نشریه پژوهش ملل
پیاپی 101 (امرداد 1403)

This article examines the issue of refugees and asylum seekers in international law and the role of general economic law in protecting refugees. In the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the 1951 Convention, the 1967 Protocol, and other valid international and regional documents, the right to asylum is specified, but the general system of protecting the rights of refugees is the same as the 1951 Geneva Convention and its amendment protocol. On the other hand, general economic law establishes legal rules of public, private and even criminal nature in society (both national and international) and micro and macroeconomic fields. In many cases, economic rights are in accordance with general international obligations and domestic laws. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to examine the role of general economic rights in the protection of asylum seekers and refugees. Descriptive-analytical research method was done using library resources. The findings show that the protection of asylum seekers and refugees is one of the important issues in international documents. Also, the results indicate that, since the issue of refugees is a global issue and many countries are involved in it, general economic law has also considered the rights of refugees, because part of the needs of refugees is economic, as a result of the governments that are parties to the Covenant Each person will be recognized as free from hunger and in order to secure this right, they will take appropriate measures either individually or in the form of international cooperation.

These days, human societies always seek to educate ideal citizens, and Iran is no exception to this rule. Education of ideal citizens is a very broad and complex issue that should be considered in all aspects of society. In general, citizenship means preparing people to accept responsibilities and obligations in society; This comes to a conclusion when the citizens are well educated from the beginning in the family and then in the school, which is the main pillar of education in Iran. Iran's education is facing many obstacles and shortcomings, for this purpose, in order to train ideal citizens who will become global and digital citizens, there must be curriculum, extracurricular classes, and training camps suitable for every class. and culture as well as the provision of up-to-date technologies such as the Internet, computers and smartphones, so that people can prepare themselves to enter the global and national arena. In this article, the method of collecting data and information was from articles, books and up-to-date library writings, it has been shown that education has played a significant role in raising an ideal citizen. Finally, in the findings section, it is clear how an ideal citizen can play a useful role in the political, social and cultural development of Iran.

Following the Saudi attack on Yemen in April 2014, the crisis between Riyadh and Sanaa reached its peak. Due to its geopolitical position, sovereignty over the Gulf of Aden, and historical background, Yemen is of great importance in the West Asian region. On the other hand, Iran's relationship with the developments of the last few decades in the region, especially the events of recent years in Yemen, is not an issue that can be hidden, and for this reason, in recent years, the Saudi-Zionist-American axis has made an all-out effort to prevent the realization of the final victory in Yemen. The purpose of this article, which was written with a descriptive-analytical method and used security documents, articles, quarterly magazines and security and political books to gather information, is to examine the various aspects of this crisis and intends to deal with the hypothesis that the effort The Hebrew, Arab, and Western coalition to contain and crush the role of the Yemeni front in the Al-Aqsa storm operation has become an important element in the equations of the current conflict since the announcement of this issue by Abdul Malik al-Houthi, the head of the Ansarullah movement, in rejecting any type of aggression by the Zionist regime against the Palestinian nation, because The Yemeni armed forces have become a major player through the series of operations in the Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandab strait, and this means that not only has the mentioned coalition not been able to weaken the will of the resistance, but it is the resistance that has been able to help in the Al-Aqsa storm operation. The oppressed people of Gaza hurry up.

In any judicial system, the court judge is obliged to carefully apply all relevant laws and regulations in order to issue an appropriate verdict, in order to prevent the occurrence of mistakes in issuing the verdict, but nevertheless, a percentage of the votes issued by the country's courts are incorrect. To solve them, solutions appropriate to the judicial system, such as appeals, have been provided. Therefore, this article tries to answer the question of appeals in the Code of Ethics by using the descriptive-analytical research method and referring to legal documents. How has the civil proceedings between Iran and France been discussed? In response to this hypothesis, it has been proposed that "it seems that considering that appeal is recognized in Islamic jurisprudence, its acceptance in Iranian law is not inconsistent with the French legal system, with the difference that all formal conditions of appeal in "Iran has been presented in one place, while in French law, formal research procedures for all stages of research, i.e. the main research stage and secondary research, have been stated individually." The conclusion of the article shows that appeals in French law are similar One of the usual ways of complaining about the verdict of the first courts is foreseen and accepted, and its manner and steps in the process of civil and criminal procedure are clearly stated in the laws of this country.

The Persian Gulf is surrounded by eight countries, including the countries of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Iraq, and Oman.  Due to the existence of this Gulf of God, which is known as the Persian Gulf, these countries in the region are far away from poverty and some of them have even become the richest countries, which wealth includes the fossil energy of oil and gas, which has taken the region out of normal conditions.  And it has become a geopolitical region and the interference of great powers in this region is fully seen.  And the existence of these conditions requires that these countries join together to converge instead of diverging and fighting, and to maintain the security of their resources and independence, they must reach a collective security and change the conditions to their advantage by creating an organization together.

Citizenship is one of the important legal terms that entered the Iranian legal system in the last one or two centuries. Citizenship is a political, legal, social and spiritual relationship that existed or was created between a natural or legal person and a government, which makes both the government and individuals have rights and obligations towards each other. In the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, principles 41 and 42 emphasize that Iranian citizenship is the inalienable right of every Iranian citizen. Many of the rules included in Iran's citizenship law included in the civil law have been established in accordance with the individual and social conditions at the time these laws were approved in Iran, and the legislator considered the most suitable solution for the problems of that day. In this research, we seek to examine the legal restrictions in the field of acquiring or withdrawing Iranian citizenship. The findings show: the presence of many foreign nationals in Iran, as well as the presence of many Iranians abroad and the marriage of Iranian and non-Iranian nationals has made the issue of citizenship in Iranian law face new challenges and the implementation of the principle of multiple citizenship is justified in some cases. made.