Journal of Psyhosociological Research in Family and Culture
Volume:2 Issue: 4, Autumn 2024

Cultural festivals are a significant aspect of social life, providing communities with opportunities for celebration, identity expression, and social cohesion. While there has been extensive research on the economic and social impacts of festivals, there is a pressing need to delve deeper into how these events influence family cohesion and dynamics. This letter aims to highlight the importance of studying the impact of cultural festivals on family relationships, drawing on existing literature to advocate for more comprehensive research in this area.In conclusion, cultural festivals play a significant role in promoting family cohesion by offering shared experiences that reinforce social bonds and cultural identity. However, there is a need for more focused research on how these events impact family dynamics across different cultural contexts. By addressing this gap, we can better understand the potential of cultural festivals to strengthen family relationships and promote social cohesion.We urge researchers and practitioners in the field of psychosociology to prioritize studies on the impact of cultural festivals on family cohesion. Such research will not only contribute to the academic understanding of family dynamics but also inform the design and implementation of festivals to maximize their positive impacts on families.

The objective of this study was to explore the role of extended family in child-rearing practices across different cultures. The research aimed to understand how extended family members contribute to the upbringing of children and the impact of these practices on child development and family dynamics.

This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews to collect data from 25 participants of diverse cultural backgrounds. The participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure a variety of perspectives. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The interview data were analyzed using NVivo software, facilitating systematic coding and thematic analysis to identify key themes and patterns related to the involvement of extended family in child-rearing.

The analysis revealed four main themes: daily involvement, cultural beliefs and practices, comparative perspectives on nuclear versus extended family roles, and personal experiences. Extended family members were found to provide substantial support in daily childcare responsibilities, emotional support, discipline, practical assistance, and health and safety. Cultural beliefs significantly influenced child-rearing practices, with extended families playing a crucial role in transmitting traditions, values, and language. Participants highlighted both the benefits and challenges of extended family involvement, noting the importance of emotional support and the difficulties of managing conflicts and generational gaps. Personal experiences underscored the positive and negative aspects of extended family dynamics and the coping strategies employed to navigate these relationships.

The study underscores the vital role of extended family members in child-rearing practices across different cultures. Their involvement offers emotional, practical, and cultural support, enhancing children's development and family cohesion. However, challenges such as conflicts and generational gaps must be addressed. Future research should include larger andmore diverse samples, employ mixed-methods approaches, and explore the perspectives of extended family members. Practitioners should recognize the value of extended family involvement and support families in managing these complex relationships.

 The objective of this study was to explore the perceptions of discipline and punishment among families from diverse cultural backgrounds. By understanding these perceptions, the study aimed to provide insights into how cultural norms, individual experiences, and societal frameworks influence disciplinary practices within different familial contexts.

 This qualitative research utilized semi-structured interviews to collect data from 23 participants of varied cultural backgrounds. The participants were recruited through community centers, cultural organizations, and social media platforms. Interviews were conducted using a guide developed from existing literature, focusing on definitions of discipline, acceptable and unacceptable practices, and cultural influences. Data were analyzed using NVivo software, employing thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns across the interviews.

 The study identified three main themes: perceptions of discipline, experiences with punishment, and cultural contexts. Participants generally defined discipline as corrective action aimed at guiding behavior and fostering respect, responsibility, and self-discipline. Non-physical methods, such as time-outs and verbal warnings, were preferred, while physical punishment was widely rejected. Cultural traditions, religious beliefs, and community norms significantly influenced these practices. Experiences with punishment revealed generational shifts towards less physical punishment, with emotional impacts ranging from fear to acceptance. The influence of extended family, migration challenges, and legal frameworks were also highlighted, underscoring the complex interplay of cultural and societal factors in shaping disciplinary practices.

 The findings underscore the importance of culturally sensitive approaches to discipline and punishment within families. Effective parenting programs and policies should integrate diverse cultural traditions while promoting non-physical disciplinary methods. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the cultural dimensions of disciplinary practices, offering valuable insights for parents, educators, and policymakers aiming to support the well-being and healthy development of children in multicultural contexts.

 The objective of this study is to explore the role of cultural adaptation in interfaith marriages, focusing on how couples navigate religious differences, integrate cultural practices, and manage identity negotiation.

 This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with 20 participants who have been in interfaith marriages for at least three years. Participants were selected using purposive sampling to ensure diversity in cultural and religious backgrounds. Data were collected until theoretical saturation was achieved and were analyzed using NVivo software. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key themes and subthemes related to communication strategies, religious practices, cultural integration, emotional support, and identity negotiation.

 The analysis revealed five main themes: communication strategies, religious practices, cultural integration, emotional support, and identity negotiation. Couples employed various communication strategies such as open dialogue, conflict resolution, and non-verbal communication to bridge cultural gaps. Joint religious practices and celebrations, as well as respectful handling of dietary restrictions, were crucial in fostering mutual respect. Cultural integration was facilitated through adopting traditions, adapting attire, and engaging in social networks. Emotional support from spouses, families, and communities played a significant role in maintaining marital stability. Identity negotiation involved balancing individual and joint identities, dealing with societal perceptions, and educating others about their interfaith marriage.

 The study underscores the complex and nuanced strategies interfaith couples use to navigate cultural adaptation. Effective communication, mutual respect in religious practices, cultural integration, emotional support, and identity negotiation are critical for the success of interfaith marriages. The findings highlight the need for supportive legal frameworks and societal acceptance to facilitate the thriving of interfaith unions. This study contributes valuable insights into the broader processes of cultural adaptation and integration in a globalized world.

 This study aims to examine the psychological impact of intergenerational trauma on family dynamics in post-conflict societies. By exploring personal experiences, psychological effects, and coping mechanisms, the research seeks to understand how trauma is transmitted across generations and how families manage its complex ramifications.

 This qualitative study utilized semi-structured interviews with 21 participants from multiple generations within families in post-conflict regions. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure a diverse representation. Thematic analysis was conducted using NVivo software, following the transcription and systematic coding of interview data. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the research themes.

 The study identified three main themes: personal experiences of trauma and conflict, psychological impacts on individuals and families, and coping mechanisms and resilience strategies. Participants reported significant psychological effects such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Emotional responses included grief, anger, and helplessness, while behavioral changes involved aggression, withdrawal, and substance abuse. Coping strategies ranged from individual practices like mindfulness and exercise to seeking family and community support. The use of traditional healing practices and the availability of community resources were crucial in managing trauma. The findings highlight the enduring nature of intergenerational trauma and its profound impact on family dynamics.

 Intergenerational trauma profoundly affects family dynamics in post-conflict societies, with significant psychological and emotional consequences. Effective coping mechanisms involve a combination of individual resilience and support from family and community resources. The study underscores the need for comprehensive, culturally sensitive interventions to address the multifaceted challenges posed by intergenerational trauma. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and quantitative approaches to enhance the understanding and management of intergenerational trauma.

 The present study investigated the role of love and belief in a just world and marital commitment in financial infidelity in couples.

 The statistical population of this correlational study consisted of 300 married men and women in Isfahan. The research instruments included the Belief in a Just World questionnaire (Satun and Douglas, 2005), the Love Styles questionnaire (Hendrick and Hendrick, 1986), the Marital Commitment questionnaire (Adams and Jones, 1997), and the Financial Infidelity questionnaire (Garbinsky et al., 2020).

 The results of the study revealed that love style and belief in a just world did not have a significant effect on their financial infidelity. However, belief in a just world significantly affected marital commitment. The results also demonstrated that marital commitment had an inverse and significant effect on financial infidelity.

 It seems that the results of this study can be used by family therapists, premarital counselors, and family researchers.