نشریه علوم سیاسی
سال هفدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 65، بهار 1393)

The supervision and control over power is considered as one of the controversial and solemn issues in the fundamental law. The necessity of raising this matter is that no current in the domain of power can logically be of an organized and coherent chart towards the control of government unless within the first step، it has theorized its positions in the domain of power from the view of supervision and the first phase in this way could be the extraction of foundations of approval in addition to the bases of legitimacy of supervision over power in every legal system. Moreover، what assists a legislator or jurisprudent in lawmaking as well as the deduction of new pronouncements in favor of filling the present legal gaps could be the detection of bases of favorite legal system on the basis of which the legal regulations have been made. Iran’s fundamental law system regards the highest significance to the issue of supervision; furthermore، it has accepted the foundations، and the standards of legitimacy of supervision over power following the concepts such as enjoin the goods، prohibid to the evil، the advice of Imams of Muslims، considering the public positions as trust، as well as the right of determining fate.

The 9th element of the principle 110 of the constitution in regard with the responsibilities and authorities of the leader discusses about the signing of Presidency decree following people’s election being interpreted as execution. This decree is not only reliant on passing diverse processes – registration and proving qualification and achieving the majority of votes- but also it is dependent on the signature of guardianship of the jurist according to the constitution. Now the main question is in regard with the jurisprudential and legal concept of Presidency decree signature. Whether this is deemed to be a superficial and ceremonial signature or some thing executive and legitimate? Whether it is one of the responsibilities of leader who should sign it or it is one of his authorities to avoid signing it in case of qualification? Declining the ceremonialism theory and mandatory signature through considering the backgroundof execution and relying on the political jurisprudence، constitution، and the details of khebregan’s negotiations of constitution as well as the sayings of jurisprudents and lawyers، the present research proves that it is an executive and discretionary signature.

Political modification management in the seminary school is the process guiding the change in this domain on the basis of future-graphy and future survey. This category related to the strategic management، on the basis of the reflection and programming taken out of the idea of “modification management in the seminary school” by ayatollah khamene’ee in Azar 1386، has been given attention and the strategies of execution of political modification management in seminary school has been regarded. Moreover، relying on the principles and criteria of strategicprogramming، it has been endeavored to clarify it along with the illustration of a comprehensive plan of this path. Consequently، it has been criticized the management patterns corresponding to the political modification management in seminary school and a favorite pattern has been stated in this regard.

The current of salafiyeh has been along with the profound effects and consequences in two domains of thoughts and conduct in the world of Islam. Among the diverse salafi currents، Takfiri current shows the greatest amount of hostility towards Shiism and the other Islamic religions and could have achieved some goals relying on the external supports as well as attracting extremists in the world of Islam. In this article، it has been studied the effects of Takfiri salafiyeh on the Islamic awakening taking advantage of pakhsh theory. Takfiri salafiyeh in the domain of thoughts has led to the extension of Salafiyeh out of the Islamic awakening، the development of Takfir culture and radicalism، the change of scientific center into ignorance center، the extension of wave of Islam-phobia، and aggression towards Islam، the extension of wave of Shi’ah-phobia، and aggression towards Shi’ah، and propagation of caliphate renovation theory and in the domain of conduct، it has led to the growing violence، entrance of external powers to the world of Islam، weakening hostility towards Israeli in the world of Islam، the advent of developing challenges before the Islamic awakening.

The current of salafiyeh has been along with the profound effects and consequences in two domains of thoughts and conduct in the world of Islam. Among the diverse salafi currents، Takfiri current shows the greatest amount of hostility towards Shiism and the other Islamic religions and could have achieved some goals relying on the external supports as well as attracting extremists in the world of Islam. In this article، it has been studied the effects of Takfiri salafiyeh on the Islamic awakening taking advantage of pakhsh theory. Takfiri salafiyeh in the domain of thoughts has led to the extension of Salafiyeh out of the Islamic awakening، the development of Takfir culture and radicalism، the change of scientific center into ignorance center، the extension of wave of Islam-phobia، and aggression towards Islam، the extension of wave of Shi’ah-phobia، and aggression towards Shi’ah، and propagation of caliphate renovation theory and in the domain of conduct، it has led to the growing violence، entrance of external powers to the world of Islam، weakening hostility towards Israeli in the world of Islam، the advent of developing challenges before the Islamic awakening.

Afzaloddin Mohammad ibn e- Hassan e- Marqi e-Kashani، known as “Baba Afzal”، “Imam” or “Sadr” has been one of the Shiite outstanding philosophers at the ending of 6th and at the beginning of 7th century. Trough the comprehensive study of his life، the introduction of his scientific works، his ontology and anthropology foundations، his attitude towards the civil policy، civil community، origin and its categories، leadership of civil community، origin، and its varieties، the present writing has reviewed and clarified his circumstances، attributes، and responsibilities.