نشریه پژوهش های جغرافیای اجتماعی
پیاپی 31 (پاییز 1398)

The purpose of this article is to examine the pathology of investment security in business creation and its management strategies. The method used was descriptive-analytical and the statistical population was the province's investors and economic experts. Data were collected by questionnaire along with direct observation. The sample size was Delphi method and the questionnaires were distributed among the experts and analyzed by the Mac software. The results showed that Guilan province, because of its agricultural and tourist hub, has privileges and characteristics that can be very effective in attracting investment, some of which are private benefits of Guilan province and other features that make investment in this province.

Restorative justice has actually grown in the shadow of criminal justice. Criminal justice seeks to respond appropriately to any violation of the law and to impose punishment accordingly. But restorative justice focuses on the victim of the idea or on the institutions of society that have been damaged by the crime. Restorative justice wants to find a way between the victim and the offender, a way that minimizes the gap between the two. Restorative justice seeks to compensate for the material and moral damages inflicted on the victim or society rather than on punishment and punishment. In the discourse of restorative justice, the question is: If the offender receives the punishment for his actions, will the spiritual, mental and even material damage suffered by the offender be compensated? For example, if a girl is raped and she is sentenced to death by the judiciary and the judiciary, will that girl be compensated for her moral damage and what is her attitude towards society? And what does society do to compensate for this damage? Has the thought of criminal justice provided this girl with a sense of social justice? Although it is an ideal point of view for criminal justice, it can be said that restorative justice has not been achieved. Restorative justice seeks a shortcut to bridging the gap between mediation between the victim and the offender, and re-socializing the offender.

Today, the role of urban furniture in providing services to the citizens of any city is not covered. But the officials of affairs Urban believes that, beyond the service, the identity and beauty of urban design are also high priorities. As can be seen, with the increasing spread of many large cities and increasing population, the urban authorities' domination of the control of the social situation and addressing the affairs of the cities and the organization of them is less than the past. Most of the problems in the city such as traffic, pollution, mental disorders, etc. are due to poor urban design in different sections of the road network The technical and architectural design, while perfecting the city's face, will affect the occurrence of violence and other social anomalies in bridges It can have a positive effect on citizens and users of urban environments. In this research, the effect of urban furniture plus Urban architectural elements are reducing traffic problems. considered to reduce traffic problems and urban traffic.

Nowadays, the economic sanctions option is used as a mechanism and tools for pursuing foreign policy goals. Applying unilateral sanctions and financial and commercial restrictions have always been one of the tools applied to put pressure on the Islamic Republic of Iran. By the intensification if international sanctions and economic pressure on Iran, and with the difficulty of creating jobs and work for Iranian youth, so, paying attention to dynamic and active economics by teaching simple and efficient skills and creating jobs with minimal cost has become more important for our country, The current study investigated the implementation of the slogan of the resistance economy and the training of forces in order to realize it in a military environment (Gilan Province Police Chief). the results showed that Only creating a simple synergy-skills workshop to educate and enhance various skills to duty employees as well as Payvar, can be greatly realized The slogan of resistance economy by the supply of workshop productions and help in the police force. on the other hands Prepare employees for job creation and readiness to find the job market in the current harsh economic conditions of the country.

Drug trafficking is the largest and most profitable business in the world. Trafficking, intellectual and cultural infrastructure affects individuals and can conflict and change religious and moral values; Because ignoring these values is the first condition for entry into the scene of smuggling. Drug trafficking is one of the most important factors that greatly affects the quality of society and social security in society. This research is a descriptive-analytical study to investigate the ways of preventing drug trafficking. The data needed for this research was collected in a library and from the Office of Police Command's Applied Research. Identifying the effective methods of coping with drug entering is the main objective of this research. Its secondary objectives included: Understanding the problems and their impact on drug intrusion and providing appropriate recommendations for combating drug use. According to the results of this study, there are various ways to prevent drug trafficking, including information practices, the use of financial resources and equipment, training human factors, law enforcement and martial law, which can be said that all practices complement each other And should be used simultaneously.

With the rise of Big Data, so-called Predictive Policing for law enforcement authorities (LEAs) encompasses the provision of analytics tools focused on a number of diverse tasks like e.g. identifying crime hot spots areas, potential suspects, or crime series patterns to forecast possible incidents. However, the public, media, and specifically citizen rights advocates criticise Predictive Policing as being highly critical for privacy and other fundamental rights of individuals. In contrast to these statements, more efficient tools to ensure security for citizens are needed. In this debate, the controversy oftentimes shows immovable fronts with little understanding for the perspective of the other side. Due to this situation, this paper focuses both on the potential benefits and on the potential pitfalls of these analytics tools to offer a more pragmatic approach. The impact of Predictive Policing on privacy and other fundamental rights of European citizens will be examined with some suggestions for further research in an attempt to enable useful analytics with respect to the privacy and fundamental rights of European citizens.