فصلنامه امنیت پژوهی
پیاپی 81 (بهار 1402)

The issue of social security has been raised in human societies for a long time and in today's wars, while using different combat methods and tactics; it is being tried hard by continuously using soft methods and using various tools such as media, economic, cultural measures, to destabilize the will of the people with the aim of affecting the security of the society. Targeted and intelligent confrontation with this type of battle requires conducting extensive, scientific and thorough studies, at the top of these studies is the use of divine commands and laws by adhering to the honorable verses of the Holy Quran; the main objective of this study is to "explain how wills affect social security from the perspective of the Holy Quran" and the main research question is "what role do the wills play in social security from the perspective of the Holy Quran?" It was hepothesized that "factors such as God's great will, following Willayah, perseverance, faith in God, trust in God and explanation of jihad are effective in improving the level of social security from the perspective of the Qur'an”. In this practical study, grounded theory was used. The statistical population of the study consists of Holy verses of the Quran, interpretations of the Holy Quran, as well as 80 experts of Quranic and defense sciences. Field studies and library techniques were used  as data collection methods and data collection tool was a questionnaire. SPSS and MaxQuda software were used to analyze the data. Based on the findings of this study, the absolute majority (90.21% of the sample population) believe that the control of wills plays an important role in social security from the perspective of the Quran.

The issue of cultural influence is one of the issues that has been receiving attention for a long time due to its threatening and anti-security nature. The main purpose of this study was to know the meaning of the enemy's cultural influence, its application and examples in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the infallibles. The main research question was: "What is the view of the Qur'an and the Sunnah about the meaning, application and examples of the enemy's cultural influence?".Considering the Qur'anic and narrative approach of this study, the findings showed that the terms "influence" and "cultural influence" were not directly and objectively used in the Quran and Sunnah; However, the equivalents and examples of these words have been used in verses and sunnah, the most of which are related to the enemies of God and Islam (the devil, hypocrites, infidels, polytheists and some tribes of the time of the past prophets). Examining the tools and ways of cultural influence and the solutions to deal with it is beyond the scope of this stydy and requires an independent research. The method of collecting data in this study was a library and a note taking tool, which was written in a descriptive-reporting and analytical way

The right to privacy is one of the human rights stipulated in the European Convention on Human Rights, which can be limited and suspended by the government as a binding right. One of the conditions for suspending and limiting the right to privacy is to maintain security and national interests, which is identified in the European Convention on Human Rights as one of the legitimate goals for justifying government intervention in privacy. The four examples of legitimate goals are specified in the convention, which are considered exclusive, and maintaining security and national interests is one of the legitimate goals stipulated in the convention. According to the second paragraph of Article 8 of the Convention, it is possible for the government to intervene in privacy in order to maintain national security if it is based on the law, it has a legitimate purpose and is based on a social necessity in a democratic society, and otherwise the intervention of the government is illegal and it is considered a violation of privacy. At the same time, a definition of national security has not been provided in the convention and the determination of the priority and superioeity of national security over a human right, the conditions for the sovereignty to invoke national security at the time of interference in privacy, and the scope of reference of the member states of the convention to internal laws and the possibility of using the margin of discretion rule and Legal guarantees - protection of privacy is possible by reviewing the court procedure. As a result, it is important to examine the procedure of the court and its role in establishing and expanding the right to respect privacy as a human rights judicial institution that has executive mechanisms.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between personality traits and resilience in intelligence-security personnel. For this purpose, this question was raised that what is the relationship between these two variables in the employees in question. According to the nature of the research questions, the correlational research method was used. The statistical sample of employees was selected by the method of available people, which was a number of 89 people. The participants answered the questions of the five personality traits (NEO) and Connor and Davidson resilience questionnaires. After collecting the data, they were analyzed using SPSS 23 software and Pearson's correlation coefficient method. The analysis of the results of each of the sub-hypotheses showed that a coefficient (35.) was obtained between the two variables of personality traits of conscientiousness and resilience, which is significant at the 99% level. A coefficient (-17.) was obtained between the two variables of neuroticism and resilience, which was not statistically significant. Between the two personality variables of extroversion and resilience, the coefficient (23.) was obtained, which is significant at the level of 95. Between the two variables of personality characteristics, the coefficient of compatibility and resilience was obtained (10.) that the calculated coefficient, although it indicates a positive relationship between the two variables; But it was not statistically significant. There is a significant relationship between the personality trait of openness to experience and resilience in intelligence-security personnel (37.) and this level is also significant at the aformentioned level. The results of the general analysis also showed that there is a significant relationship between personality traits and resilience in intelligence-security personnel (36.) The general result is that according to the specific conditions of intelligence-security jobs, resilience is an important variable in adaptation and some personality traits are also related to resilience

The focus of this article is on the "functionality" of the Telegram platform, how the Telegram platform is active, and it builds a global identity. Bruno Latour's four technical mediators include ('translation', 'synthesis', 'reversible masking' and 'delegation of instructions'); which can be a suitable tool for understanding the nature and ontology of the Telegram platform. With these four mediators, a description, analysis and explanation of the nature of Telegram is provided. In other words, Telegram has passed through these Latour,s four mediators, and in addition to its function, its nature as a communication technology is also clarified. As a result of this article, the basis and nature of the Telegram platform is "human" and specifically, "individualism"; which is the closest intellectual model to it is liberal. In addition, on the Telegram platform, "global identification" does not form due to various reasons in its nature