فصلنامه مدیریت زنجیره تامین
پیاپی 27 (بهار 1388)

Many companies around the world have concluded that providing services alongside production is more profitable than producing the product alone. They seek to maximize their total profits in the value chain to the final consumer level. These firms are involved in downstream activities and have moved to provide services to the end consumer in order to engage in valuable economic activities that take place throughout the production cycle. Value Chain Attitude; That is, the supply chain includes all the activities needed to provide a product or service to the end customer. With this attitude, production and shipping activities will be added to the supply chain. Therefore, in the new world where there is fierce competition for the production of goods, producers are approaching consumers. In addition to providing the product, manufacturers also offer a variety of services to minimize the cost of using and maintaining the product in order to gain the trust of Egypt. The supply chain is the complete process of providing goods and services for consumption. Final Manufacturer and Supply Chain Management; That is, managing the flow of goods and services, information and money to increase profitability. In this paper, while examining the various dimensions and concepts of supply chain management, the status of the fields of source finding, production and distribution in supply chains is also examined and then current and future trends in supply chain management are described.

In order to optimize and optimize the supply of food needed Operations forces in military missions, exercises, camps, and other exercises Military ... prepared and backed up to provide food rations that provide The energy and nutrients needed by people are one of the main problems in providing and supporting Nutrition including the preparation of raw materials, cooking, distribution, contamination and spoilage of food, update Diseases caused by contaminated food, food waste and other problems Preventive measures should be taken to ensure the supply of food needed by the operational forces. Accordingly, during the studies of the basics and principles of military nutrition, including food diets. Individual operations of different and prominent countries of the world, such as France, Angis, USA, Russia, Germany, Canada, etc. Designing Indigenous Operating Diets One-Day Indigenous Operation "Indigenous" According to the country's food culture, production facilities, food safety and health, price and more Health, health and military factors were taken into account. Initial design of the mentioned diets in 5 varieties In the special exhibition of achievements, the attention of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and the commanders of the IRGC, The General Staff of the Armed Forces and the Ministry of Defense were appointed. Then the number of these diets as Sample production and by logistics experts and operational personnel in a specific scenario It was subjected to field testing and evaluation. By analyzing the results, the corrections The necessary work was done in the diets and then on a larger scale between the operational force units. Was consumed; And now it is produced and consumed as an operating food ration.

There are very few areas of work that are geographically complex and expansive. Logistics It is one of the systems that directly or indirectly covers all aspects of human life and societies. It has an effect. In other words, logistical performance on the individual, organizational, or social activities of all individuals to There is a kind of impact. However, issues and issues surrounding logistics, especially since the mid-1990s, The emergence of the concept of supply chain and then with the advent of e-commerce and the use of more and more extensive communication The Internet has become increasingly important, but even since the time of primitive humans, logistics and procurement have been important. And the provision of basic human needs has been an integral part of human life. Research shows in some Countries spend about 10 percent of their gross domestic product on logistics costs. This is while 16% of the world's gross domestic product is spent in this area, in fact, on the one hand, the logistics debate in general Organizational activities are ongoing and affect other systems, and of course they are affected. on the other hand High volume of investments and costs and income and in general the financial issues of organizations related to logistics affairs is. Therefore, the importance of logistics while being extensive and effective in the affairs of organizations is At all stages of the organization's life, this effect is continuous. An organization is a larger system of systems and subsystems, processes and activities. Of course in an organization Efficient and with high performance and quality of these systems and subsystems and the process of tens and activities in an effective and appropriate way and Interact with each other to achieve organizational goals. The effect of logistics system performance In the organization, it is deep and wide. Here it is important to note that the proper functioning of the logistics system, in other words, high quality. Logistics is not accidental; Rather, it requires planning and planning everything. In this regard, for the logistics system Principles have been established that ensure the proper operation, efficiency and effectiveness of logistics if used. And it guarantees. But another important point that needs to be considered is that these principles How in detailed logistics design and in other words, in the sub-component of the subsystem, the process of tens and logistics activities Is included.

In order to increase the effectiveness of organizational architecture in enterprises and Medium and small structures, "Agile organizational architect" it is possible. An enterprise needs to be done with a fast and agile architecture And with the least cost and time to achieve the desired results and Be able to develop your own projects. To do organizational architecture There are different methods and models. In organizational architecture the goal It is possible to be limited in time and with limited cost for one Ordinary organization achieved positive results. "Agility" is one The core requirements of business enterprises in the field of business in the world It is now. The logistics unit has a complex organization and needs He is in urgent need of organizational architecture and needs managers and experts Logistics with the concepts and principles of organizational architecture and "organizational architecture" Agile. In this paper, the method of organizational architecture is examined And agile organizational architecture and its various dimensions have been discussed.

Supply chain management as one of the underlying foundations The foundation of e-business is in the world. The purpose of this article is to review the supply chain management issues And, after articulating the concepts, its relation to e-commerce And in general, the role of supply chain management in technology The information has been reviewed. This article is an attempt It has to do with clarifying the basic concepts of chain management Provide its place in the development of information technology in particular Explain e-commerce.

The Internet has been able to provide a platform for huge savings in supply chain costs as well as increased customer service efficiency. Electronic logistics is mainly aimed at companies that want to use e-commerce to improve their supply chain. . Furthermore, it should not be forgotten that e-logistics is not limited to transportation, but has largely entered the realm of strategic management.

The intense competition and emergence of challenging environments in the new world attracts attention Industries have become logistical and engineering engineering estimates. This article tries to The need for industrial science to understand the concepts and tools of modern logistics engineering for operation Investigate it in business and system activities and present new concepts of engineering Pay logistics. In this regard, to explain the differences between the category of past and present logistics Introduce and introduce a way to use these concepts in organizations. The ultimate goal of this Article on the need to create a field of study under this title in higher education institutions Is the country.

The growth of telecommunications and computer science has had such an impact on human societies. It has completely changed human interactions. In this age, according to experts It is called the information age, computer and communication technology, undisputed and decisive rulers These are human lifestyles, both of which have a new concept called "information technology." It has been said that in humans, using the hardware and males of different fields, their creativity in Production of information and processing and storage of a set of data has been used. It can be done today He felt the impact of information technology on the deepest layers of human life. This technology concepts It has introduced a very new into human life that we need to understand if we want to understand these concepts. We are working hard and making a lot of changes in the country. This research is trying to investigate The impact of information technology on Iran's road transport is a reference to the concept of "systems." Smart Transportation "and emphasizes the need to use these systems in transportation Provide ways to develop information technology in this area.