نشریه پژوهش های جغرافیای اجتماعی
پیاپی 3 (پاییز 1391)

A requirement of social life means that Person living survival depends on survival of society where he lives. Maintenance of a community is guaranteed through order and security. For this reason, efforts to establish law and order reapetedly emphasized throughout history of human life. Currently, establishing Order and security are critical tasks of police organization that benefits from two approaches' Coercive and preventive ' to do so. Police series of actions in preventive approach and maintaining order and security trough that is based on two proactive and reactive approaches. One of the methods of proactive process that police organizatin nowdays uses is situational crime prevention based on that mentioning organization make the crime situation harder under which the crime is being committed by the perpetrator. However, many of the methods that the police benefits from it in situational crime prevention is in conflict with individual privacy and violated it. Therefore, since privacy rights protected by the rules of Islam and accepted human rights, thus, the use of situational crime prevention collection of methods are inconsistent with that, it must be implemented very limited and regulative.

Each organization needs to be aware of its statue to progress and reach its goals. This awareness leads to recognize the strengths and weaknesses of their performance and set proper solution to increase the effectiveness of their efforts. In this paper for evaluating the police performance in different region of Guilan province, we consider it from three dimensions: The capability of the police, professional behavior of the police and social activity of the police. We survey the relation betweens these Functional aspects in the development of people's sense of security and suggest suitable strategies to attract more social capital. This study In terms of scope is practical and In terms of data collection is a descriptive-analytical research. We use questionnaire as a data collection tool between 480 persons above eighteen in a selected areas of the province. Results show that the professional behavior dimension of the police performance have greater impact on people's sense of security and paying more attention to those criteria which evaluated poorly from the perspective of the people, makes efforts and spent costs to be more productive.

Developing science, technology and western civilization in the world, social and cultural values in Iran was impressed. Accordingly, another form of cultural experiences from the cultural experience of modernity along with traditional country was created so that thoughts, ideas, experiences and distinctive cultural demands in our society is formed and the conditions in Rasht, the study population This research is also true. Looking at the recent researches, including research, values and attitudes of Iranians can be seen in 1381 years despite the amount of Trusts of the modern type Rasht like other parts of the country is low, but better conditions than elsewhere in the show. Nevertheless, in this research to study factors affecting Trusts of the modern type of Rasht citizens, factors such as integration expertise, social distinction, law abiding, democratic behavior, civic participation and realism of the various theories of sociology and the theoretical model extraction was developed for conducting research. This research through a survey among 384 residents of Rasht which have been selected randomly was conducted approved the results impact on all variables are Trusts of the modern type, and also to confirm research hypotheses, independent variables have been able to 32 percent rate variability should predict. Among the independent variables, social distinction, reinforcing the most influence on the dependent variable is. These findings indicate that levels of social distinction, the most important explanatory factors to explain differences in Trusts of the modern type rate among citizens are Rasht.

This research performed to investigate influence unemployment of economic of complication on social security in masal. The theoretical frame work of the research consist ofmerton's strain theories and Sutherland's differential theories and control theories. Object of this research in summery are evaluating quality of relation of unemployment of economic of complication such as robbery, TOTO, addiction on social security in masal. Statistical population of this research consists all of 15– 30 youth in masal that it is studied with 356 samples. This research has tried to study influence of social class, sexuality, education, job altitude, robbery, TOTO, addiction on social security. Method of this research is syncretistic. For this reason, first we gathered data as surveying and also we used from questionnaire. After that we perform depth interview. Finally result of this research show that there are relation among TOTO, addiction, robbery with social security.

Sense of social security has a prominent position in country planning which achieving and resisting it needs a complicated fields and preparations and influences on people's economic and social life. This article is based on the relation of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and sense of social security which is used the correlation method and questionnaires among 402 college students in Guilan province in 2011(1390). To measuring EO, four dimensions used namely; autonomy, innovativeness, risk taking and also sense of social security measured with 12 items. The results indicate a correlation between EO and sense of social security in the selected population. And also the relation respect to gender, educational level and different universities were examined.

The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of an occupational injury prevention program, known as the Preferential Action Plan (PAP), focused on companies with high incidence rates of occupational injuries. We studied 1189 companies in the industrial, construction and services sectors between 1999 and 2007 in the Valencia region (Spain). Our sample included 507,262 workers, among whom 44,250 nonfatal occupational injuries with at least a workday lost were registered. Companies included in a PAP program were divided into three intervention groups, according to the year that each company entered into a PAP (2000, 2001, and 2002). We calculated annual percentage change in incidence rates of occupational injuries for companies with a PAP and for those without a PAP (comparison group), and trends in the incidence rates of occupational injuries were compared between each intervention group and the comparison group. The results showed that the trend in the occupational injury rate declined 12%, 14% and 11% annually for the 2000, 2001, and 2002 intervention groups respectively, and around 5% for the comparison group. The differences in intervention and comparison group trends were found to be statistically significant. This pattern is observed by company size and activity sector, length of sick leave, and type of injury. According to these results, the use of PAPs in companies with high incidence rates of occupational injuries seems to be effective in the prevention of occupational injuries.