نشریه صنعت و دانشگاه
سال شانزدهم شماره 59 (بهار و تابستان 1402)

Social integration is related to one's position in the social topography and one's capabilities and opportunities to apply those capabilities. Also, it is important to consider the position or position a person ascribes to himself in the social topography and how he perceives himself in the social context. The variable of social integration includes sense of belonging and perceived social support. The purpose of this article is to know the social convergence and the factors affecting it, despite the large volume of articles, books and writings about policy making and ethnic management in Iran, a general analysis of these researches has not been done so far. Accordingly, the method of the article is meta-analysis-quantitative. The purpose of this method is to integrate, systematically review and unify the studies conducted in a specific research field. Its statistical population is 46 studies, of which 37 samples of research documents were selected with the aim of combining and identifying its impact.Data analysis in the form of social convergence index and 9 dimensions showed that the variables with a significant impact include religiosity and national cohesion, - ethnic relations and national security, - social, political, cultural and historical factors, - social capital, - ethnic divergence and religious, tourism situation, collective identity, national unity and variables without significant influence including the social exclusion of women and barriers to integration, theoretical debates on integration.

Today, cloud computing technology is expanding and improving, and more services are added to this technology day by day. The aim of the present research is to provide a framework for the absorption of cloud computing based technology. The current research is a developmental-applicative goal and in terms of the research method, it is an exploratory mixed method. The statistical samples of the research were selected from managers, experts and professors in the field of technology management of Tehran universities for in-depth interviews. In this research, the researcher collected the required data by conducting in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 15 members of the community. After conducting a comprehensive analysis of the data, a total of 19 main components (macro category) and 77 sub-components (sub-category) and according to the paradigm model of foundation data theory by following a systematic approach in the form of causal conditions, the main phenomenon central), strategies, background conditions, intervening (intermediary) conditions, and consequences were presented and summarized by the researcher, and all the resulting macro categories were presented and summarized in the form of the table below. The findings of the research showed that "technology absorption" as a central category based on the causal conditions "organizational structure, attention to transparency, behavioral factors, intellectual property, innovation cycle and empowerment" and through response strategies, information transfer, Technology leadership, information security management and target selection are achieved by considering (as a model field) and lead to the realization of the consequences of organizational productivity, improvement of service quality and client satisfaction.

The above research is of a fundamental type with a combination of survey and qualitative-interpretive methods with a descriptive-analytical approach and with random and systematic sampling, a specific statistical community has been analyzed and compiled in a specific theoretical and conceptual framework. The method of data collection And the data is also discussed in the statistical community in the combined method - library, questionnaire design and random sampling. It seems that the tendency to migrate in Yazd city among 18-30 year olds is a function of different variables and their sub-strains. The findings of the research show that the reasons for the tendency to migrate are the factors and sub-strains under discussion, including: economic factors (financial status, more and higher income, better and more suitable employment or vice versa, etc.), social factors age, sex, marital status, factors related to lifestyle, level of education and opportunities, transportation and communication services, social services and recreational facilities, etc.) that show the most motivation, political factors (idealism, development, civil society) political situation of the origin and destination of the immigrant, etc.) cultural factors (cultural development, education, culture of the origin and destination society, culture of the young immigrant family, etc.), environmental factors (climate, environmental conditions, environmental pollution, environmental diseases, the environmental situation of the Amari community, etc.) which shows the least motivation for migration, health and treatment factors (health tourism, health status, treatment status, medical development of the origin and destination, etc.) (sports factors) internal sports migration , international, temporary, permanent, etc.) that were analyzed in different tables.

The purpose of this research is to provide a model of commercialization of knowledge with emphasis on the role of science and technology parks in connection with the interaction between universities and industry. For this purpose, the grand theory method has been used. The statistical population includes a number of managers and experts of knowledge-based companies located in Arak Science and Technology Park. In the qualitative part, 12 people were selected by purposive sampling, and in the validation part of the model (quantitative part), 420 people were selected by stratified random sampling, and finally 400 responses were included in the analysis. have been Data collection tools were used in the qualitative part of semi-structured interviews and in the quantitative part, researcher-made questionnaires were used. The validity of the commercialization model was confirmed by the construct validity of the reflective measurement model, and its reliability was confirmed by common reliability tests. The findings showed that the central phenomenon of the research was the commercialization of knowledge and the causal conditions identified in this research are: entrepreneurial attitude, scientific view of the industry, pristine business environment, rich and abundant resources. The obtained background conditions include society, university, industry, and knowledge-based companies. It has been stated that the role of society in the commercialization of knowledge was very important.

The issue of employment as a social issue is global and many countries of the world are involved in this issue. This problem is constantly worsening not only in Iran but also in the world and is not necessarily related to specific periods such as the global crisis of the Corona pandemic. Unsettled employment situation and increase in unemployment rate in the society can bring social damages and make the society out of balance. Therefore, paying attention to this issue is of great importance. In this article the unemployment situation and the employment problem all over the world are mentioned first, and after reviewing the background of the research, the short-term measures implemented have been investigated by the United States of America, Germany and Russia, which have been selected as examples, to deal with unemployment. The method of collecting information in this research is Documentary research and based on the collection and translation of related texts. The research method is descriptive and considering the criterion of application, it is of Applied type. The results indicate that in Iran, short-term plans have been proposed in the field of employment, which have been mentioned but there has not been a deep and stable improvement in the country's employment situation.

The aim of the current research is to identify the factors affecting the valuation of technology-based startups in the city of Mashhad. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative method in terms of type, which was done with Delphi model. The population and statistical sample of 20 professors and experts with management expertise and active in the field of start-ups were selected by purposeful sampling. The research tool was a Delphi questionnaire, whose validity was also checked and confirmed. The Delphi pattern analysis method was also used to analyze the data. At first, by studying the sources of 50 components in 8 key dimensions (having expert management, the necessary knowledge and expertise of human resources, technological infrastructure and practical applications, information security in the startup network, financial and legal support, financial and economic and market position)  as factors Effective on the valuation of technology-based startups, During three Delphi stages, 45 factors finally reached the consensus of the experts and were prioritized. The most important factors affecting the valuation of technology-based startups in Mashhad include the bargaining power of customers, flexibility in technology and technology, the use of correct data in the development of startups, the cost of reproducing technical knowledge, the combination of people with core expertise needed in the business team, location Market exclusivity, technology readiness, high market-friendly technology, use of global knowledge and information in ideation and implementation, required investment volume.

Population migration and migration is an indicator of human dynamism and effort, and along with mortality and fertility, it is one of the three factors affecting the growth of human populations. This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the determinants of migration in Khuzestan province with an emphasis on industrial development, and in this regard, it has determined the status and manner of migration in the industrial province of Khuzestan. The statistical population studied in the research includes immigrants and non-immigrants of Khuzestan province based on census data and a two percent sample in 2015. The nature of this research is quantitative and retrospective, and its analysis method is secondary and descriptive analysis. The results of this research indicate that the net migration rate of all the cities of Khuzestan province, except for one city (Bavi), is negative. The immigration destination of nearly 44% of immigrants is Khuzestan province and about 56% of immigrants have migrated to other provinces of the country. Also, Abadan city is the most immigrant city of this province. In the following, the most important immigration destinations of immigrants from Khuzestan province are Isfahan, Tehran and Alborz respectively. The most important factors influencing the emigration of Khuzestan province have been the economic-industrial factors, unemployment, and among the social factors, the youth variable of the population. The relationship between the independent variables with the possibility of migration whether urban or rural, city of residence, type of household, relationship with the head of the household, gender, age, marital status, type of activity, educational qualification and having or not having children with the probability of sending a migrant from Khuzestan province is significant.

The rapid evolution of the Internet of Everything (IoE) presents unprecedented opportunities for technological advancement and economic growth. This study focuses on India’s strategic adoption of IoE and examines its multifaceted impacts on various sectors, including agriculture, urban infrastructure, and industrial development. By analyzing India's current trajectory, the research highlights the potential of IoE to reshape economic structures, optimize resource allocation, and foster sustainable development. The methodology encompasses a mixed approach of quantitative data analysis and case studies to assess the impact of IoE applications on productivity, employment, and the digital economy. Findings indicate that IoE adoption drives significant gains in operational efficiency and economic resilience, though challenges in infrastructure, policy, and cybersecurity must be addressed. These insights provide actionable recommendations for policymakers to foster a robust IoE ecosystem, positioning India as a leader in the global IoE landscape

The workforce is defined as the number of people who are of working age according to the law. The labor standard refers to standard contracts related to workers in terms of their fundamental rights, working conditions, wages paid, and also workers' job security. This work is basically done in order to improve the employment of the workforce on a global scale. The main organization that works towards the development of labor standards and their implementation is the International Labor Organization. He mentioned organization determines global work standards in accordance with the agreements and recommendations that determine the minimum standards. The current research, which was carried out by descriptive-analytical method and using library resources, tries to answer the question that the labor force in Iran has been developed and approved to some extent based on international standards and the rules of the International Labor Organization, and the labor force standards What is work based on the rules of the International Labor Organization? And finally, based on the findings of the research, it has been concluded that the workforce has standards, including their basic rights, working conditions, wages paid, minimum wages, and job security of workers. The labor force in Iran is largely inconsistent with international standards and the laws of the International Labor Organization, and these standards are mostly ignored in Iran

Using the reinforced soil method as a method to overcome the weak tensile strength of the soil with the help of metal or polymeric components with appropriate tensile strength is known as one of the fast and economical methods of stabilizing the slopes and building retaining walls. In this research, using physical modeling with high acceleration in a centrifuge, the behavior of reinforced soil abutments with a relatively high height under the effect of external overhead was evaluated. For this purpose, a reinforced soil slope with a height of 35 cm, equivalent to 1050 cm, was made in reality with a scale of 1:30 using a centrifuge and was subjected to loading at an acceleration of 30g. In the construction of reinforced soil walls, sandy soil and 6 layers of geosynthetic reinforcement with a thickness of 0.25 cm were used. The obtained results showed that the bearing capacity of foundations placed on reinforced soil abutments  has a direct relationship with the shape of the foundation, and for foundations with the same width, the more the shape of the foundation changes from square to rectangular (the length of the foundation increases), the greater the bearing capacity. The final will be reduced. By examining soil reinforcement elements in different layers in terms of rupture and length increase, it was found that the rupture and increase is the highest for strip foundation and the lowest for square foundation. In other words, with an increase in the depth of the loading level, the impact of stress will increase and more reinforcing layers in depth will be affected by the loading

The purpose of this study was Examining the Causal Model of Academic Burnout Decrease of Higher Education Students Based on Quality of Educational Services by Entrepreneurship Capabilities Mediation. Methodology of the research was quantitative, in terms descriptive-Correlation. The statistical population was postgraduate students at Mohaghegh Ardabili University in the academic year of 2019-2020. The sampling method was available method. The sample size according to the Kregci-Morgan model and with error α = 0/05, was considered 120 persons. To collect data, Quality of Educational Services Questionnaire of Parasouraman and et al (1985) (with reliability α = 0/97), Entrepreneurship Capabilities Questionnaire of Ghafari and Younesi (1390) (with reliability α = 0/88) and Academic Burnout Decrease of Maslach (2002) (with reliability α = 0/74) was used. Validity of the tools was confirmed by the professors of education and psychology. Data were analyzed using two software’s Spss vs. 22 and lisrel. 8/50 and analyzed by structural equation modeling. The results showed that the proposed model had suitable fit (x2/df=2/94, GFI=0/93, AGFI=0/92, CFI=0/91, NFI=0/94, RMSEA=0/081) and the component of quality of educational services has a direct and indirect effect through the component of entrepreneurship capabilities on academic burnout decrease (P<0/05). Improving the quality of educational services can be an effective step to help graduate part of universities to better meet student expectations, plan to improve their entrepreneurial skills and reduce academic burnout of students. Finally, students will be promoted to a competitive edge in universities

As the added value of the industry sector increases and industries gain a higher share in the national economy, the ground is provided for higher rates of economic growth in societies. Therefore, considering the strategic significance of the industrial sector in the economic growth and development of the country, in the present study attempts are made to analyze the general industrial policies adopted by the ruling system of Iran. Thus, the present study seeks to discover the areas related to general industrial policies of the ruling system on which the supreme leader has laid greatest emphasis and determine the industrial matters that most concern the country's supreme leader. The present study also seeks to specify the most emphasized and important factors associated with industrial policies put forward by the supreme leader of the country. The present study falls into the category of qualitative studies and is conducted using content analysis method. The required data were collected through thematic search for research keywords and applying the research protocol on the general industrial policies adopted by the ruling system. The collected data were analyzed using a mixed (quantitative-qualitative) method. The population of the study includes general policies of the ruling system; therefore, the population and the sample size completely match each other. The results indicate that among the policies put forward by the Supreme Leader, "support for domestic production", "enhancement and growth of productivity" and "expansion of the economy and knowledge-based industries" have the largest shares and coefficients of importance.