نشریه تاریخ شفاهی
سال پانزدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 14، بهار و تابستان 1402)

The most important pillar of the physical structure of every city as identities Some of them are the neighborhoods of a city. Each neighborhood, while maintaining its independent identity, as a part of an urban network, has a special place in the sort of identity of a city. Neka has old neighborhoods that reflect its past and culture. Small neighborhoods that are older than the city of Neka. Ancient neighborhoods that have a special place in the identity of Neka due to the formation of the mental image and cognitive map of Neka. In this research, an attempt was made to represent the old neighborhood of "Pelsar" and the interaction of humans with the environment and the mutual influence of these two. The data of this research has been collected by reviewing archival documents and family documents, historical books, field visit to the neighborhood and oral interviews. The findings of the research show that the neighborhood of Pelsar was slowly changed during the first Pahlavi period. Social changes and transformations and modernization took place in economic, technological, social, cultural and political dimensions; But the process and spread of these changes were not the same. Some parts expanded more and some parts less.

Dorche area of Isfahan had areas, fields and pleasant nature due to Zayandeh River passing through it. One of these areas was a field or field known as Pacheshme, which was irrigated by means of gorkan material and there was a spring in it. Due to its proximity to Zayandeh River, there was plenty of water in this farm, and most of the spring and fall summer work was done in It used to be done.. In fact, with the drying up of the Zayandeh River, only semi-deep wells provide water to the Pacheshmeh desert. The spring of this area has also dried up due to the complete cut off Zayandehrud water, the digging of Felman wells by the regional water organization and also the operation of the Islamabad Dorche power plant. But despite this tourist capability, this region could never attract the attention of a large number of people from other regions. Why this area could not become a tourist area and what effect did this have on the Dorche area are the main questions of this research that have been tried to be answered based on oral history and library studies and in a descriptive and analytical way. It seems that: "Due to the indiscriminate exploitation of underground water resources, the imprudence of the officials at the time, the failure to preserve the environment and the ignorance of the people of the region about such a capacity, the opportunity to become a tourist in the region was lost."

The coronavirus (COVID-19) is recognized as one of the world's greatest public health challenges in the 21st century, which has had profound effects on the global economy, people's daily lives, and history. Astan Quds Razavi, as the largest pilgrimage center in the Islamic world after Makkah and one of the richest centers for preserving, recording and recording social, cultural, economic and political history, especially in the eastern region of the country, has always tried, in addition to public assistance, in the dimensions different, to pay special attention to the needs of researchers and people of science in different fields. The purpose of this article is to investigate the role of Astan Quds Razavi during the Corona crisis in Mashhad. Due to the lack of research in this field, oral history can be used as a valuable resource for a better understanding of the corona disease and effective solutions to deal with it, as well as a tool to inform the society. The research method was using interviews, letters, pictures and documents available in the document center of Astan Quds Razavi Library. Findings on the efforts of Astan Quds Razavi to accompany the treatment group and the headquarters of the fight against Corona, Jihadi groups, attracting and recording documents, images, videos and social documents from Mashhad University of Medical Sciences and talking with different people from different walks of life shortly after the start of the Corona disease. in the city of Mashhad.

Emphasis on the importance of qualitative content analysis of oral history data, using new information technology tools and going through different stages of this process, in order to achieve dynamic analysis and new theories. The need for qualitative analysis of oral history sources and effective tools in this field was explained by reference to library resources and its methods and criteria were explained. The increasing progress of research methods in the humanities has necessitated the change of common approaches in this field. Oral history based on process-based system, as one of the most dynamic methods in collecting information, plays an important role in documenting tacit knowledge and publishing documented in contemporary history research. The comprehensive production of data from oral history has required the qualitative content analysis of these sources based on tools, such as semantic word relationships, word weighting, text mining, and analytical and comparative metadata. Qualitative analysis of the content of oral history based on one of the scientific methods in this field, leads to the birth of dynamic analysis and the presentation of new theories. It will be the instrument of analysts in future-oriented projects.