regression and one-sample t-tests were used to analyze the hypotheses. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the cultural components and the prosperity of the city. The results showed that the status of the components of the city's prosperity (productivity, quality of life, infrastructure, environmental sustainability and social inclusion) is below average. Also the variables of values and beliefs with the highest impact with beta (0.70), motivational patterns (0.32), lifestyle (0.24) and ambiguity tolerance with the least impact with beta (0.16) They predict the prosperity of the city with an emphasis on the suburbs of Ardabil..