فصلنامه مطالعات پیشگیری از جرم
پیاپی 69 (زمستان 1402)

Designing electricity distribution networks, stealing it, increasing the price of metals, especially copper metal, is one of the common crimes. The purpose of the research is to identify the effective factors in preventing the occurrence of electrical equipment theft crimes. The research is applied in terms of its descriptive and analytical method, and in terms of the nature of the qualitative data and the non-probability sampling method of the snowball type, the statistical population is 22 experts in the field of theft prevention and for the purpose of interview analysis. Open, axial and selective coding and semi-structured interview tool were used in the letter.In situational prevention, increasing effort by 34% is in the first place, increasing the risk of crime by 26% in the second place, and removing excuses for theft by 20% are in the third place. Electrical equipment and strengthening social activists in the prevention of theft of electrical equipment each with 26% in the first place and the concept of needs management with 22% in the second place and in police prevention, increasing the speed of information about the theft of electrical equipment with 28% in the first place, increasing the speed of police presence at the scene of theft Electrical equipment is in second place with 24% and increasing the speed of action and being close to people to discover and identify thieves of electrical equipment is in third place with 20%.

Female criminality is a crucial social issue that requires examination and analysis from a macro perspective. Therefore, within the context of the criminal policy-making system, various factors directly and indirectly impact the prevention of female criminality. In this study, the purpose is to investigate Iran's criminal policy-making system in the field of preventing female crimes.

This study is applied research with an analytical-descriptive approach. Data were collected and analyzed using library resources and by examining upstream documents.

The findings indicate several challenges in Iran's criminal policy-making system regarding the prevention of female criminality. These challenges include a lack of policy-making knowledge, the adoption of a stringent approach, the diversity and heterogeneity of institutions, documents, and policies, the lagging behind of the criminal policy-making system compared to social developments, and lack of collecting statistics and measuring the rate of social harms and female criminality . To strengthen the prevention of female criminality, the following strategies are suggested: promoting a supportive discourse and adopting the welfare state's supportive model, empowering women socially and economically, implementing a multilayered social security system, establishing and equipping drop-in centers, implementing specific and targeted prevention measures, drafting supportive documents and social appendices for policies, preparing an atlas on the status of women and families by province, conducting policy evaluations, and updating policies based on a results-based management model.

The results highlight the necessity of reforming the structural factors of female criminality through a social investment approach by the government in order to address the challenges faced by the criminal policy-making system in the field of preventing female criminality.

A community-oriented approach and involving people in the decision-making of service organizations, including the police, in addition to increasing the guarantee of the implementation of programs, also makes it easier to achieve the goal. The aim of this study was to investigate the methods of public participation in the prevention of home burglary (Shahrekord case study).

The present study is applied in terms of purpose, combined in terms of research method and in terms of data collection method in the field of field research (survey). In this study, at first, using interviews to identify the components of participation in three categories of public consultation, socialization and social learning, a questionnaire was identified and a questionnaire was developed and implemented. The statistical population in the two qualitative groups was 14 experts in the field of police performance and 175 were quantitative. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and descriptive and survey statistics were used to analyze the data. In the qualitative part, the data were compiled by categorization, categorization and coding.

The results of the hypotheses showed that there is a significant relationship between public participation in the three components of public consultation, socialization and social learning in the prevention of burglary. The findings of regression analysis indicate that public and component participation is able to predict 26.4% of burglary prevention.

The results showed that strengthening public participation and components including consultation with the public, socializing and social learning can be effective in preventing theft.

Cattle theft has caused dissatisfaction and losses to their owners since ancient times, statistics show that the occurrence of cattle theft has increased in recent years, and this has put the life of this segment of society in serious danger. Therefore, the current research tries to answer this question: what are the methods and tactics of thieves, the challenges of the police and the solutions to prevent cattle theft by the police?

This research is practical in terms of the goal of general orientation. The statistical population of this research includes experts, managers and police experts in the field of preventive police of the police command of the provinces all over the country. To select the sample, a judgmental purposeful sampling method was used, which is a non-probability method. Semi-structured interview technique was used to collect data. In this method, after conducting 20 interviews, the main and secondary factors were repeated in the previous interviews and the researcher reached saturation. Necessary qualitative data was collected and analyzed using thematic analysis

The implementation of the solutions presented in the prevention of cattle theft is very effective, and the police can appear as an influential organization in line with the wishes of the target community of this research.

Prevention police need employees with appropriate behavioral standards to be effective in crime prevention. If the professional behavior of the police has an acceptable level of standard, it will increase people's satisfaction and prevent and reduce crime. We seek to evaluate the effectiveness of behavior excellence standardization courses in crime prevention and reduction.

The research method is a quantitative descriptive-cross-sectional and survey method (Kirk-Patrick model). The statistical population is the participants in the behavior excellence standardization courses. The sample size was equal to 40 students. The purposeful sampling method and data collection tool was a questionnaire and reference to library documents.

Conducting behavior excellence standardization courses at all five levels (reaction, learning, results from the perspective of learners and at the levels of behavior and results from the perspective of managers and commanders) has been highly effective in crime prevention. In addition, from the angle of inferential analysis according to the obtained results, the average of all levels of the Kirkpatrick evaluation model, with the hypothetical average of the statistical population, there is a significant difference in such a way that the average levels of reaction, learning, behavior (skills) and results (students and managers) is higher than the hypothetical average

In the issue of disciplinary prevention of land grabbing crime, there is a need to design a management model to integrate the implementation of the approved and of course different instructions of the relevant organizations.

This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical in nature, and mixed in terms of method. The community under study in the qualitative phase, informed experts with a theoretical saturation sample size of 11 people and a small part of land grabbing criminologists of the prevention police of each province. 32 people have been considered, which considering the total number, the sample size was not significant. In the qualitative section, the research tool was semi-structured interview, which was used for data analysis, thematic analysis and open and selective coding. In the quantitative section, Friedman test and SPSS software were used.

In this research, 4 dimensions include 1- Management dimension with 3 components of management and command, training and appointment, 2- Structural factors dimension with 2 components of organizational structure and organizational regulations, 3- Planning and planning dimension with 3 goal components Setting, policy making and statistics of crimes and 4-dimension of development and reform with 2 components of continuing the process and transformation and reform with a total of 22 indicators for the aforementioned 10 components were obtained.

In the prioritization, structural factors, planning and planning, development and reform and management have priority in the design of the management model for the disciplinary prevention of land grabbing crime.

One of the challenges of Tehran metropolis is the presence of a large number of homeless people in this city. Khavaran homeless shelter has been built as the largest hothouse in Tehran to organize night shelters for homeless people. In this study, we try to investigate the impact of Khavaran homeless shelter on crime prevention in the southeast of Tehran.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and has been done by survey-analytical method and is a mixed research. The statistical population in the qualitative section was 13 homeless people and 7 law enforcement officers and the sampling method of these two groups were random sampling and purposeful sampling and the source of the data were interviews. Selection cluster and sample size of 148 people were calculated using Morgan table and to collect data, a questionnaire was used to test the hypotheses by descriptive statistical methods, Kolomogorov-Smirnov test and Pearson correlation coefficient and SPSS software was used to analyze the data.

Khavaran homeless shelter is effective in crime prevention at both extra-local and local levels in both positive and negative ways. At the local level, thishomeless shelter has been effective in reducing crimes such as petty theft, fatal accidents, suspicious deaths, vagrancy, begging and harassment, but at the local level, it has caused insecurity among neighborhood residents and their negative attitude towards the preventive operation of the homeless shelter Is.

Considering the benefits of a community-based approach, the present study aims to design a community-based implementation model of addiction prevention policies.

The research is based on qualitative and quantitative research, which is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature and method, is among the exploratory research. The statistical population of both stages was determined to be 22 people using snowball sampling method. The data collection tool is in the qualitative stage of interviews and library studies, which were analyzed using the content analysis method and NVIVO software. In the quantitative stage, the data collection tool was a questionnaire, the data of which were analyzed by fuzzy Dimtel method and MATLAB software.

The results included 5 comprehensive themes, 23 interpretive themes and 120 descriptive themes. According to the research model, the comprehensive themes of capacity-building, empowerment and drivers were effective on community-based implementation and the overall theme of capacity-building was effective on empowerment, and community-based implementation was effective on the overall theme of outcomes. The vast majority of studies have focused on the top-down implementation model, and so far no research has used the bottom-up model of policy implementation. Therefore, paying attention to the community-based approach in the present study can increase the use of bottom-up model in future research.