ابوذر میارعباسی

Today, cognitive sciences and technologies are known as one of the most advanced fields of science and technology, and due to the great influence of this field on various social, political, economic, military, etc. aspects, significant costs are spent on these researches. to be The purpose of this article is to examine the various capabilities of cognitive sciences and technologies in the field of defense and security. This research is qualitative and the focus group method was used to collect data. In this method, the opinions of experts related to the subject have been collected and analyzed. The findings of this research show that cognitive sciences and technologies can be used in various fields of defense and security, such as strengthening the mind by creating cognitive flexibility, training and developing super soldiers to increase human performance, designing and producing weapons. cognitive to deal with the threats of cognitive warfare, fusion of man and machine, etc. Using the capabilities of science and cognitive technologies in the field of defense and security can achieve extensive achievements in the field of improving the detection and prevention of security threats, managing risks related to defense and security, and making it possible to collect, analyze and use a huge amount of data in the form of fast and smart, and not paying attention to these capabilities can have serious and unpleasant consequences. However, cognitive sciences and technologies have many capabilities to improve the defense and security capabilities of countries, and the use of these capabilities can help increase security and stability in the world.

Since the Second World War and the acceleration of the globalization process, regional integrations have been considered as a solution that can prevent conflicts and wars to some extent and contribute to the development of countries. In this context, the European countries took the lead due to the concern of another war and in 1952, a handful of Western European countries formed the Coal and Steel Union. This union provided a platform for taking the next and bigger steps, so that today we are witnessing the formation of a union called the European Union, which has caused the cohesion of these countries, opposition to war and development of these countries. Other regions of the world also followed this model and more or less followed the same path, and unions such as ASEAN in Southeast Asia, Mercosur and NAFTA in Latin America and North America, and SAARC in South Asia were formed. Considering the criticality of the situation in the Southwest Asian region and Iran's peripheral area, the formation of a convergence can be considered in order to contribute to the peace, stability and development of the region by gaining experience from other unions, especially the European Union. This research will answer the question that a convergence based on energy can end the differences in the region and its countries can spend their energy on cooperation, common security and development instead of competition and conflict.

This study attempts to answer question addressing significance of regionistic view and foundation as well as background of the development trend of regional cooperation all over the world. Impacts of various markets – based cooperation scenarios or those of state – run on this model along with exploring the features of the most appropriate common model for regional cooperation which has brought about the introduction of the leading common stream of regional development model constitute another part of the study. The study was conducted on the basis of meta – analysis research method through which achievement of the objectives identified for the Iranian 20 year Prospective Development were also investigated. The study first deals with the significance of globalization and regionalization followed by investigation of the aspects of old and new regionalization approaches. Moreover, regional development models are briefly investigated from two perspectives: “Economic Models for Regional Development” and “Scenarios for Regional Development and Cooperation «. At the conclusion, the study offers proposed models and approaches for development of South–West Asia.