نشریه تغییرات اجتماعی - فرهنگی
سال بیستم شماره 4 (پیاپی 79، زمستان 1402)

The research is a hybrid type of research. The findings of the qualitative section showed that the causal conditions of successful policies include cost-effective management, location based on social equality and public benefit, urban improvement along with attracting civil participation, adaptation to the economic, social, political and climatic conditions of the region, compliance with scientific standards, the central category including creating Coordination with urban and rural development programs, paying attention to the culture, climate and economy of the regions, audience awareness, paying attention to cultural issues, building trust before implementation, the basis and context including optimal land management and emphasis on productivity, mass production, technical improvement, creating a sense of belonging to There is a place. Intervening conditions include self-help and gradual construction, support of housing cooperatives, quality assurance system and building confidence. The strategies include controlling the gap between supply and demand, paying attention to cultural symbols and social signs, paying attention to the culture, climate and economy of the regions, controlling the rent price and the consequences including market balance, reducing depreciation, improving rural housing improvement indicators, creating a sense of belonging to the place with architectural styles. The new thing is to leave things to the people in the implementation of the plan. The findings of the quantitative part showed that the direct effect of the government's development policies in the housing sector on promoting the components of identity, sense of belonging, security and participation among the vulnerable sections of Ardabil province is positive and significant.

The house, as one of the most important types of buildings, has always been a platform for social and cultural changes, and an important part of society's developments can be seen in it. From the end of the Qajar period and the beginning of the Pahlavi period, the architecture of houses in most cities, including Tabriz, was affected by social and cultural developments. Considering that most of the historical houses in Tabriz belong to the late Qajar and Pahlavi period, which coincides with the transition from tradition to modernity in Iran. In this research, the effectiveness of this transition on the evolution of the structure of houses was investigated from the perspective of architects. For this purpose, a questionnaire to measure the degree of impact (transition from tradition to modernity) in three components of historical houses of Tabriz, including spatial relationships, interior decorations and the main facade, has been prepared in the form of a five-point Likert spectrum and is available to architectural experts who have sufficient of this period were placed. The results show that there is a relatively significant relationship with the index of interior decorations in the course of this process. In the index of spatial relationships, a significant change is evident in the buildings leading to the first side, and in the third index of the main view of these buildings, no specific meaningful relationship is seen. What is worthy of consideration in this evolution is the greatest impact on the area of the arenas.

Alien defendants are used for those who not only did not break the law, but based on the label they eat act as if they did, the purpose of this article is to identify the causes of flooding in Ardabil for the study of 29 specialists and experts of the province. Ardabil was selected as a snowball sampling method and a researcher-made questionnaire based on the criteria of a semi-structured interview was arranged and provided to the experts, and after analyzing the percentages that were higher than 60% and the significance level was lower than 05. Kendall's correlation coefficient It showed that there is agreement and consensus among the experts and also the weighted average of the factors showed that the social, psychological and individual, legal and religious factors take priority 1 to 4 respectively. Therefore, the authorities should try to achieve this. The indicators of these policy factors.The behavior of subjugation is seen in many societies which, despite the defects in the sociability of people and personal and psychological strengthening characteristics, the limitation of resources and facilities or the way of unequal distribution of resources, according to Marx's opinion, in a society, the distribution of facilities and The scarce resources that are available to a minority of people are limited and unequal

The discussion is about the fetus' right to life, and since the right to life in Islam is considered a special right for all human beings, regardless of development stage, age and other conditions, as a primary and fundamental human right, it is preferred over other rights.The fetus' right to life does not have any place, and as a general ruling, and abortion is not allowed except in rare cases that require conflict, urgency or hardship.The findings of the research show that although it is difficult to determine a specific criterion about it, but the results and achievements of study of the works of experts and the collected information and their criticism indicate that in the cases of the permission of abortion from the point of view of the five religions, two criteria can be introduced. The first criterion is the definition of the fetus in relation to the stages of its development, which is a matter of dispute between the jurists of different religions and is effective in the primary ruling; the second criterion is based on the foundations of the secondary rulings, which itself is divided into two types of conflict between the fetus' rights and the mother's rights, which is mostly agreed upon by the jurists, and the second type is titles such as distress and constriction, which, based on the differences of opinion of the jurists on the issue of the jurisdiction of the rule, lead to more differences of opinion.

Education and educational environments wield immense influence over societal mentality and civilization, notably through cultural and social lenses. Fostering a dynamic, creative education nurtures children's intellectual, social, cultural, and creative growth. Crucially, reforming educational structures necessitates the meticulous design of spaces intricately linked to students' activities, finely attuned to optimize the holistic growth—physical, mental, emotional, and social—of children. This research endeavors to introduce a comprehensive model for the design of group educational spaces, emphasizing the active participation of preschool children throughout the design process. Employing a nuanced amalgamation of quantitative and qualitative methodologies, the study underscored the pivotal role of architectural education, revealing starkly divergent outcomes between control and test groups. Physical elements, such as the interplay of color schemes, spatial configurations, and the predilection for well-illuminated, open spaces adorned with natural light and transparent architectural elements, emerged prominently. Additionally, the study unveiled the paramount importance of fostering spaces conducive to peer dialogue, artistic expression, comfort-enhancing large cushions, personalized areas, circular tables, and verdant, green surroundings. These insights pave the way for shaping educational spaces to meet children's needs, fostering an enriched and inclusive learning environment through their active involvement.

During the last two decades, major changes have occurred in the industrial business environments in the world, which have left a wide impact on the social activities of economic enterprises and industries. The aim of the research is to investigate the role of public relations in promoting social development in the dynamic social environments of industrial companies. In this regard, while reviewing the concepts of public relations and social development, the structural equation modeling method was used. The statistical population is all the industrial companies of Eshtehard city, of which 280 companies were determined by simple random. The tool of data collection was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose content validity was confirmed by professors and construct validity by confirmatory factor analysis and its reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.97 and composite reliability of 0.75. To analyze the data, path analysis was used in SmartPLS software. The results showed that public relations has a significant effect on the promotion of social development in industrial companies with a coefficient of 65%. Also, public relations on the component of the emergence of justice with a coefficient of 0.771, on the component of social security with a coefficient of 0.66, on the component of the emergence of social ethics with a coefficient of 0.789, on the component of the formation of social welfare with a coefficient of 0.785, on the component of the formation of social capital with a coefficient of 0.773 It shows a positive and significant effect.

Sense of place is a vital social-urban concept fostering a unique, bidirectional relationship between humans and their environment. Perception, a mental process, imbues sensory experiences with meaning, helping humans comprehend relationships and object meanings. This study focuses on the sensory perception process in the Tabriz historical Bazaar community, aiming to explore the role of sensory components in promoting the sense of place. The research, an applied type, utilizes a survey method with a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The methodology involves collecting library information and using existing documents for theoretical studies. Field studies employ questionnaire, observation, and focus on environmental information. The case study centers on the Tabriz historical Bazaar community, with the statistical population comprising Bazaar users selected through random sampling in January 2022. Results indicate that sensory perception components significantly affect the sense of place in the Tabriz historical Bazaar. Notably, chemical sense, sense of hearing, and body sense exhibit the highest correlation with the overall sense of place in this vibrant community.

Sports identity is a type of social identity that refers to the belonging of a group of athletes to a specific discipline. Sports identities are a valuable part of a person's feeling. A strong sports identity can cause the motivation and discipline necessary for an athlete's continuous attendance in training as well as success at high levels of sports. The statistical population includes taekwondo athletes of West Azarbaijan province with at least 2 years of experience in the provincial league, which included 2100 people based on the documented statistics of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of West Azarbaijan province. The sample size was calculated based on Cochran's 324 formula and selected based on simple random sampling. questionnaire was confirmed based on the criteria of Fornell and Larcker, the divergent validity of the questionnaires; Also, composite reliability (Dillon-Goldstein coefficient) was acceptable. SPSS and SmartPLS software were used for data analysis. The results showed that the effect of identification with the sports team (with a regression coefficient of 0.30 and a critical ratio of 18.48), technical sports identity (with a regression coefficient of 0.36 and a critical ratio of 2.00), social sports identity (with a regression coefficient of 27 0.0 and critical ratio 19.22) and sports moral identity (regression coefficient 0.30 and critical ratio 2.38) which are outside the range of ±1.96 and also due to obtaining a significance level smaller than 0.05 , is positive and significant on sports identity in taekwondo athletes of West Azarbaijan province.